Objective To investigate causes for Kojewnikow syndrome,by observing its clinical characteristics,electroencephalography and findings in imaging scanning. Methods Twelve patients with Kojewnikow syndrome were accessed with clinical observation, electroencephalography and imaging scanning. Results Kojewnikow syndrome is clinically charaterized by secouse twitching and simple partialis motor continua.Viral encephalitis is by far the most of common cause for Kojewnikow syndrome, followed by meningo-encephalitis,cerebral glioma,cerebral cysticercosis, cerebral infarction, diabetes, and cryptogenic epilepsyKojewnikow syndrome tends to occur in watershed area. Conclusions Kojewnikow syndrome falls into two main groups.It is important to improve the diagnosis and find the causes for Kojewnikow and to access its clinical manifestations, electroencephalography and findings in the imaging scanning.The seizures cannot be readily controlled by the anticonvulsants,so the prognosis is poor.

The level of serum lipid peroxide in rat is increased as the age of rat increased gradually. When the animals were injected with sodium selenite (0.1mg/kg) and vitamin E (4mg/kg) for five weeks the serum lipid peroxide level was decreased, the combined use of sodium selenite and vitamin E could decrease the level of SGPT apparently.

Objective To investigate whether cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is associated with chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN). Methods 131 patients underwent kidney transplantation from August 1, 1999 to November 30, 2000 were enrolled in this study. CMV-pp65 antigen load (the number of CMV-pp65-positive leukocytes) in peripheral blood within 6 months of posttransplant was detected, and TGF-? 1 mRNA expression in renal allograft biopsy was measured at the 7th month after transplant. The renal functions of the patients were followed up at least three years. Results The TGF-? 1 mRNA level in allografts of the patients with long-time and high-level CMV-pp65 antigen load was obviously higher that that of the patients without. 3 years after transplant, there were lower Ccr and more renal dysfunction in the patients with long-time and high-level CMV-pp65 antigen load than in the patients without, the difference of which was significant between the two groups of patients. Conclusion Serious CMV infection with long duration can damage the function of kidney graft, and is a risk factor for renal dysfunction.

Objective To explore the relationship between urine TGF-? 1 concentration and long-term function of renal allograft. Methods From August 1, 1999 to December 30, 2000, the urinary content of TGF-? 1 was determined in 146 patients who had had renal transplantation one year ago but with normal renal function. The relative content of urine TGF-? 1 was 172.5～533.1pg/mg Cr. Forty patients each with higher or lower urine TGF-? 1 concentrations were selected to form group Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Two years later, renal function variables, blood and urine TGF-? 1 concentrations were compared between the two groups. The relation between urine TGF-? 1 and chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN)was assessed. Biopsies of transplanted kidneys were carried out in recipients whose creatinine was higher than normal. Results Three years after transplantation, creatinine clearance rate was lowered by 12.8?10.6ml/min in group Ⅰ patients, and 29.6% of them were diagnosed as CAN. Compared with group Ⅱ, the lowering of creatinine clearance rate was more intense and the incidence of CAN was higher, with obviously higher urinary TGF-? 1 content. The differences were significant. Conclusions TGF-? 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of CAN after renal transplantation, and urinary TGF-? 1 may be considered as an indicator in assessing long term renal function in such case.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of electroencephalography(EEG) recognition rate resulted by stimulus of visual, auditory and combined perception. MethodsIn virtual traffic environment, the stimuli were designed in traffic information based on visual, auditory and audio-visual fusion. When one of the three stimuli appeared, the subjects completed starting and braking vehicle by imaginary using of right and left hands at the same time. The EEG signals were recorded and the imaginary motion-related features from C3, C4 were extracted and classified. ResultsThe best recognition rates in visual, auditory and fusion perception were 100％, 100％and 83％, respectively, while the averages of the rates were 68.8％ 、82.2％、76.9％, respectively. Conclusion The recognition rates are affected by the audio, visual and fusion stimulus and apparent individual differences exist.

The attributes of hospital is one of important factors which affect the health service polices and medical practice.the current situation of doctor-patient relationship and frequent doctor-patient dispute was deviate from these attributes.The hospital attributes must return to its nature so as to lessen the contradiction of doctor-patient relationship and decrease the dispute,and use these theories as base to make scientific and rational health polices,and promote the development of our health service.

In the present investigation, we studied four methods of blind source separation/independent component analysis (BSS/ICA), AMUSE, SOBI, JADE, and FastICA. We did the feature extraction of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of brain computer interface (BCI) for classifying spontaneous mental activities, which contained four mental tasks including imagination of left hand, right hand, foot and tongue movement. Different methods of extract physiological components were studied and achieved good performance. Then, three combined methods of SOBI and FastICA for extraction of EEG features of motor imagery were proposed. The results showed that combining of SOBI and ICA could not only reduce various artifacts and noise but also localize useful source and improve accuracy of BCI. It would improve further study of physiological mechanisms of motor imagery.
Algorithms ; Artifacts ; Brain ; physiology ; Brain-Computer Interfaces ; Electroencephalography ; Foot ; Hand ; Humans ; Imagination ; Movement ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Tongue

Objective: To find out whether or not low dose radiation could induce resistance to challenge dose-induced depression of immune functions.Methods:The following techniques were employed in this experiment:flow cytometry with immunofluorescence for the expression of TCR/CD3 receptor,3H-TdR incorporation technique for the spontaneous proliferation of thymocytes and the mitogen-induced proliferation of splencoytes as well as a bioassay with CTLL cells for IL-2 production.Results:The following optimal conditions for the induction of immunological adaptive response were determined:0.025 to 0.1 Gy for the conditioning doses (D1),1.0 to 1.5 Gy for the challenge doses (D2),and 6 to 12 h for the intervals between D1 and D2.Conclusion:Immunological adaptive response could be induced by low dose radiation.

AIM: To investigate the preparation and parameter of pellets of traditional Chinese medicine in order to solve the problem of preparation of pellets of traditional Chinese medicine. METHODS: We took centrifugal spray method to prepare the pellets, and compared effect of spray coating and fluidzed bed coating on the quality of pellets. RESULTS: The best preparation of pellets was determined as followed. The frequency of turntable was 45 HZ, the flow rate of liquid was 1.2 g/min. the relative density of liquid was 1.20 g/cm 3; when coating weigh reached 14%, the better pellets could be obtained. CONCLUSION: The need of the assistant matter of taking spray pellets and film coating was less and roboticized. It accorded with the answer of GMP and the regular production of the preparation of pellets of traditional Chinese medicine.

LA G1 was identified as a gene that is differentially expressed during the yeast replicative life span and was shown to play a role in determining yeast longevity. The cDNA of rat LASS1, the mammalian homolog of yeast LA G1, was cloned from rat cerebral cortex and sequenced, which is different to the predicted sequence in the GenBank. Sequence analysis revealed that this cDNA clone contains an open reading frame of 1 053 bp. The deduced amino acid sequence has 350 residues and shares a predicted Laglp motif and a TLC domain conserved in Lag1 proteins. Total RNAs were isolated from rat cerebral cortices at varying ages: newborn, one month, six months, twelve months, and twenty-four months. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Northern blot analysis were performed to analyze the LASS1 expression level in rat cerebral cortex tissues at varying ages. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) activity was firstly used as a biomarker for assessing senescence in rat neurons. The results showed that LASS1 expression was upregulated from newborn to adult rats (1～6 month) and declined in aged cortex. SA-β-gal staining positive neurons significantly increased in the aged cerebral cortex. The age-related expression alternation of LASS1 in rat cerebral cortex provides an important clue in exploring the role of LASS1 in mammalian neuron aging.