1.Research on the Effect of Electro-acupuncture of Neiguan on the CGRP Content in Migraine Rats' Plasma
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2007;0(01):-
[Objective] To study the effect of eletro-acupuncture of Neiguan on the CGRP in rats' plasma and its functional mechanism.[Method] Inject subcutaneously GTN to make rats migraine model.After electro-acupuncturing Neiguan,take radio-immune method to measure the CGRP content in rats' plasma of experimental group.[Result] Electro-acupuncturing Neiguan can reduce rats CGRP content.[Conclusion] To inject subcutaneously GTN can raise rats' plasma CGRP content,electro-acupuncturing Neiguan can reduce risen CGRP,regulate vascular extension,improve nerve inflammation,thus relieve migraine symptoms.
2.Effect of Salvia TMP on laboratory indicators and its efficacy on patients with unstable angina pectoris
Guimin SONG ; Yi LI ; Yue GAO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(12):102-104,107
Objective To observe the effect of Salvia TMP on the therapeutic, blood lipids, inflammatory cytokines and cardiac function in treatment of patients with unstable angina pectoris ( UAP) .Methods Eighty cases of patients with UAP treated in the hospital from May 2013 to May 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group ,40 patients in each group.The control group received routine medical treatment,observation group supplemented Salvia TMP injection on the basis of conventional therapy.After two weeks for a course of treatment, the difference between the two groups of patients on therapeutic,blood lipid,inflammatory cytokines and cardiac function related indicators were compared. Results Compared with control group post-treatment, the symptom control and ECG effective rate of observation group were significantly higher (χ2 =8.658,P=0.026), the levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),TC/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and LDL-C /HDL-C in observation group were lower(P<0.05),the level of HDL-C was higher(P<0.05), the levels of interleukin-6(IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in observation group were significantly lower (P<0.05), the levels of stroke volume (SV), left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)were higher(P<0.05), the levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriurelic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) were lower (P<0.05).Conclusion Salvia TMP injection could effectively regulate blood lipids in patients with UAP,control inflammation cytokines and promote the recovery of cardiac function , which has a good role in improving the symptoms of angina patients,promoting the recovery of disease.
3.Early rehabilitation and intensity-time curve examine in peripheral facial paralysis
Xiaowen LI ; Guimin FU ; Wenxia CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2005;11(1):61-62
ObjectiveTo observe the therapeutic effect of early comprehensive rehabilitation and the value of intensity time (I/t) curve examine for peripheral facial paralysis.Methods89 patients with peripheral facial paralysis were treated by early comprehensive rehabilitation program in 1 week and were examined by I/t curve in 10~20 days.ResultsThe rate of the cure and excellent was 93.26%.Normal nerve detected by I/t curve were 62.92% and partial denervation were 37.08%.ConclusionPatients with peripheral facial paralysis who were treated by early comprehensive rehabilitation will have good prognosis. As a kind of examine ways, I/t curve can be used in clinic.
4.Variable-frequency electroacupuncture for elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis
Wei YAN ; Guimin LI ; Lihong LI ; Bo YAO ; Baolong YAO
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010;32(4):285-288
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of variable-frequency electroacupuncture treatment for elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods One hundred and twenty patients with knee oste-oarthritis were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group was treated with variable-frequency electroaeupuncture, while the control group was treated with muscle strength training. Before treatment and after 8 weeks of treatment, the motor function of their knee joints was evaluated according to Lysholm' s knee scoring scale, quadriceps muscle strength was evaluated according to the maximum load capacity of knee ex-tension, and postural stability was evaluated using a static balance function test. Results Lysholm scores in the treatment group improved significantly compared with those before treatment, except for the item assessing support-ing. While in the control group, compared with before treatment, there were significant differences in the items as-sessing limp, inter-locking, instability, pain and stair activity. There were significant differences in the items as-sessing inter-locking, pain, swelling, stair activity and.squatting between the two groups after treatment. The maxi-mum knee extension load improved significantly in both groups. Static balance with the eyes both open and closed also improved significantly in both groups. There were significant difference in the length, covered area, rectangle-area and length/area of the sway traces of the two groups after treatment. Conclusions Variable-frequency elec-troacupuneture can effectively improve knee function, quadriceps muscle strength and postural stability in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis.
5.Image features of herniation pit of the femoral neck
Xuezhe ZHANG ; Guangming LI ; Cunli WANG ; Guimin WANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2008;(3):258-260
Objeetive To evaluate imaging appearances of herniation pit of the femoral neck.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the X-ray,CT and MRI findings of 9 patients with herniation pit of the femoral neck.All nine patients were male with the age ranging from 21 to 73 years.They had pain in the hip from two months to two years duration.Results The bilateral hips were affected in six patients,the right hips in the other 3 patients.Of the nine patients,X-ray plain films(2 cases),CT scanning(6 cases),and MR scanning(5 cases)were performed.The size of the lesions ranged from 0.5 cm×0.6 cm to 1.0 cm×1.5 cm,located in the anterosuperior portion of the femoral neck(n=7)or anteroinferior portion(n=2).X-ray plain films showed an osteolytic lesion surrounded by a sclerotic rim.CT scanning showed the lesion just below the cortex of the femoral neck surrounded by a rim of sclerosis or associated with a small cortical break in two patients.MR scanning showed low signal intensity in five patients on T1WI and high signal intensity surrounded by a rim of low signal intensity(n=3)or low signal intensity(n=2)on T2WI,and high signal intensity on fat suppression MR image.A small joint effusion was observed in two cases on T2WI.Conclusion The CT and MRI findings of herniation pit of the femoral neck are characteristic,it is useful in defining the diagnosis of the herniation pit of the femoral neck.
6.Effects and primary mechanism of arctigenin in C6 rat glioma
Qinyong SU ; Xiaomei LI ; Jingchun YAO ; Pingping WANG ; Guimin ZHANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2015;(6):805-809
Aim To observe the effect and primary mechanism of arctigenin ( ARG) in C6 rat glioma. At the same time, to investigate the effect of ARG com-bined with temozolomide. Methods C6 glioma rat model was established, and 90 rats were divided into six groups, which were subcutaneously administered with model, low and high ARG (0. 05 and 0. 1 mg· kg-1 , sc) , temozolomide (20 mg·kg-1 , p. o. ) , low ARG combined with temozolomide(TMZ / ARG 0. 05) and high ARG combined with temozolomide ( TMZ /ARG 0. 1 ) . The tumor specimens of brain were col-lected after tumor graft. Proliferating cell nuclear anti-gen ( PCNA ) , glial fibrillary acidic protein ( GFAP ) and CD40 in tumor specimens were determined by im-munohistochemistry. Results ① Compared with the model group, the tumor sizes of rats in the arctigenin treatment groups were decreased ( P<0. 05 ) . ②ARG
significantly decreased PCNA and CD40 expression ( P<0. 05 ) and increased GFAP expression ( P<0. 05 ) .③ Compared with model group, arctigenin combined with temozolomide decreased the tumor sizes ( P <0. 01 ) , and the tumor inhibition rate was higher than that of the arctigenin and temozolomide. At the same time, arctigenin combined with temozolomide de-creased PCNA and CD40 expression ( P <0. 01 ) and increased GFAP expression ( P <0. 05 ) , which was better than arctigenin and temozolomide. Conclusion Arctigenin inhibits rat glioma growth, and synergizes with temozolomide, which may be associated with in-hibiting PCNA and CD40 expression and strengthening GFAP expression.
7.Clinical observation of radiotherapy combined with temozolomide in non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases
Fei TENG ; Guimin CUI ; Hongyun SHI ; Miaoling LIU ; Yanhong LI
Journal of International Oncology 2017;44(4):271-273
Objective To investigate the recent curative effect and adverse reactions of radiotherapy combined with temozolomide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases.MethodsThe clinical date of 51 NSCLC patients with brain metastases were retrospective analyzed in Department of Radiation Oncology of Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University.Patients were divided into experimental group (n=26) and control group (n=25) according to the different treatment methods.The experimental group underwent whole brain and local tumor radiotherapy plus temozolomide.The control group only received whole brain and local tumor radiotherapy.The recent curative effect and adverse reactions of the two groups were analyzed.Results The Karnofsky performance status score of patients in the experimental group was obviously improved than that in the control group (76.2±6.4 vs.72.8±5.3), with a significant difference (t=2.06, P=0.04).The total effective rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (80.8% vs.64.0%), but there was no statistically significant difference (χ2=1.80, P=0.18).Compared with the control group, the incidences of nausea and vomiting (80.8% vs.28.0%) and bone marrow suppression (84.6% vs.24.0%) in the experimental group were significantly higher, with significant differences (χ2=14.33, P=0.00;χ2=18.91, P=0.00).There were similar incidences of headache (69.2% vs.60.1%), liver and kidney damage (73.1% vs.64.0%) in the two groups, with no significant differences (χ2=0.47, P=0.49;χ2=0.47, P=0.49).Conclusion Radiotherapy combined with temozolomide can improve the quality of life in NSCLC patients with brain metastases, which has controllable and tolerable adverse reactions.
8.Clinicopathologic analysis of 1018 cases of thyroid carcinoma
Jing XU ; Tingting LI ; Guang CHEN ; Wei MENG ; Guimin WANG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2011;26(4):279-282
Objective To explore the incidence and pathologic feature of patients with thyroid carcinoma treated at the First Hospital of Jilin University. Methods From January 2000 to July 2010,clinicopathologic data of 1018 patients with thyroid carcinoma treated in the First Hospital of Jilin University were retrospectively analyzed. Results The cases of thyroid carcinoma between 2008 and 2010 were more than 73% higher than that in the preceding 8 years. Cancer cases from January 2009 to July 2010 were more1018 cases reviewed, 976 cases were clearly classified pathologically. Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma were present in 897 (91.91%), 43(4. 41% ), 22(2. 25% ) and 6(0. 61% ) cases respectively. Of the 1018 cases reviewed,804 cases were recorded with or without lymphnode metastasis. The rate of lymphnode metastasis of male and female patient were 39. 24% and 28. 64% respectively and the difference was significant( χ2 = 6. 71 ,P <0. 05). The rate of lymphnode metastasis of age <45 years and age ≥45 years were 37.65% and 23. 26%respectively and the difference was significant ( χ2 = 19. 54, P < 0. 05 ). Conclusions In the past ten and a half years, the number of the thyroid carcinoma patients treated in the First Hospital of Jilin University increased year by year. The increase of papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most obvious. Thyroid carcinoma was more common among females. The peak incidence age of males and females was 30 -59. The rate of lymphnode metastasis of males was larger than that of females. The rate of lymphnode metastasis of age <45years was larger than that of age≥45 years.
9.Morphological and histochemical study of hippocampal dentate gyrus in reeler mice
Jinbo DENG ; Guimin WANG ; Shanting ZHAO ; Wenjuan FAN ; Mingshan LI
Acta Anatomica Sinica 2009;40(4):522-526
Objective In order to investigate the influence of reelin deficiency on the hippocampal development, the histochemical characteristics of hippocampal pyramidal cells and granule cells of reeler mice were analyzed, therefore, reelin's function would be better understood with more morphological evidences. Methods With immunofluorescent double labeling, the pyramidal cells, granule cells and mossy cells in hippocampi between wild type and reeler mice were labeled. Results The development and lamination of hippocampal cortical plate were in disorder. Pyramidal cells and granule cells dispersed, and moreover, granule cells proliferated rapidly and migrated into hilus, so that the bound between granule layer and hilus disappeared. Conclusion As a stop signal and regulatory signal, reelin plays important roles in neuronal migration of developing cortical plate, especially in the regulation of granule cell proliferation.
10.Establishment and Preliminary Application of the SYBR Green I Real-time PCR Assay for Detection of the Bovine Enterovirus.
Tong ZHU ; Guimin ZHAO ; Furao SHEN ; Hou PEILI ; Hongmei WANG ; Jie LI ; Hongbin HE
Chinese Journal of Virology 2015;31(5):488-493
The bovine enterovirus (BEV) is a pathogen found the digestive tracts of cattle. Recently, the BEV was discovered in cattle in a province in China. A rapid and effective detection method for the BEV is essential. An assay was carried out using two specific primers designed to amplify a highly conserved sequence of the 3D gene. A recombinant plasmid containing the target gene 3D was constructed as a standard control. The limit of detection of the reaction was 7.13 x 10(1) plasmid copies/μL of initial templates, which was tenfold more sensitive than the conventional reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Moreover, the assay was highly specific because all negative controls and other viruses of clinical relevance did not develop positive results. Assay performance on field samples was evaluated on 44 (41 diarrhea and 3 aerosol) samples and compared with the conventional RT-PCR assay. Sixteen diarrhea samples were positive (16/41, 39. 02%) and 3 aerosol samples were positive (3/3, 100%). Preliminary results for clinical detection showed that the SYBR Green I real-time PCR assay was highly sensitive, specific and reproducible. The robustness and high-throughput performance of the developed assay make it a powerful tool in diagnostic applications for epidemics and in BEV research.
Animals
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Cattle
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Cattle Diseases
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diagnosis
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virology
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DNA Primers
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chemistry
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genetics
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Enterovirus Infections
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diagnosis
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veterinary
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virology
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Enterovirus, Bovine
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genetics
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isolation & purification
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Organic Chemicals
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chemistry
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Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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methods
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Sensitivity and Specificity