1.Effect of gastric cancer stem cells CSC-G on invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2016;20(11):1597-1602
BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that cancer stem cels play an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis, but studies on the role of gastric cancer stem cels in invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cels were rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of gastric cancer stem cels CSC-G on invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cels.
METHODS: Gastric cancer stem cels CSC-G and gastric cancer cels SGC7901 were culturedin vitro for 10 days folowed by spherical colony formation assay, western blot assay for detecting OCT4, SOX2, E-cadherin and CD44 protein expression levels in gastric cancer stem cels CSC-G and gastric cancer cels SGC7901, and Transwel assay for detecting the invasion and migration of gastric cancer stem cels and gastric cancer cels SGC7901.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Gastric cancer cels SGC7901 in RPMI1640 medium presented with adherent growth and were quadrilateral or polygonal after passage; gastric cancer stem cels CSC-G in serum-free medium presented with suspension growth, and adherent gastric cancer stem cels were spindle-shaped or round. Compared with gastric cancer cels SGC7901, the protein expressions of OCT4, SOX2 and CD44, the number of cancer cel spheres and the number of trans-membrane cels were significantly increased in the gastric cancer stem cels CSC-G (P < 0.05), and the expression of E-cadherin protein was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that the gastric cancer stem cels CSC-G can be successfuly cultured in vitro, and have enhanced invasion and migration compared with the gastric cancer cels SGC7901, which play an important role in gastric cancer invasion and metastasis.
2.Study on the Preparation of Garlic Oil ?-CD Sustained-release Tablet
Yonghui SUN ; Guiji WANG ; Jianming WANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(11):-
Objective To optimize the formulation of the Garlic oil ?-CD sustained-release tablet. Methods The preparation formulation of the sustained-release tablet was optimized by orthogonal design which took the released rate as the index. Result The optimized formulation contained 9% HPMC, 15% lactose, 10% PVP, 10% microcrystalline cellulose. The ingredient of Garlic oil sustained-release tablet by this formulation was released slowly in 8 h. Conclusion The optimized formulation is rational and stable, the tablet could be released slowly.
3.Determination of Allicin in Garlic Oil Sustained-release Tablets by HPLC
Yonghui SUN ; Guiji WANG ; Ying ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(02):-
Objective To establish a determination method of Allicin in Garlic oil Sustained-release Tablets. Method Diamonsil C18 column was used with a mobile phase of mathanol-water-formic acid (80∶20∶0.1). The detective wavelength was at 218 nm. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature was at 25 ℃. Results Allicin showed a good linear relationship at the range of 0.05~0.25 ?g (r=0.999 9). The average recovery rate was 99.5% (RSD=1.7%). Conclusion The method is simple, accurate, highly sensitive and reproducible. It can be used for the quantitative determination of Allicin in Garlic oil Sustained-release Tablets.
4.Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Detection of Pork Peptide Biomarkers
Guangyun ZHOU ; Guiji WANG ; Haowei REN ; Qian LU ; Yan YANG ; Lihai GUO ; Ning LIU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2017;45(2):205-210
The samples of muscular tissue from pork,beef and lamb which were closely related in the genetic relationship were analyzed by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (UPLC-MS) technique.The specific peptide biomarkers of pig meat species were found and confirmed.Proteins from three pure meat samples were extracted and digested using trypsin,the digested proteins were identified by UPLC-triple time-of-flight (TOF)-MS,and the total ion chromatogram (TIC) was searched and analyzed against the UniProt database.Three high abundant homologous proteins of three species and 8 potential peptide biomarkers of pork were found.A multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) QTRAP-MS method was established to confirm the specificity of potential peptide biomarkers.As a result,five peptide biomarkers of pig species meat were confirmed,three of which were not reported.
5. Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase inhibits autophagy and proliferation in liver cancer cells
Xuanming PAN ; Guiji ZHANG ; Xuemei CHEN ; Li LIANG ; Ni TANG ; Kai WANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2019;27(9):687-692
Objective:
To construct the recombinant adenoviral containing fructose 1, 6-biphosphatase 1 (FBP1), and to investigate whether FBP1 has effect on autophagy and proliferation in liver cancer cells (HepG2).
Methods:
FBP1 cDNA sequence was amplified by PCR and cloned in adenovirus vector pAdTrack-TO4, and then recombinant adenovirus plasmid pAdTrack-FBP1 was constructed. The recombinant adenovirus plasmid was transfected into HEK293 cells by Lipofectamine 3000. High-titer of recombinant adenovirus AdFBP1 was obtained by packaging and amplification. HepG2 cells were infected with recombinant adenovirus AdFBP1, and the Mock and AdGFP group were set at the same time. Western blot and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to observe the effect of FBP1 on the level of autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and the effect of FBP1on the proliferation was observed by MTS and colony formation assay. A t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the mean between group.
Results:
A high-titer recombinant adenovirus FBP1 was successfully constructed. Western blot and confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that the level of autophagy in AdFBP1 group was significantly lower than that in AdGFP group. Western blot results showed that LC3-II protein expression level in AdGFP was 1.10 ± 0.10 and 0.30 ± 0.01 in AdFBP1 group,
6. The value of B7-H4 and carcinoembryonic antigen in diagnosing the benign and malignant pleural effusion
Fei WEI ; Yan WEI ; Lifeng LI ; Gelin LI ; Guiji WANG
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2017;39(7):524-527
Objective:
To evaluate the value of combined detection of negative costimulatory molecule B7-H4 and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in diagnosing malignant and benign pleural effusion.
Methods:
Ninety-seven pleural effusion specimen were collected, 55 of which were diagnosed as malignant pleural effusion and 42 were benign pleural effusion. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used to examine the concentration of B7-H4 and CEA in pleural effusion. Electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay was used to detect the CEA level in pleural effusion. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was established to analyze and evaluate the single or combined detection of B7-H4 and CEA in diagnosing malignant and benign pleural effusion.
Results:
The concentrations of B7-H4 and CEA in malignant pleural effusion (MPE) group were (60.08±35.04) ng/ml and (41.49±37.16) ng/ml, respectively, obviously higher than (27.26±9.55) ng/ml and (2.41±0.94) ng/ml of benign pleural effusion (BPE) group (both