Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effeet of transurethral non-contact laser in the bladder neck stricture. Methods Q-9000 laser generator was used.The Nd-YAG laser was located to the bladder neck by laser fiber(USA).The bladder neck was cut on the point of 12 and 6 in all 39 cases. Results The maximum urinary flow was increased from (8.2?2.4)ml/s to (16.5?3.2)ml/s after operation. Conclusions Transurethral non-contact laser is effective for the treatment of bladder neck stricture.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of 3-dimentional spiral computer tomography (3 D- sCT) in patients with upper urinary tract obstruction. Methods 113 patients with upper urinary tract obstruction were subjected to 3D-sCT. Results The site of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis were distinctly shown in all patients by 3D-sCT. 112 of them were confirmed by ESWL, pathological or operative findings. Conclusions 3D-sCT can exactly show the location, cause and interaction of the upper urinary obstruction, and is especially applied to patients with resultless IVP and unable to retrograde pyelography.

Autophagy is induced by a variety of signals during ischemia and reperfusion.Autophagy has been shown to protect cardiac cells and to reduce the cell loss,but it also has been shown that enhanced autophagy contributes to cell death during I/R.

Effects of Jinma Tongluo capsule (JTC) on the incidence of micronucleus of marrow cells in mice with Kunming species were reported. JTC intragastric dosages of 100 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, 1600 mg/kg (equivalent to 3, 12 and 48 times of the clinical dosage respectively) were given to the mice.Twenty-four hours later the mice were executed and the marrow cells were examined. The incidence of micronucleus was 2.00‰, 1.83‰, 2.17‰ respectively. In the group of dosage of 1600 mg/kg, the incidence was maintained in the normal limits within 12～72h. And the differences were not significant as compared with the negative group and the solvent control group. It's indicated that ig total alkalin of Flos Daturae under 0.86 mg/kg has no effect on micronucleus of mice marrow cells.

Effects of Jinma Tongluo capsule (JT C) on the incidence of micronucleu s of marrow cells in mice with Kunming species were reported. JTC intragastric d osages of 100 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, 1600 mg/kg (equivalent to 3, 12 and 48 times of the clinical dosage respectively) were given to the mice.Twenty-four hours later th e mice were e xecuted and the marrow cells were examined. The incidence of micronucleus was 2 .00‰, 1.83‰, 2.17‰ respectively. In the group of dosage of 1600 mg/kg, the inci dence was maintained in the normal limits within 12～72h. And the differences we r e not significant as compared with the negative group and the solvent control gr oup. It's indicated that ig total alkalin of Flos Daturae under 0.86 mg/kg has no effect on micronucleus of mice marrow cells.

The standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion in Canada is increasingly flouring nowadays:on one hand,acupuncture industry in legislated provinces is in the charge of direct administrative departments and associations of acu-moxi; on the other hand,according to the local situations,relevant regulations have been made,which are concentrated on two aspects-technical and administrative standards.Undoubtedly,Canadian Alliance of Regulatory Bodies for TCM Practitioners and Acupuncturist (CARB),united by each provincial TCM/Acupuncture Administration,is the first step to issue federal standards and establish federal level management institution.However,now the releasing of a fundamental regulatory file is in need of active corporation and publicity from each province and association.Therefore,it shows that the body of standardization in Canada is still not relatively perfect.Through introducing and analyzing the relevant information,the author expects that the readers can know the current development of acupuncture and moxibustion standardization in Canada.

Twenty-two items of national criteria of acupuncture-moxibustion operation standardization have been issued by the People’s Republic of China. To understand the situation of use of these criteria, the authors analyzed and studied the situation of application of acupuncture-moxibustion criteria in related papers, textbooks and monographs to provide a basis for further establishing and revising the criteria. The results show that people are building awareness of use of acupuncture-moxibustion criteria, and the criteria have gradually been used in more and more papers, textbooks and works.

Objective To investigate the early rehabilitation nursing on functional recovery and quality of life of dysphagia patients caused by neurosurgery cranial nerve damage.Methods A total of 98 dysphagia patients caused by neurosurgery cranial nerve damage in our hospital were randomly divided into study group (50 cases) and control group (48 cases).The control group received routine care for neurosurgery,and study group was given early rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Kubota water experiment was used to evaluate severity of dysphagia.Results After treatment,there was significant different in swallowing function and incidence of aspiration pneumonia in two groups (P ＜ 0.05);After the rehabilitation care,the total efficiency of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group((80％ vs.41.67％,P ＜0.05);There was no significant difference in mRS score in two groups on admission,but significant difference was seen in mRS score after two weeks and three months of early rehabilitation care (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitative care could effectively improve the swallowing function and quality of life,reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia for dysphagia caused by neurosurgery cranial nerve damage,so it is worthy of clinical practice.

Objective To investigate the early rehabilitation nursing on functional recovery and quality of life of dysphagia patients caused by neurosurgery cranial nerve damage.Methods A total of 98 dysphagia patients caused by neurosurgery cranial nerve damage in our hospital were randomly divided into study group (50 cases) and control group (48 cases).The control group received routine care for neurosurgery,and study group was given early rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Kubota water experiment was used to evaluate severity of dysphagia.Results After treatment,there was significant different in swallowing function and incidence of aspiration pneumonia in two groups (P ＜ 0.05);After the rehabilitation care,the total efficiency of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group((80％ vs.41.67％,P ＜0.05);There was no significant difference in mRS score in two groups on admission,but significant difference was seen in mRS score after two weeks and three months of early rehabilitation care (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitative care could effectively improve the swallowing function and quality of life,reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia for dysphagia caused by neurosurgery cranial nerve damage,so it is worthy of clinical practice.

Post-stroke dementia (PSD) includes all types of dementia after stroke, which may be the result of cumulative effects of cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and white matter changes. The incidence and prevalence of PSD are high. Its risk factors are mainly vascular risk factors, such as hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes. Other risk factors also include various imaging phenotypes of cerebrovascular disease, such as white matter hyperintensities, cerebral microbleeds, and brain atrophy. The clinical evaluation of PSD should be conducted at least 3-6 months after the onset of stroke. The prevention of PSD should focus on controlling vascular risk factors and preventing stroke.