Objective To investigate the application value of the liquid‐based cytology test (TCT) and the DNA quantitative analysis in cervical lesions screening .Methods 2 883 cases of TCT ,1 742 cases of DNA quantitative analysis and 333 cases of TCT combined with the DNA quantitative analysis were performed the retrospective analysis for investigating their clinical significance in diagnosing the cervical lesions .Results The positive coincidence rates of TCT ,DNA quantitative analysis and their combined detec‐tion were 43 .86% ,68 .04% and 81 .16% respectively .There was statistically significant difference in the positive coincidence rates for diagnosing CIN Ⅰand above between TCT and the DNA quantitative analysis (P<0 .01);the positive coincidence rates of the combined detection had statistical difference compared with TCT and the DNA quantitative analysis (P<0 .01) .The sensitivity and the specificity of TCT for discovering the cervical lesions were 69 .44% and 92 .42% respectively ;which of the DNA quantitative a‐nalysis were 85 .71% and 87 .89% respectively ;while which of combined detection were 96 .55% and 95 .89% respectively .Conclu‐sion The DNA quantitative analysis and TCT have the higher clinical diagnostic value in the cervical lesion screening .Their com‐bined detection can more effectively increase the detection rate of cervical lesions .

Objective To analyze the genotypes of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) by using the polymorphisms in open reading frame(ORF) 26 gene in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.MethodsDNA was extracted from paraffin-embeded tissue specimens from 41 patients with skin SCC and 46 patients with esophagus SCC,and subjected to nested-PCR for the amplification of the ORF26 gene of HHV-8 followed by bidirectional sequencing.Phylogenetic analysis was carried out to determine the genotype of HHV-8 by using the DNASTAR software,Clustal W program,and PHYLIP package.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software.ResultsHHV-8 DNA was detected in 9 (21.95％) of 41 skin SCC specimens and 10 (21.74％) of 46 esophagus SCC specimens (x2 =0.09,P＞ 0.05).As phylogenetic analysis showed,7 HHV-8 isolates from skin SCC specimens belonged to ORF26 subtype A,2 subtype C; 7 HHV-8 isolates from esophagus SCC specimens belonged to ORF26 subtype A,and 3 subtype C.Conclusions ORF26 subtype A and C are the predominate genotypes of HHV in patients with SCC in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,with the prevalence of subtype A higher than that of subtype C.The distribution of HHV subtypes seems unrelated to the location of SCC.

Objective. In order to investigate 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)s polymorphic changes in psoriasis vulgaris.Methods.We detected mutation of site C677V of MTHFR in 39 psoriastics by PCR-RFLP.Results.Genotype frequencies of the psoriastics were C/C＝20.15%,C/T＝48.72% and T/T＝30.77%; the allelic frequencies were C＝0.4487 and T＝0.5513. Homozygous mutant (TT) of the psoriastics was significantly different from the normal control group by X2 test.Conclusion.C677V mutant of MTHFR might be related with psoriasis.

Objective　 This study was aimed at using chromosome painting technique to detect translocation, especially microtranslocations, on chromosomes in comparison with G-banding analysis. Methods　 Chromosome painting technique was applied to analysis of metaphase chromosomes of patients for detecting translocations with biotin-labeled chromosomes X, Y, 14q, 10 specific probes. Results Fluorescence in situ hybridization FISH signals were shown clearly in slides even in specimen stored at room temperature for 10 years and at -80℃. Translocations were located precisely. Conclusion Microtranslocations, which are hard to analyze by G-banding, can be detected exactly using chromosome painting technique with G-band karyotype on metaphase chromosome.

OBJECTIVETo detect the expressing levels of human tissue-plasminogen activator(t-PA) in AGZY83-a cells transfected with pcDNA3.1(+) t-PA in vivo and the feasibility of using transplantation of cells for gene therapy of thrombotic diseases.

METHODSExpression vectors containing the t-PA cDNA gene were transfected into AGZY83-a cells. The transfected AGZY83-a cells were implanted into mice in different regions, and the plasma levels of human t-PA were assayed at intervals.

RESULTSThe plasma levels of human t-PA were significantly increased in mice after implantation of transfected AGZY83-a cells and were significantly higher than those of control groups implanted with untransfected AGZY83-a cells. This significant increase lasted at least 105 days. The intraperitoneal implantation group expressed the highest level of human t-PA, a little higher than that of the subcutis implantation group, while both are much higher than that of the quadriceps femoris implantation group which expressed the lowest.

CONCLUSIONThe implanted transfected AGZY83-a cells are able to stably express high levels of human t-PA, and transplantation of cells transfected with pcDNA3.1(+) t-PA is a new promising method for gene therapy of thrombotic diseases.

Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Transplantation ; methods ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Mice ; Plasmids ; genetics ; Time Factors ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator ; blood ; genetics ; Transfection ; Transplantation, Heterologous

Objective To investigate image quality and clinical value of dual-source dual energy virtual non-contrast (VNC) CT of the head. MethodsSixty-two patients suspected of cerebrovascular diseases underwent conventional non-contrast (CNC) CT and dual energy CTA examination of the head with dual-source CT. Virtual non-contrast images were reconstructed using dual energy software. The CT values of gray matter, white matter, cerebrospinal fluid, hyperdense hemorrhagic lesion and hypodense ischemic lesion were compared between CNC and VNC images. A four-score scale was used to assess image quality subjectively. Image noise, radiation dosage and detection rate were compared between CNC and VNC images. Paired t test, Wilcoxon signed ranks test and Chi-square test (McNemar test and Kappa test) were used. Results The CT value on CNC and VNC images, were (43. 3 ± 1.5) and (33. 2 ± 1.3) HU for gray matter (t = 46.98, P ＜ 0. 01), (32. 9 ± 1.3) and (28.8 ± 1.6) HU for white matter(t = 16. 28, P ＜0.01), (9.0 ± 1.4) and (5.3 ± 1.9) HU for cerebrospinal fluid (t=12.41, P＜0.01),(62.8 ±10.0) and (51.3 ± 11.5) HU for hyperdense lesion (Z = -4.37, P ＜ 0.01), (20.7 ±4.7) and (18.0 ±6. 9) HU for hypodense lesion (t = 3. 84, P ＜ 0. 01), respectively. VNC images[(1.63 ±0.34) HU]had more noise than CNC images[(0.99±0.18) HU](Z= -6.41, P＜0.01). VNC [(0. 53 ± 0. 08) mSv]had less effective dose than CNC[(1.37 ± 0. 23) mSy](Z= - 6. 45, P ＜ 0. 01).In subjective assessment, VNC images had more noise (2. 7 ± 0. 5 for VNC and 3.9 ± 0. 3 for CNC,Z = -6. 84, P ＜ 0. 01) and skull base-related artifacts (2. 4 ± 0. 9 for VNC and 3.7 ± 0. 5 for CNC,Z = -6. 15, P ＜0. 01) than CNC images. The gray/white matter contrast (1.3 ± 0. 5 for VNC and 3.3 ±0. 6 for CNC, Z = - 7. 01, P ＜ 0. 01), hyperdense lesion display (3.0 ± 0. 4 for VNC and 4. 0 ± 0. 0 for CNC,Z = -4. 52, P ＜ 0. 01) and hypodense lesion display (3.2 ± 0. 8 for VNC and 3.9 ± 0. 3 for CNC,Z= -3. 12, P ＜0. 01) on VNC images were lower than those on CNC images. In per-patient analysis,29 cases of hyperdense lesion (hemorrhage) were found on VNC images without misdiagnosis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were all 100. 0% (29/29,33/33, 29/29, 33/33). VNC images had the same detection rate of hyperdense lesions as CNC images (P ＞0. 05, Kappa = 1. 000) at per-patient level. Twenty-two patients with hypodense ischemic lesions were found on VNC images with one false positive case and two false negative cases. The sensitivity,specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 91.3% (21/23), 97.4%(38/39), 95.5% (21/22) and 95.0% (38/40) respectively. No statistical difference was found in detecting hypodense lesions between VNC and CNC images (χ2 = 0. 00, P ＞ 0. 05, Kappa = 0. 895). In per-lesion analysis, 53 hemorrhage lesions were found on VNC images with false negative results of four lesions and no false positive result. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 93.0% (53/57), 100. 0% (38/38), 100. 0% (53/53) and 90. 5% (38/42)respectively. There was no significant difference in detection rate of hyperdense lesion between VNC and CNC images (χ2 =2. 25, P ＞0. 05, Kappa =0. 914). Thirty-eight hypodense lesions were found on VNC images with 2 false positive lesions and 13 false negative lesions. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 73.5% (36/49), 96.4% (53/55), 94. 7% (36/38)and 80. 3% (53/66) respectively. The detection rate of hypodense lesion on VNC images was lower than that on CNC images (χ2 = 6. 67 ,P ＜ 0.01, Kappa = 0. 707). Conclusion Compared with CNC images,head VNC images have reduced image quality and radiation dosage. VNC images can replace CNC images potentially in detecting intracranial hemorrhage and provide information for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases to some extent.

Objective? To explore the effect of standardized psychological intervention on quality of life in patients with medium or advanced cancer. Methods? By convenience sampling, a total of 60 patients with medium or advanced cancer were selected and divided into control group (n=30) and observation group (n=30) according to random number table, the patients were numbered based on their order of admission. The control group received supportive nursing intervention while the observation group received the standardized psychological intervention. The Quality of Life Core Questionnaire was used before and after the intervention to evaluate the life quality of the two groups. During the research process, 9 cases were lost in the observation group and the rest 21 cases were enrolled into the study while 10 cases were lost in the control group with 20 cases left. Results? Before intervention, the overall cognitive function and quality of life of the observation group were different with statistical significance (P＜0.05), and there were no statistical differences in the rest dimensions between the two groups (P＞ 0.05). After intervention,the observation group scored differently from the control group in the dimensions of emotional function, cognitive function,overall quality of life, pain symptoms,Insomnia symptoms, and loss of appetite with statistical significance (P＜ 0.05). The observation group scored higher than the control group in emotional function and overall quality of life, but lower than the control group in cognitive function, pain symptoms, insomnia symptoms and loss of appetite. The differences of scores before and after intervention between the two groups in emotional function, pain symptoms, nausea and vomiting, insomnia symptoms and loss of appetite, constipation symptoms and diarrhea symptoms were statistically significant (P＜ 0.05). After intervention, the observation group showed improvement in terms of the symptoms including emotional function, pain, nausea and vomiting, insomnia and loss of appetite. Conclusions The adoption of the standardized psychological intervention for patients with medium or advanced cancer could improve their negative emotions, enhance their confidence in treatment, and improve their quality of life.

OBJECTIVETo search the candidate gene in the development and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma and shed light on the possible molecular mechanism of the development of lung carcinoma.

METHODSUsing methods of cell culture, reverse transcription-PCR, RH gene mapping and RNA in situ hybridization.

RESULTSThe cDNA fragment named OPB7-1 was mapped at 1p31-1p34 by RH gene mapping method. The fragment sequences obtained from lung cDNA library of normal person and cell line of AGZY83-a were similar in length but showed individual base difference. For OPB7-1, there is a low homogeneity to known gene by analysis in GenBank, but 3 contigs homologous to OPB7-1 were located at chromosome 1(1p31-1p34). Different degrees of expression were noted in tumor tissues from 24 cases of lung carcinoma, however no significant expression was found in their corresponding normal tissues. And high expression was found in the lung tissues of cases with lymph node metastasis.

CONCLUSIONOPB7-1 may be a novel gene. It may be a tumor related gene in occurrence and metastasis of lung carcinoma.

Adenocarcinoma ; genetics ; Animals ; Chromosome Mapping ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary ; genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; genetics ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; Lung Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; RNA, Neoplasm ; genetics ; metabolism ; Radiation Hybrid Mapping ; Rats ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Objective:To compare the diagnostic efficacy of 18F-prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-1007 PET/CT and mpMRI in the diagnosis of pelvic lymph node metastasis of prostate cancer (PCa). Methods:The clinical data of 30 patients who underwent 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT and mpMRI examinations in Sichuan Cancer Hospital from November 2018 to April 2021 were analyzed. The average age was (68.4±6.4) years old. The preoperative total PSA was 45.70(16.07, 100.00)ng/ml. Among 30 patients, 14 cases were found lymph node positive by PET/CT and 7 cases were found lymph node positive by mpMRI.Combined with the two preoperative imaging methods and the patient's PSA level, there was 1 patient in stage T 1, 20 patients in stage T 2, 6 patients in stage T 3, and 3 patients in stage T 4. Twenty-nine cases were classified as high risk group and one case was in moderate risk group.All 30 patients underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and enlarged pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND). According to the postoperative pathological results, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the two imaging techniques for the diagnosis of PCa pelvic lymph node metastasis were calculated, and the consistency of the two imaging techniques for the postoperative pathological results was observed by Kappa test. Results:All the 30 patients were confirmed to be PCa by postoperative pathology, among which 10 patients were positive for pelvic lymph node biopsy. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for pelvic lymph node metastasis were 100.0% (10/10), 80.0% (16/20), 71.4%(10/14) and 100.0%(16/16) respectively, and Kappa value was 0.727. The sensitivity and specificity of mpMRI were 70.0% (7/10) and 100.0% (20/20), the positive and negative predictive values were 100.0% (7/7) and 87.0%(20/23)respectively, and the Kappa value was 0.757. The P values of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value between the two imaging methods were 0.18, 0.07, 0.30, <0.01, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT in diagnosing the number of pelvic lymph node metastasis were 100%(28/28), 98.2% (373/380), 80.0% (28/35) and 100.0%(373/373), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of mpMRI in diagnosing the number of pelvic lymph node metastasis were 78.6% (22/28), 100.0% (380/380), 100.0% (22/22) and 98.4%(380/386), respectively. The P values of the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of lymph node detection by the two imaging methods were all <0.01, and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions:The sensitivity and negative predictive value of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for the detection of positive lymph node were higher than mpMRI. The specificity and positive predictive value of mpMRI in detecting positive lymph node metastasis were higher than 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT examination.

Multiple primary cancers are rare, and synchronous multiple primary cancers occurring in the urinary system are even rarer. This article reported a male patient with synchronous multiple cancers in the urinary and male reproductive system. The patient was admitted due to left hip joint pain and the possibility of malignancy in the prostate and kidney metastasis was not ruled out. Biopsy of the prostate and right kidney revealed prostate adenocarcinoma with a Gleason score of 5+ 5 and clear cell renal cell carcinoma, respectively. Because an MRI indicated a bladder lesion, transurethral resection of the bladder tumor was performed, which revealed low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. After seven months of combined chemotherapy, the patient died 16 months after surgery due to multiple metastases of the tumors throughout the body.