Objective:To investigate the expression of serum caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18(CCCK-18) in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke and its diagnostic value.Methods:One hundred and six patients with cerebral ischemic stroke who were diagnosed and treated in Affiliated Dongfeng Hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the study group. Ninety patients who underwent digital subtraction angiography (DSA) during the same period and showed no other abnormalities inside or outside the skull were selected as control group. The baseline data of gender, age, drinking history, smoking history, hypertension history, diabetes history, coronary heart disease, and other subjects in the two groups had no significant differences ( P>0.05). Cubital venous blood of 5 ml from two groups of subjects were collected, and the level of serum CCCK-18 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were detected by enzymatic method. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of serum CCCK-18 in patients with ischemic stroke, and the relationship between serum CCCK-18 and TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C were analyzed by Pearson test. Results:The levels of serum CCCK-18, TC, TG, and LDL-C in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group: (158.10 ± 50.89) U/L vs. (85.57 ± 35.25) U/L, (4.26 ± 0.92) mmol/L vs. (3.92 ± 0.80) mmol/L, (2.34 ± 0.53) mmol/L vs. (1.83 ± 0.47) mmol/L, (3.12 ± 0.73) mmol/L vs. (2.61 ± 0.67) mmol/L, and HDL-C level was lower than that in the control group: (1.20 ± 0.24) mmol/L vs. (1.32 ± 0.28) mmol/L, and there were significant differences ( P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that CCCK-18, TC, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C were independent risk factors for patients with ischemic stroke ( P<0.05). The area under the curve(AUC) of serum CCCK-18 to distinguish ischemic stroke from the control group was 0.878, with a sensitivity of 84.91% and a specificity of 78.89%. The AUC of serum CCCK-18 to identify patients with mild ischemic stroke was 0.763, with a sensitivity of 70.37% and a specificity of 78.89%. Correlation analysis showed that serum CCCK-18 was positively correlated with TC, TG, and LDL-C in patients with ischemic stroke ( r = 0.711, 0.722, 0.705), and negatively correlated with HDL-C ( r = - 0.714), and there were significant differences ( P<0.01). Conclusions:Serum CCCK-18 levels are significantly increased in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke, which can be used as a biomarker for diagnosis and judgment of disease severity.

Autophagy contributes to the pathology of various neurodegenerative conditions.Rapamycin,an agent against Candida albicans or immunosuppressive,was found to be effective against tumor.Furthermore,it also induces autophagy by inactivating the protein mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),FKBP and VMP1,thus could offer a tractable therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases.

Objective To study the value of Oxytocin challenge test (OCT) in high-risk pregnancy with abnormal umbilical artery resistance and the clinical significance of performing the umbilical velocimetry during OCT. Methods One hundred and seventy patients with abnormal umbilical artery resistance but maintained forward diastolic flow and 178 patients with normal umbilical blood flow received OCT, umbilical velocimetry was conducted during OCT. If the umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI) increased more than 0.5 during contraction and OCT was positive, cesarean section was performed in the same day, otherwise, vaginal delivery was tried. Results The rate of positive OCT was 45.3% and 10.1% respectively and the rate of positive OCT with umbilical artery PI increasing more than 0.5 was 37.4% and 6.7% respectively in abnormal umbilical artery flow resistance group and normal umbilical artery flow group ( P

Objective The aim of this study was to determine if isoflavone genistien has protective effects against high glucose-induced cell apoptosis in human aortic endlthelial cells,and investigate the possible mechanism for this protection.Methods Human aortic endothelial cells subjected to normal (5mmol/L) or high glucose (25mmol/L) were treated with genistein at 0,50,100nmol/L.Parallel experiments were performed with 100nM 17b-estradiol,and also in the presence and absence of the pure anti-estrogen ICI-182,780 (100nmol/L).The effects on cell apoptotic DNA fragmentation were determined using cell death ELISA,and the effects on cellular proliferation were determined using tritiated thymidine incorporation assay.Estrogen receptor expression was detected by Taqman quantitative PCR.Results Genistein at 100nmol/L significantly reduced high glucose-induced DNA fragmentation,and reversed cell DNA synthesis inhibition (P＜0.001) after 24 hours' incubation.The effect of genistein was completely blocked by ICI-182,780administration.Estrogen receptor beta,but not alpha was found to be expressed in these cells.Conclusion Isoflavone genistein shows protection against high glucose-induced cell damage through estrogen receptor beta,reducing apoptotic DNA damage and protecting from the inhibition of cell proliferation.

AIM:To detect the expression of miRNA-363 and SOX4 in osteosarcoma tissues and to investigate the effect of miRNA-363 on the viability and apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63.METHODS: Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression level and the relationship of miRNA-363 and SOX4 mRNA in the osteosarcoma tis-sues and the corresponding paratumorous tissues collected from 63 patients.The expression levels of miRNA-363 and SOX4 in osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 after transfected with miRNA-363 mimics were measured .The cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay.Flow cytometry was used to monitor the changes of cell cycle and apoptosis .The changes of SOX4 and miRNA-363 expression levels in the MG-63 cells after transfection with SOX4 siRNA or pcDNA/SOX4 was detect by real-time PCR.RESULTS:The expressed level of miRNA-363 was lower , and the expression level of SOX 4 was higher in the osteosarcoma tissues than those in the adjacent normal tissues .A significantly negative correlation between the expression levels of miRNA-363 and SOX4 was observed .The expression of miRNA-363 in the MG-63 cells after transfection with miRNA-363 mimics was significantly up-regulated, while the expression of SOX4 in the MG-63 cells was significantly down-regulated , with significant difference as compared with the cells transfected with miRNA-NC and control cells .The viability of MG-63 cells was inhibited, the cell cycle was arrested in G0/G1 phase, and the cell apoptosis was increased by transfec-tion with miRNA-363 mimics.The relative protein expression levels of SOX 4 in SOX4 siRNA group and pcNDA/SOX4 group were significantly different from those in negative control group , but the relative expression levels of miRNA-363 had no significant difference .Over-expression of SOX4 restored the viability of the MG-63 cells reduced by miR-363.CON-CLUSION:The expression level of miRNA-363 is low in human osteosarcoma tissue .miRNA-363 may inhibits the viabili-ty of osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 and promotes cell apoptosis in vitro via inhibiting the SOX4 expression.

Animals ; Carotid Arteries ; surgery ; Carotid Artery Injuries ; etiology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Microsurgery ; Random Allocation

Anemia, Aplastic ; therapy ; Cytomegalovirus Infections ; etiology ; Fatal Outcome ; Humans ; Immunotherapy ; adverse effects ; Male ; Pneumonia, Viral ; etiology ; Young Adult

AIM:To observe and compare clinical effects of coaxial 1. 8mm microincision phacoemulsification and 3. 2mm small incision phacoemulsification.
●METHODS:A total of 117 eyes of 85 patients with age-related cataract in our hospital were divided randomly into two groups:43 patients (59 eyes) in the coaxial 1. 8 mm microincision cataract surgery group ( C - MlCS ) , 42 patients (58 eyes) in the coaxial 3. 2 mm traditional small incision cataract surgery group (C-SlCS). A total of 117 eyes were received phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. Uncorrected visual acuity was recorded preoperatively and postoperatively at 1, 7, 30 and 90d. The effective phacoemulsification time and average ultrasound energy were recorded in surgery. Corneal endothelial cell and corneal topography were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively at 90 d.
●RESULTS:Uncorrected visual acuity ( logMAR) was no overall statistical significance difference between C-MlCS group and C-SlCS group (P>0. 05), but was significant statistical difference in different time-point within both groups(P<0. 05). Uncorrected visual acuity in different time-point had nothing to do with corneal wound size in cataract surgery(P>0. 05). On the 1 day after surgery, uncorrected visual acuity was 0. 16±0. 11 in C-MlCS group and 0. 22±0. 18 in C-SlCS group(P<0. 05). AVE was (7. 00± 2.72)% in C-MlCS group and (6. 16±3. 16)% in C-SlCS group (P>0. 05). EPT was (3. 09±1. 61)s in C-MlCS group and (3. 20±1. 92)s in C-SlCS group (P>0. 05). At 90 d after surgery, corneal endothelial cell loss percentage was (5. 81±2. 28)% in C-MlCS group and (5. 69±2. 38)% in C-SlCS group (P>0.05), SlA was (0.35±0.11) Din C-MlCS group and (0. 61±0. 13) D in C-SlCS group (P<0. 05).
● CONCLUSION: Compared with coaxial 3. 2mm traditional small incision cataract surgery, 1. 8mm coaxial microincision cataract surgery can get earlier visual rehabilitation and significantly reduce SlA. The coaxial 1. 8mm microincision cataract surgery is safe, effective and deserves further clinical applications.

BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that tibial plateau posterolateral fractures can be treated by posterolateral knee approach, however, there is no clear anatomical research to deeply evaluate and analyze this approach. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of posterolateral knee inverted“L”shaped pathway in invloving tibial plateau posterolateral fractures. METHODS:Eight fresh frozen adult corpses, 16 knees side, were al dissected using posterolateral inverted“L”shaped pathway. During the dissection, the exposure range was observed and important parameters of anatomical structure were measured. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The pathway may be ful y exposed to the posterolateral aspect of tibial plateau and posterior cruciate ligament tibial insertions. The operations completed by out team did not create any obvious interference to superior tibiofibular joint, fibular head and posterolateral corner structure. The exposed mean length of common peroneal nerve in incision was 56.48 mm, with a mean angle of 14.7° tilt towards the axis of the fibula. The mean distance between the neck of the fibular and fibular head tip was 31.26 mm, an average of 42.18 mm to the joint line. The mean distance between the opening of the interosseous membrane and the articular surface was 48.78 mm. The divergence of the fibular artery from the posterior tibial artery was an average of 76.46 mm from articular surface. These results confirm that posterolateral inverted“L”shaped pathway met the requirements of anatomical reduction and buttress fixation for posterolateral tibial plateau fracture. Exposure of the common peroneal nerve can be minimized or even avoided by modifying the skin incision. Because the popliteal artery branches anterior tibial artery passed through interosseous membrane hole and peroneal artery and then separated from the posterior tibial artery, pathways dissection to distal deep area should be carried out careful y. Placement of a posterior buttressing plate carries a high vascular risk if the plate is implanted beneath these vessels.

Objective To explore the accuracy and practicability of the three-dimensional ultrasound in real-time intellectual positioning navigation.Methods The phantom was applied in the real-time intellectual positioning guided biopsy of three dimensional ultrasound,free-hand ultrasound-guided biopsy and bracket-guided biopsy with different depths(5 cm,10 cm) and different sizes of the targets (6 mm and 15 mm).The time spent,the length of the sample and the success rate of biopsy were compared among three groups,and statistical analysis was done.Results ①The different sizes of targets with different depths were shown in three kinds of biopsy that the real-time intellectual positioning guided biopsy of three-dimensional ultrasound spent more time than bracket-guided biopsy,less than free hand ultrasound-guided biopsy.The difference was significant (P ＜0.05).The aquired red-dyed sample was longer in the real-time intellectual positioning guided biopsy of three-dimensional ultrasound compared to free-hand ultrasound-guide biopsy and bracket-guided biopsy,the difference was significant (P ＜0.001).②For real-time IP-guided biopsy of three-dimensional ultrasound with same depth,larger size of targets(15 mm) spent less time than smaller saize of targets (6 mm),the difference was significant (P ＜ 0.05).However,compared to smaller saize of targets(6 mm),success rate of biopsy in larger size of targets(15 mm) had no significant difference (P =0.238 at depth of 5 cm,P =0.479 at depth of 10 cm).③For real-time intellectual positioning guided biopsy of three-dimensional ultrasound with same size,time spent was less in the targets at the depth of 5 cm than in the targets at the depth of 10 cm,the difference was significant (P＜0.05).The aquired red-dyed sample was longer in the targets at the depth of 5 cm than in the targets at the depth of 10 cm,and success rate of biopsy in the targets at the depth of 5 cm was higher too (P ＜0.05).Conclusions The real-time intellectual positioning guided biopsy of three dimensional ultrasound spend less time with high accuracy and success rate of biopsy,especially for smaller and deeper targets,can be clinically applied with accuracy and practicability.