This paper analyzes the cultural features in the titles of ancient traditional Chinese medical works and how do they affect the translation of these titles into English.explores the methods with which culture-rich titles of these works are rendered based on culture translating skills including transplantation.annotation,paraphrase and substitution with examples,and finally concludes several principles for translation of ancient traditional Chinese medical works into English.

Autophagy is a classical regulatory mechanism of energy metabolism and self-update system in the maintenance of the intracellular homeostasis and cell development. Autophagy has been recently found to play a role in tumor development. Autophagy regulates tumor formation, proliferation, metastasis, and metabolism. At the same time, the anticancer drugs formed with autophagic mediators have been used in the treatment, which suggested that improving autophagy activity to inhibit tumor has become a new way for cancer treatment of cancer patients. This article gives an overview of the regulatory mechanism of autophagy, the relationship between autophagy and tumor, and tumor therapy by targeting autophagy.
Antineoplastic Agents ; Autophagy ; Humans ; Neoplasms ; physiopathology

Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Nasal Lavage ; Sinusitis ; drug therapy ; therapy

Endoscopy ; Humans ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Paranasal Sinuses ; surgery

Endoscopy ; Humans ; Nasal Polyps ; drug therapy ; surgery

Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; Retrospective Studies

Chronic Disease ; Humans ; Rhinitis ; drug therapy ; surgery ; Sinusitis ; drug therapy ; surgery

Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Humans ; Isoflavones ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Phytoestrogens ; Plant Preparations ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Pueraria ; chemistry ; Scutellaria baicalensis ; chemistry

Humans ; Voice Disorders ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Voice Quality

Humans ; Voice Disorders ; diagnosis ; Voice Quality