1.Practice and Development of the New Round Talent Cultivation held by Qingpu Health System
Chunyu XU ; Jianfang XIE ; Guiyuan JIN ; Yiwen CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2016;29(2):120-124
In order to further deepen the reform of public hospitals, to improve the qualified personnel training in Qingpu, and to enhance the overall level of medical health development, Qingpu Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning In October 2011, a new round of disciplinary construction and personnel training project was also started.Moreover, financial support has been provided to the project.By assessing the whole process, not only has the level of discipline personnel training and medical technology shown significant improvement, the tutors who provided the training also express academic interest and have new a vision for talent cultivation.Qingpu Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning launched a new round of comprehensive program on researcher training and disciplinary construction in 2011, aimed to further deepen the reform of public hospitals,improve the capacity of health research in Qingpu, Shanghai.We have assessed this program and found that this program has significantly improved the quality of training, and medical technology level in those hospitals;in addition, trainees has shown the increase in the interesting in conducting research and raised vision and prospects.
2.Clinical significance of EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer
Jun ZHENG ; Guiyuan XIE ; Jiao LI ; Jiadi LUO ; Qiuyuan WEN ; Songqing FAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014;(14):904-907
Objective:To investigate the mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene and its clinical signifi-cance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods:The EGFR gene mutations of exons 18 to 21 in NSCLC were detected by us-ing the ADx-ARMS? detection kit method. Results:The total mutation percentage in exons 18 to 21 of the EGFR gene was 45.8%(98/214) in NSCLC. These mutations predominantly occur in exons 19 and 21. EGFR gene mutation percentages were found in exons 18 (0.93%, 2/214), 19 (22.0%,47/214), 20 (2.3%, 5/214), and exon 21 (20.6%, 44/214) in the NSCLC. Two NSCLC cases were identified to have double EGFR gene mutations of exons 19 and 21. EGFR gene mutations were more frequently observed with adenocarcinoma histology (50.3%, 93/185) than with squamous cell carcinoma (17.2%, 5/29) (P=0.001). EGFR gene mutations occur more frequently in NSCLC cases in women than in men (P=0.002). EGFR gene mutations were significantly higher in NSCLC with lymphatic metastasis (66.7%) than in NSCLC without lymphatic metastasis (39.5%) (P<0.05). However, no evident association was found between EGFR gene mutations and age, as well as tumor grade and clinical stage of NSCLC (P>0.05). Conclusion:NSCLC, especially lung adenocar-cinomas, has exhibits frequent EGFR gene mutations in China. EGFR gene mutations in exons 19 and 21, combined with the clinical pathological features of lung cancer, can serve as the molecular marker to evaluate the efficacy of EGFR TKI for NSCLC patients.
3.Methylation status of RASSF1A and clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
Guiyuan XIE ; Chunhong HU ; Ming HUANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2011;36(7):631-633
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the relation between methylation status of RAS association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer and the clinical efficacy of cisplatin based neoadjuvant therapy.
METHODS:
Forty patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer were selected and the methylation status of RASSF1A was evaluated by methylation specific PCR (MSP). The clinical efficacy was compared between patients with different methylation statuses of RASSF1A.
RESULTS:
The response rate of 15 patients with methylation status in the promoter region was 26.6% and that of 25 patients without methylation status was 48.0%, with significant difference (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
The methylation status of RASSF1A can influence the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
Adult
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Aged
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Carcinoma
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drug therapy
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genetics
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Cisplatin
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administration & dosage
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DNA Methylation
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Female
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Humans
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Middle Aged
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Neoadjuvant Therapy
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methods
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Ovarian Neoplasms
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drug therapy
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genetics
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Paclitaxel
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administration & dosage
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Promoter Regions, Genetic
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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genetics
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Young Adult