1.Relationship between the expression of murine double minute 2 oncogene and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in childhood.
Zhuang LIU ; Gui-fang LONG ; Yun-li HAN ; Hong-ying WEI
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2004;42(12):928-931
OBJECTIVETo investigate the relationship between the expression of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) oncogene and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in childhood.
METHODSThirty-one cases of NHL were enrolled in this study as patient group and 8 cases of lymphadenitis as control group. (1) Immunohistochemistry ultrasensitive S-P assay was used to detect the expression of MDM2 protein in pathological tissues in all cases. Positive cells were dyed yellow or brown in nuclei. MDM2 positive cell was defined as >/= 10% of the tumor cells were positive, which was overexpression of MDM2 protein. (2) RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) was performed to value the overexpression of MDM2 mRNA in the pathological tissues and mononuclear cells in peripheral blood. While the ratio of MDM2/beta-actin was >16% was defined as overexpression of MDM2 mRNA.
RESULTS(1) Rates of overexpression of MDM2 protein and MDM2 mRNA were 64.5% and 61.3%, respectively, which were significantly different as compared to that of control group (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). (2) The relationship analysis among subgroups in the experiment group showed that the overexpression of MDM2 protein did not correlate with classifications of working formulation, cellular origin, sex, clinical stage and involved extranodal sites (P > 0.05), but significantly correlated with classifications of B status and the increased serum LDH level (P < 0.05). It was shown that the overexpression of MDM2 mRNA did not correlate with classifications of working formulation, cellular origin, sex and clinical stage (P > 0.05), significantly correlated with B status (P < 0.05), and was remarkably significantly correlated with the involved extranodal sites and the increased serum LDH level (P < 0.01). (3) It was demonstrated that the overexpression of MDM2 mRNA in the pathological tissues was similar to the overexpression of MDM2 protein in the pathological tissues and MDM2 mRNA in peripheral blood (P > 0.05, kappa = 0.655 and 0.571), and the overexpression of MDM2 protein in the pathological tissues was similar to that of MDM2 mRNA in peripheral blood (P > 0.05, kappa = 0.609).
CONCLUSIONS(1) The rate of MDM2 oncogene overexpression was quite high. (2) The overexpression of MDM2 protein in pathological tissues determined by using immunohistochemistry ultrasensitive S-P assay was similar to that of MDM2 mRNA in pathological tissues detected by using RT-PCR method. Both methods might be used to detect the overexpression of MDM2 oncogene in the cases of childhood NHL. (3) The overexpression of MDM2 oncogene related to the poor status and poor prognosis of patients with childhood NHL.
Biomarkers, Tumor ; analysis ; blood ; Child ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ; blood ; genetics ; metabolism ; Neoplasm Proteins ; blood ; genetics ; Oncogenes ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 ; blood ; genetics ; metabolism ; RNA, Messenger
2.Variants of Interleukin-7/Interleukin-7 Receptor Alpha are Associated with Both Neuromyelitis Optica and Multiple Sclerosis Among Chinese Han Population in Southeastern China.
Jing-Cong ZHUANG ; Lei WU ; Mei-Zhen QIAN ; Ping-Ping CAI ; Qi-Bing LIU ; Gui-Xian ZHAO ; Zhen-Xin LI ; Zhi-Ying WU ;
Chinese Medical Journal 2015;128(22):3062-3068
BACKGROUNDNeuromyelitis optica (NMO) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are autoimmune demyelinating diseases of the central nerve system. Interleukin-7 (IL-7) and interleukin-7 receptor alpha (IL-7Rα) were proved to be important in the pathogenesis of both diseases because of the roles they played in the differentiations of autoimmune lymphocytes. The variants of both genes had been identified to be associated with MS susceptibility in Caucasian, Japanese and Korean populations. However, the association of these variants with NMO and MS has not been well studied in Chinese Southeastern Han population. Here, we aimed to evaluate the association of six IL-7 variants (rs1520333, rs1545298, rs4739140, rs6993386, rs7816065, and rs2887502) and one variant of IL-7RA (rs6897932) with NMO and MS among Chinese Han population in southeastern China.
METHODSMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MassARRAY system) and Sanger sequencing were used to determine the variants of IL-7 and IL-7RA in 167 NMO patients, 159 MS patients and 479 healthy controls among Chinese Han population in southeastern China. Samples were excluded if the genotyping success rate <90%.
RESULTSStatistical differences were observed in the genotypes of IL-7 rs1520333 in MS patients and IL-7RA rs6897932 in NMO patients, compared with healthy controls (P = 0.035 and 0.034, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference in the genotypes of IL-7 rs2887502 between MS and NMO patients (P = 0.014). And there were statistically significant differences in the rs6897932 genotypes (P = 0.004) and alleles (P = 0.042) between NMO-IgG positive patients and healthy controls.
CONCLUSIONSThe study suggested that among Chinese Han population in southeastern China, the variant of IL-7RA (rs6897932) was associated with NMO especially NMO-IgG positive patients while the variant of IL-7 (rs1520333) with MS patients. And the genotypic differences of IL-7 rs2887502 between MS and NMO indicated the different genetic backgrounds of these two diseases.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Alleles ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; genetics ; Child ; China ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Interleukin-7 ; genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis ; genetics ; Neuromyelitis Optica ; genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; genetics ; Receptors, Interleukin-7 ; Young Adult
3.Quantitative ultrasound bone measurements of different gestational age premature infants at birth in Guangzhou zone
Liu-Hong QU ; Si-Tao LI ; Gui-Ying ZHUANG ; Qing-Huo XU ; Wen-Huan YANG ; Xin XIAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2013;28(14):1077-1079
Objective To measure the values of quantitative ultrasound(QUS) of different gestational age preterm infants at birth in Guangzhou area,and compare them with the values of Caucasian preterm infants in order to get insight into the bone development status of preterm infants in Guangzhou area and to evaluate the practicability of QUS.Methods The Omnisense quantitative ultrasound produced by Israel Sunlight company was used to measure the bone speed of sound(SOS) of left tibia of preterm infants born between Jun.2010 and Jun.2012 in Maternity and Children Health Hospital of Huadu District in Guangzhou,and the values of SOS of Caucasian preterm infants was compared.Results There were totally 1039 preterm infants born in Guangzhou area involved in this study,and they were divided into group A,B,C,D by gestational ages:≤ 30 weeks,30 + 1 ~ 32 weeks,32 + 1 ~ 34 weeks,34 + 1 ~ 36 + 6 weeks.The values of SOS of each group at birth were(2892.05 ± 139.17) m/s,(2936.84 ± 137.87) m/s,(2966.65 ± 116.60) m/s and (2988.63 ± 120.74) m/s,separately,and with the increase of gestational age,and there was significant difference of SOS between different gestational age groups(F =15.758,P =0.000).But there was no significant difference of SOS between male and female (F =2.665,P =0.103).Compared with Caucasian preterm infants,the SOS value gap (defined as the Z value) of preterm infants of different gestational age in Guangzhou area was no significant difference(P =0.117),and there was no significant difference between male and female (F =3.494,P =0.062).Conclusions The value of SOS of preterm infants was higher with the increase of maturity of preterm infants.There was no significant difference of SOS between Guangzhou preterm infants and Caucasian preterm infants.And QUS is suitable for clinical evaluation of bone development status of preterm infants.
4.Utility of Droplet Digital PCR Assay for Quantitative Detection of Norovirus in Shellfish, from Production to Consumption in Guangxi, China.
Dong Mei TAN ; Su Ling LYU ; Wei LIU ; Xian Ying ZENG ; Lan LAN ; Cong QU ; Shi Yang ZHUGE ; Yan Xu ZHONG ; Yi Hong XIE ; Xiu Gui LI
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018;31(10):713-720
OBJECTIVEShellfish are recognized as important vehicles of norovirus-associated gastroenteritis. The present study aimed to monitor norovirus contamination in oysters along the farm-to-fork continuum in Guangxi, a major oyster production area in Southwestern China.
METHODSOyster samples were collected monthly from farms, markets, and restaurants, from January to December 2016. Norovirus was detected and quantified by one-step reverse transcription-droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (RT-ddPCR).
RESULTSA total of 480 oyster samples were collected and tested for norovirus genogroups I and II. Norovirus was detected in 20.7% of samples, with genogroup II predominating. No significant difference was observed in norovirus prevalence among different sampling sites. The norovirus levels varied widely, with a geometric mean of 19,300 copies/g in digestive glands. Both norovirus prevalence and viral loads showed obvious seasonality, with a strong winter bias.
CONCLUSIONThis study provides a systematic analysis of norovirus contamination 'from the farm to the fork' in Guangxi. RT-ddPCR can be a useful tool for detection and quantification of low amounts of norovirus in the presence of inhibitors found particularly in foodstuffs. This approach will contribute to the development of strategies for controlling and reducing the risk of human illness resulting from shellfish consumption.
5.Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A in Guangxi in 2010—2020
Jia-gui CHEN ; Qiu-yun DENG ; Ren-cong YANG ; Jin-fa DU ; Yu-yan MA ; Ming GAN ; Ying HUANG ; Jing LIU ; Sha LI ; Jia-nan WEI ; Shi-yi CHEN ; Ai-hu DONG
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2022;33(6):47-50
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A in Guangxi from 2010 to 2020, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence data of hepatitis A in Guangxi from 2010 to 2020. Results From 2010 to 2020, a total of 8,742 cases of hepatitis A were reported in Guangxi, with an average annual incidence rate of 1.66 /100,000. There were 5 298 male cases (60.60%), and 3,444 female cases (39.40%). The incidence rate decreased from 2.73/100 000 in 2010 to 1.38/100 000 in 2020. The onset seasonality was strong in 2010, but there was no obvious seasonality in other years. A total of 5 891 cases (67.39%) were aged from 25 to 64 years. Farmers accounted for 59.79% of the cases. A total of 7 hepatitis A outbreaks were reported during 2010-2020, including 273 cases,accounting for 3.12% of the total cases.The incidence rates of hepatitis A in Hezhou (3.97/100 000), Wuzhou (2.98/100 000), Hechi (2.44/100 000), Guigang (2.00/100 000) and Beihai (1.79/100 000) were relatively higher than other places. Conclusion The number of reported hepatitis A cases in Guangxi has been declining year by year, and the prevention and control measures of hepatitis A vaccine prevention are effective. The surveillance of hepatitis A should be strengthened, and prevention and control strategies should be formulated for high-risk areas and key populations.
6.Analysis of prognostic factors and treatment of pulmonary metastasis from colorectal cancer.
Yun-he HAO ; Zheng JIANG ; Da-zhuang MIAO ; Tian-yu QIAO ; Gui-yu WANG ; Ying-gang CHEN ; Lei YU ; Qing-chao TANG ; Xi-shan WANG
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2012;50(3):211-214
OBJECTIVETo investigate effect of the treatments and prognostic factors of patients with pulmonary metastasis from colorectal cancer.
METHODSClinical data of 79 patients who suffered from lung metastatic diseases from colorectal cancer in 1990 - 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The number of patients who had received lung operation was 22, and non-operated group contained 57 patients. Compared the prognosis of operated group and non-operated group and analyzed the prognostic factors.
RESULTSThe median survival time after the pulmonary resections was 34.5 months; the overall survival of 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates were 90.9%, 45.4% and 4.5%, and the overall of 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rate in non-operated group were 59.6%, 14.0% and 0. The surgery (RR = 4.805, 95% CI: 1.864 - 12.384, P = 0.001) and the number of metastasis (RR = 2.177, 95% CI: 1.431 - 3.314, P = 0.010) were the factors that could influence the patients prognosis.
CONCLUSIONThe surgery for pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer is effective.
Adult ; Aged ; Colorectal Neoplasms ; pathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; secondary ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
7.Multidimensional Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Breast Cancer in Beijing, China: A Case-Control Study.
Ai Hua LI ; Yan YE ; Jun CHEN ; Zhi Feng SUN ; Shui Ying YUN ; Xing Kuan TIAN ; Zai Fang HU ; Sarah Robbins SCOTT ; Gui Xin YU ; Li HU ; Zi Huan WANG ; Li Geng SUN ; Zhuang SHEN
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020;33(10):785-790
8. Unsatisfying antiviral therapeutic effect in patients with mother-tochild transmissed chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a prospective multi-center clinical study
Jun LI ; Xiao-Qin DONG ; Zhao WU ; An-Lin MA ; Shi-Bin XIE ; Xu-Qing ZHANG ; Zhan-Qing ZHANG ; Da-Zhi ZHANG ; Wei-Feng ZHAO ; Guo ZHANG ; Jun CHENG ; Qing XIE ; Jun LI ; Zhi-Qiang ZOU ; Ying-Xia LIU ; Gui-Qiang WANG ; Hong ZHAO
Chinese Medical Journal 2019;132(22):2647-2656
Background:
Few data are available regarding the progression of liver disease and therapeutic efficacy in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers infected by mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). This study aimed to investigate these two aspects by comparing the adult chronic HBV carriers in MTCT group with those in horizontal transmission group.
Methods:
The 683 adult chronic HBV patients qualified for liver biopsy including 191 with MTCT and 492 with horizontal transmission entered the multi-center prospective study from October 2013 to May 2016. Biopsy results from 217 patients at baseline and 78 weeks post antiviral therapy were collected.
Results:
Patients infected by MTCT were more likely to have e antigen positive (68.6%
9.Diagnosis and treatment procedures and health management for patients with hereditary angioedema.
Min ZHOU ; Xin LUO ; Qi Lin ZHOU ; Wen Hao ZHOU ; Rui ZHENG ; Ya Na ZHANG ; Xi Fu WU ; Shuo WU ; Jing SU ; Guo Wei XIONG ; Yun CHENG ; Ya Ting LI ; Ping Ping ZHANG ; Kun ZHANG ; Min DAI ; Xue Kun HUANG ; Zhao Hui SHI ; Jin TAO ; Yu Qi ZHOU ; Pei Ying FENG ; Zhuang Gui CHEN ; Qin Tai YANG
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2023;57(8):1280-1285
As a recognized rare and highly fatal disease, hereditary angioedema (HAE) is difficult to diagnose and characterized by recurrent edema involving the head, limbs, genitals and larynx, etc. Diagnosis of HAE is not difficult. However, low incidence and lack of clinical characteristics lead to difficulty of doctors on timely diagnosis and correct intervention for HAE patients. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the awareness of this disease and prevent its recurrence. for HAE patients. In view of absent cognition of doctors and the general public on HAE, patients often suffer from sudden death or become disabled due to laryngeal edema which cannot be treated in time. Thus, based on the Internet mobile terminal platform, the team set up an all-day rapid emergency response system which is provided for HAE patients by setting up "one-click help". The aim is to offer optimization on overall management of HAE and designed the intelligent follow-up management to provide timely assistance and specialized suggestion for patients with acute attacks.
Humans
;
Angioedemas, Hereditary/drug therapy*
10.Diagnosis and treatment procedures and health management for patients with hereditary angioedema.
Min ZHOU ; Xin LUO ; Qi Lin ZHOU ; Wen Hao ZHOU ; Rui ZHENG ; Ya Na ZHANG ; Xi Fu WU ; Shuo WU ; Jing SU ; Guo Wei XIONG ; Yun CHENG ; Ya Ting LI ; Ping Ping ZHANG ; Kun ZHANG ; Min DAI ; Xue Kun HUANG ; Zhao Hui SHI ; Jin TAO ; Yu Qi ZHOU ; Pei Ying FENG ; Zhuang Gui CHEN ; Qin Tai YANG
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2023;57(8):1280-1285
As a recognized rare and highly fatal disease, hereditary angioedema (HAE) is difficult to diagnose and characterized by recurrent edema involving the head, limbs, genitals and larynx, etc. Diagnosis of HAE is not difficult. However, low incidence and lack of clinical characteristics lead to difficulty of doctors on timely diagnosis and correct intervention for HAE patients. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the awareness of this disease and prevent its recurrence. for HAE patients. In view of absent cognition of doctors and the general public on HAE, patients often suffer from sudden death or become disabled due to laryngeal edema which cannot be treated in time. Thus, based on the Internet mobile terminal platform, the team set up an all-day rapid emergency response system which is provided for HAE patients by setting up "one-click help". The aim is to offer optimization on overall management of HAE and designed the intelligent follow-up management to provide timely assistance and specialized suggestion for patients with acute attacks.
Humans
;
Angioedemas, Hereditary/drug therapy*