1.Influence of information system management mode on quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2013;29(22):12-15
Objective To explore the effect of information system management mode intervention on quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.Methods There were 40 SLE patients after hospitalization and the patients condition were under control.But they still needed outpatient treatment.In our study,when they joined the investigation group,the medical outcomes study 36-item short-form health survey (MOS SF-36) scale was used for measuring the quality of life.All patients would receive a baseline questionnaire evaluation before observation and endpoint evaluation after one year.The SF-36scores of all the patients were investigated and analyzed.Results One year later,the SF-36 scores of the patients indicated that the scores of patients' physiological role functioning,general health,social role functioning,emotional role functioning,mental health improved with statistical significance.The scores of patients' physical functioning,physical pain,and vitality had no statistical significance compared with those one year before.Conclusions Information system management mode can provide long-term,systematic and effective management for the SLE patients.It can improve the level of mental health and quality of life for SLE patients.
2.Study on the information-based nursing mode of the elderly patients with hip fracture in perioperative period under multidisciplinary cooperation
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(7):481-486
Objective:To study the integrated information nursing mode of perioperative medical care under the multidisciplinary cooperation of hip fracture in the elderly patients, provide reference for perioperative nursing of elderly hip fracture.Methods:A total of 1 019 patients with hip fracture from May 2018 to May 2019 in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were randomly selected as the study object, and the non synchronous control was used for the study. From May to December 2018, 527 elderly patients with hip fracture in orthopaedic department of general trauma were taken as the control group, adopting the traditional treatment and nursing mode; from January to May 2019, 492 elderly patients with hip fracture in elderly trauma orthopaedics department were taken as the intervention group. Under the multidisciplinary cooperation, the information-based nursing mode of integrated medical care was implemented, and a multidisciplinary integrated medical care team was established. The information-based platform was used to optimize the clinical nursing path, and standardized, individualized and continuous nursing scheme was developed. The time from visit to hospitalization, the time from hospitalization to operation, hospitalization time, incidence of more than moderate pain, incidence of venous thromboembolism, incidence of stress injury, incidence of delirium and satisfaction of patients and their families at discharge were compared between the two groups.Results:The number of patients in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group within 4 and 24 hours. The rate of operation in 48 h increased from 8.0%(42/527) to 50.0%(246/492), and the rate of operation in 1 week increased from 70.0%(369/527) to 99.0%(487/492). Compared with the control group, the incidence of more than moderate pain in the intervention group decreased from 85.0%(448/527) to 2.0%(10/492), the incidence of venous thromboembolism in the hospital decreased from 12.0%(63/527) to 4.1%(20/492), and the incidence of pressure injury in hip fracture in the elderly decreased from 2.1%(11/527) to 0.2%(1/492); the incidence of delirium in the hospital decreased from 21.1%(111/527) to 8.1%(40/492); the hospital stay was shortened from (13.42 ± 3.36) d to (7.26 ± 2.03) d, and the satisfaction of patients and their families increased from 60.9%(321/527) to 95.9%(472/492). There were statistical significance between the two groups (χ 2 values were 4.157-708.006, t value was -35.119, P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions:The information-based nursing mode of integrated medical care under the multidisciplinary cooperation can adapt to the development of hip fracture in the elderly, which is conducive to the accelerated rehabilitation of patients.
3.Influence of dietary nutrition intervention on patients with psoriasis
Yufang ZHAO ; Guiling QIN ; Yufen LI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(11):16-18
Objective To study on the effect of dietary nutrition intervention in community on nutrition knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with psoriasis.Methods 40 patients with psoriasis were given a balanced diet pagoda and food exchange method,along with psoriasis nutrition knowledge manual to make individual and concise diet prescription.The nutrition knowledge and dietary compliance of patients before and after the intervention were compared.Results In a nutrition knowledge test,before the intervention,31 patients obtained a score below 60 which accounted for 77.5%,and 9 patients got higher score which meant 22.5% patients had a good dietary compliance.After the intervention,18 patients (45.0%) got a score below 60,while 22 (55.5%) patients got a good score,the results after the intervention were statistically higher than those before the intervention.Conclusions Patients with psoriasis have poor cognitions and bad dietary compliance.After dietary nutrition intervention,the nutrition knowledge is enhanced and the dietary compliance gets higher,the dietary structure is improved,and consequently accelerate the recovery of disease.
4.Influence of family support on psychology and life quality of patients with diabetic retinopathy
Meiying ZHOU ; Guiling ZHAO ; Jianlan LUO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2010;26(19):59-61
Objective To investigate the influence of family support on the psychology and life quality of patients with diabetic retinopathy. Methods To survey the family support status, psychological status and quality of life by the questionnaire among 86 cases of diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients and to do the correlation analysis. Results Most of the dimension scores and total score of CLVQOL of the group of low score of family support (33 cases) were significantly lower than the group of high score of family support (53 cases). The score of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis and the SCL-90 total score of family support group with low scores was significantly higher than the family support group with high scores. Conclusions The family support can help maintain and improve the quality of life and the status of mental health of patients. Health care workers should pay more attentions to the guidance and education of the DR family members of patients to enhance the awareness of timely improved family support, to ensure the provision of high quality family support and promote the quality of life of patients.
5.Role of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel of arteriolar smooth muscle cells in cell membrane hyperpolarization after severe hemorrhagic shock
Guiling ZHAO ; Bingxing PAN ; Xuliang HUANG
Chinese Journal of Trauma 1993;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the changes of membrane potential of mesenteric arteriolar smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) and large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (BK Ca ) following hemorrhagic shock in rats. Methods (1) The Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham and shock groups. The hemorrhagic shock model was duplicated. The sham group was given operation rather than bloodletting. (2) ASMCs were isolated with pronase E and mesenteric arteries A2 and A3 from sham and shock rats also isolated. (3) The changes of membrane potential of ASMCs and potassium channel were recorded using cell-attach and inside-out patch lamps. Results (1) The membrane potential of ASMCs changed from -41 mV to -65 mV two hours after hemorrhagic shock. (2) After shock, the conductance of BK Ca did not change, while the open probability (NPo) of BK Ca was enhanced and the reversal potential of BK Ca changed significantly. Conclusions Membrane hyperpolarization of ASMCs occurs posterior to hemorrhagic shock, the cause for which may be the activation increase of BK Ca .
6.Influence of different pressure tension bandage on inhibiting scar proliferation
Juan LI ; Yongqiang BAI ; Guiling Lü ; Yaru DU ; Na ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2009;13(38):7583-7586
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of different pressure on microcirculation of scar proliferation. METHODS: A total of 60 patients with scar proliferation after burning were collected, including 49 males and 11 females, with averagely aged 37 years. The patients were divided into low pressure (0.67-1.33 kPa), normal pressure (1.33-3.33 kPa) and high pressure (3.33-6.67 kPa) groups by envelope method. Pressure tension bandage was used at 1 week after wound healing and gradually increased, reached expected pressure at days 5-7 and sustained for 6 months. Then the changes of blood perfusion at the scar tissue were measured by laser Doppler perfusion imaging (LDPI). RESULTS: According to the intended processing analysis, all the 60 patients enter the result analysis. There were no significant differences of the scar tissue perfusion of the 3 groups before the therapy. After the therapy, the perfusion was decreased in the low pressure group, but there are no statistical changes compared to before the therapy (P > 0.05), while the perfusion was decreased in the normal pressure and high pressure groups (P < 0.05), which was lower in the high pressure group than the normal pressure group (P < 0.05). When the pressure increased to 3.33-6.67 kPa, the patients feel much more uncomfortable and the swelled signs appear, and 2 patients quit the experiment. CONCLUSIONS: The scar tissue perfusion is decreased obviously when adding the pressure to 3.33 kPa by using tension bandage. Using this method, the pressure should gradually increase to the maximum if patients can bear.
7.Effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome on the blood lipid level of neonate
Guiling LIU ; Lina ZHAO ; Limin CHU ; Ling HAO
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(6):649-652
Objective To investigate the effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) syndrome on the blood lipid level of neonate. Methods Eighty neonates, whose mother had PIH, were enrolled and divided into three groups according to the 6th version of diagnostic standard from published Obstetrics and Gynecology:gestational hypertension group (PIH group 1 ,n = 30) ,mild pre-eclampsia group (PIH group 2,n =30),serious pre-eclampsia group (PIH group 3,n =20) ,and 40 infants with healthy mother were enrolled as normal control group. The blood lipid was measured by automatic biochemical analyzer. Results (1) The TG levels of the cord blood were (0.28±0. 10)mmol/L in PIH group 1,(0.33 ±0.09)mmol/L in PIH group 2,(0.39 ±0.06) mmol/L in PIH group 3,and (0. 23 ±0. 07)mmol/L in normal control respectively. TG levels were significantly higher in PIH groups compared to normal control,and the TG concentration increased gradually with the mothers' gestational hypertension (F = 2. 765, Ps <0. 05). (2)The HDL-C levels of the cord blood were (0. 61 ±0. 23) mmol/L in PIH group 1, (0. 54 ± 0. 25) mmol/L in PIH group 2, (0.47 ± 0. 15) mmol/L in PIH group 3, (0. 65 ±0. 14) mmol/L in the normal contral respectively;and the ApoA levels of the cord blood were (0. 63 ±0.24)g/L in PIH group 1 ,(0. 59 ±0. 16)g/L in PIH group 2, (0.53 ±0.21)g/L in PIH group 3,(0.69 ±0. 12)g/L in the normal contral respectively. Both index were significantly higher in PIH groups compared to normal control, and the concentrations decreased gradually with the mothers' gestational hypertension (F=2.783,P<0.05;F=2.831,P<0.05). (3)The TC levels of the cord blood were (1.41 ± 0. 37) mmol/L in PIH group 1, (1. 51 ±0.45) mmol/L in PIH group 2, (1. 56 ±0. 56) mmol/L in PIH group3, (1. 36 ±0.41) mmol/L in the normal contral respectively;and the LDL-C levels of the cord blood were (0. 79 ±0. 26)mmol/L in PIH group 1,(0. 80 ±0. 18)mmol/L in PIH group 2,(0. 82 ±0. 30)mmol/L in PIH group 3,(0.74 ±0. 18) mmol/L in the normal contral respectively. The data showed that the cord blood TC and LDL-C levels of PIH were higher than normal control and increased gradually with the mothers'gestational hypertension, but they didn' treach the significant level (F = 0. 695,P>0. 05;F = 0. 483,P>0. 05). (4)The LPA levels of the cord blood were (24. 50 ± 12. 01) g/L in PIH group 2, (22. 68 ± 9. 50) g/L PIH group 3,which were lower than normal control (25.70 ±11.90) g/L, and the LPA levels of the cord blood were higher in PIH group 1(33.46 ± 20. 10)g/L,while the differences didn't reach significant level compared among four groups (F = 1.480,P> 0.05). Conclusion The unhealthy intrauterus condition of PIH lead abmoral fat metabolism in fetus, and itmight get worse along with the severity of the mother's gestational hypertension. We presumed that the neonates of PIH mothers would be more prone to have coronary heart disease,atherosclerosis and abnormal fat metabolism related disease compared with newboms from normal control group.
8.Concept analysis of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease based on the content analysis
Yuying SHI ; Lei DING ; Xiaoyan ZHAO ; Guiling GENG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(7):66-69
Objective To parse the concept of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease based on the content analysis,to clarify the connotation of the concept of self-management.Methods Thirty-four references were recruited through the databases of CNKI,VIP journals knowledge service platform,Wanfang Data Services Platform and Pubmed.We broke the concept of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease into such three aspects as implementing body,major behavior,and facilitators.Results The most common indicators were symptom management(which was mentioned by 78.57% of domestic literature and 66.67% of foreign literature),and protect and promote healthcame second,the person with the chronic diseasewas 42.85%,other indicators' frequency existed differences.The major body of coronary artery disease self-management was the patient itself,with the help of assist staff and using lifestyle management,symptom management,rehabilitation and exercise,environmental control,emotional awareness behavior management and medication to maintain patients' satisfactory functional status.Conclusions To parse the concept of self-management in the context of coronary heart disease can be applied as the basis for clinical nursing research and build an effective reference and guidance for future coronary heart disease self-management model building.
9.Caudatin sensitizes TRAIL-induced HepG2 cell apoptosis
Hongrong FEI ; Guiling WANG ; Ying ZHAO ; Honglei ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2015;(2):279-283
AIM:To determine whether caudatin , a C21 steroidal aglycone , enhances tumor necrosis factor-re-lated apoptosis-inducing ligand ( TRAIL)-associated HepG2 cell apoptosis .METHODS:Cell growth inhibition was deter-mined by MTT assay and cell colony formation assay .The TUNEL apoptosis detection kit was used to analyze cell apopto-sis, and the protein expression was examined by Western blotting .RESULTS:Combination of caudatin with TRAIL signi-ficantly reduced cell proliferation and increased the apoptotic rate of HepG 2 cells compared with the use of each agent alone.This was evidenced by marked increases in caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-9 and PARP cleavages in the cells treated with caudatin and TRAIL-compared with control group .Combination of caudatin with TRAIL also led to the strong suppres-sion of survivin .CONCLUSION:Caudatin synergizes HepG 2 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting the cleava-ges of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-9 and PARP and inhibiting the expression of survivin .
10.The circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and optic disc parameters in retinitis pigmentosa eyes
Yanhua PANG ; Zhi TAN ; Zhou ZHOU ; Guiling ZHAO ; Qiurong LYU
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases 2016;32(1):44-46
Objective To observe the changes of circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (CP-RNFL)thickness and optic disk parameters in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) eyes.Methods Prospective clinical case-control study.A total of 25 patients (42 eyes) with RP were in the RP group,and 42 age matched healthy subjects (84 eyes) in the control group.All subjects underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination,in which 37 eyes with 3D optic disk scanning and 5 eyes with circle optic disk scanning.The parameters included average thickness of entire CP-RNFL,thickness of nasal,superior,temporal and inferior quadrant of CP-RNFL,disc area,disc cup area,rim area,cup/disc (C/D) area ratio,C/D horizontal diameter ratio,C/D vertical diameter ratio,disc cup volume and disc rim volume.Results The average thickness and the thickness of temporal and nasal quadrants of CP-RNFL in RP group were significantly thicker than the control group (t=2.27,3.73,6.44;P=0.027,0.00,0.00),while the thickness of inferior and superior areas were the same as control group(t=-1.49,-1.19;P=0.14,0.24).The disc area,disc cup area,C/D area ratio,C/D horizontal diameter ratio,C/D vertical diameter ratio,disc cup volume in RP group were significantly bigger than control group (P<0.05),while rim area and rim volume were not significant differences (t=1.75,0.40;P=0.08,0.59).Conclusion In comparison with the healthy subjects,the average thickness and temporal and nasal areas of CP-RNFL in RP eyes were thicker,and the disc area,disc cup area,C/D area ratio,C/D horizontal diameter ratio,C/D vertical diameter ratio,disc cup volume in RP eyes were bigger.