The direetion of radical treatment ( complete remission ) for type 1A diabetes is to correct immune disorder and to full repair damaged pancreatic islet cells.It includes the application of immune modulators and islet β-cell replacement therapy.Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is a new promising approach for the treatment of type 1A diabetes by reconstitution of immunotolerance and promoting β-cell regeneration.The candidates for AHSCT are limited to the people with early-onset diabetes and keeping obvious residual islet β-cell function.Because of the potential mechanisms underlying the action of AHSCT is still not very clear,careful balancing of the pros and coins of A HSCT is still needed by further trials and intensive studies.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Female ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; adverse effects ; Humans ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders ; diagnosis ; etiology ; therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Young Adult

Objective To discuss the effect of interferon ?-2a on the radiosensitivity and cell cycle for nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-I. Methods Interferon ?-2a was given by different concentration. Then the cells were radiated with X-ray (6?MV) and the cell survival rate was calculated. The change of cell cycle dynamics was measured with flow cytometry. Results The cell survival fraction was 0.62, 0.43 and 0.20 respectively after the interferon ?-2a was given by different concentration(0.5?106, 1.0?106 and 1.5?106?IU/L). The radiosensitization ratio was 1.16, 1.57 and 1.93 respectively. Compared with the control group, increasing cell percentage in G_1 and G_2+M phage and decreasing cell percentage in S phage were observed on 24 h after the interferon ?-2a(1?106?IU/L) was given(P

Objective To explore the effect of transabdominal posterior rectopexy with resection of the partial rectosigmoid colon on adult rectal prolapse.Methods During the 2006 to 2011,transabdominal posterior rectopexy with resection of the partial rectosigmoid colon was performed on 6 selected adult patients with complete rectal prolapse.Results All patients were cured,the median length of hospital stay was 13.7 days.Followed up for 3-61 months,there was no recurrent case.Conclusions The operation offers a safe and effective alternative to other more complex procedures for the treatment of adult rectal prolapse.The procedure can not only treat the rectosigmoid disease,but also improve the rectosigmoid disease,improve the function of bowel and reduce the recurrence rate.

Objective To investigate the apoptotic effects of hypertrophic scar fibroblast (HSF) induced by HMME-PDT.Methods Fibroblasts were cultured from nontreated hypertrophic scars,and cells at passages 4-6 were used for the experiments (photosensitizer dose 4 μg/ml,λ630 nm,pow er density 10 mw/cm2,energy fluence 2.5 J/cm2).Morphological and biochemical changes in fibroblasts were assessed by Hoechst 33258 staining and fluorescence microscopy.The rate of apoptotic or necrotic cells was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) through double staining of Annexin V -FITC and popodium iodide (PI),respectively.Results Marked morphological features of cell apoptosis were viewed under the fluorescent microscope through Hoechst 33258 staining.The analysis of FCM indica ted that the apoptotic rate was significantly increased after HMME PDT [(34.82 ± I.42) ％ vs (3.12±0.28) ％,P＜0.05],and apoptotic rate was higher than necrosis rate [(14.65±1.02) ％ vs (34.82±1.42) ％,P＜0.05].Conclusions Low level exposure to 630 nm PDT mediated by HMME appears to induce fibroblast apoptosis.

Objective To investigate the role of RANKL/RANK/OPG system in bone metabolism of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by detecting bone mineral density, bone metabolism factors such as osteoprotegerin (OPG), soluble receptor activator of nuclear factors-κB ligand (sRANKL) and the expression of membrane-bound (mb) RANKL in the peripheral blood T lymphocytes. Methods Bone mineral density of AS patients were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and serum levels of OPG, sRANKL,tartrate resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The percentages of CD4+/RANKL+ and CD8+/RANKL+ in the peripheral blood were detected with flow cytometry. T-test, x2-test were used for statisical analysis. Results ① The incidence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in AS was 47% and 37% respectively. ② Serum RANKL,TRACP-5b levels and RANKL/OPG ratio were higher in AS patients than those in normal controls (P<0.05).But there was no significant difference in OPG and BALP between AS patients and normal controls. ③There were positive linear correlation between serum levels of RANKL and OPG, sRANKL and TRACP-5b, OPG and TRACP-5b in AS (P<0.01). ④ The prevalence of CD4+/RANKL+ cells in the peripheral blood of AS patients was significantly higher than that in the normal controls (P<0.05). Conclusion There is a high incidence of bone loss in AS patients. Increased bone resorbtion is the feature of bone metabolism in AS.RANKL/RANK/OPG system may play an important role. The imbalance of RANKL/RANK/OPG system may be one of the bone loss mechanisms of AS. CD4 + T lymphocyte may play an important role in osteoclasts differentiation and bone resorption in AS by up-regulating the expression of RANKL.

Purpose:To investigate method of early detection of breast cancer with microcalcification observed by mammograph but without palpable mass clinlcally.Methods:Stereotatic core needle biopsy (SCNB) were performed in 35 patients with calcification observed by mammography,and 29 people received stereotatic needle localized breast biopsies (NLBB).All tissues were routinely processed.Microscopic analysis of calcification and morphologic analysis of calcifica- tion were done,as well as histologic diagnosis.Results:Among the 35 specimens of SCNB,microscopic calcification,in- traductal carcinoma and invasive ductal carcinoma were detected in 24,8,and 4 respectively.Calcification was identified in 25 of the 29 cases of NLBB.Five cases of intraductal carcinoma,six cases of invasive ductal carcinoma as well as one case of invasive lobular carcinoma were diagnosed in these 29 patients.Conclusions:With close cooperation among pathol- ogists,surgeons and radiologists,the application of SCNB and NLBB may benefit the early detection of breast cancer with microcalcification observed by mammograph but without mass being palpable clinically and finaly improve the survival of breast cancer patients.

Objective To explore effect of decreasing blood lipid by mappianthus iodoies flavone in rats model.Methods We selected sixty healthy male SD rats,which were randomly divided into six groups:normal control group (NC),model control group (MC),simvastatin group positive control group (PC),low dose group of mappianthus iodoies flavonoids (MIF1 group),middle dose group of mappianthus iodoies flavonoids (MIF2 group),high dose group of mappianthus iodoies flavonoids (MIF3 group).After 6 weeks,absolute diet 12 h,the rats of blood samples were drawn from orbit and it was collected to detect serum total cholesterol (TC),serum triglyceride(TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).After 12 weeks,absolute diet 12 h,get blood from heart,serum,centrifugal separation measure serum SOD,MDA content,test the content of T-AOC.Results Mappianthus iodoies flavonoids can decrease the level of TG,TC,LDL-C,MDA and improve HDL-C,SOD and T-AOC in lipid of lipidemia rats.Especially compared with the NC group,the level of TG,TC,LDL-C,MDA in MC group were in creased,and HDL-C,SOD,T-AOC level were decreased in rats fed high fat diet(P＜0.05),meanwhile the levels of TC,TG and LDL C in the treatment groups were decreased,and HDL-C levels were increased(P＜0.05);MIF group,which are compared with MC,the level of TC,TG,LDL-C and MDA weresignificantly decreased and the level of HDL-C,SOD,T-AOCwere increased significantly(P＜0.05).Conclusion Mappianthus iodoies flavone may improve the level of SOD,T-AOC and decrease the level of MDA to decrease lipid.

mTOR pathway plays a critical role in cell proliferation, growth and metabolism. This pathway is composed of two different large protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which have their distinct downstream effects. Its inhibitor, rapamycin, has been proved to cause β-cell damage and glucose intolerance. Furthermore, various transgenic mouse models and ex vivo studies have revealed that mTORC1 and mTORC2 are both essential for maintaining normal β cell mass and function, whereas the underlying molecular mechanism and the relevance of the whole mTOR signaling to pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes remain to be explored and further clarified.

AIM:To observe the clinical curative effect of different duration of retinal vein occlusion ( RVO ) by laser photocoagulation treatment, discuss the timing of the RVO laser photocoagulation treatment, provide the basis for clinical choice of RVO photocoagulation treatment time.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis. Line selection retinal laser photocoagulation treatment for 103 cases (103 eyes) with RVO, patients were divided into three groups according to the onset time. In group A (46 eyes), course≤ 1mo, 28 eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion ( BRVO ) , 18 eyes with central retinal vein occlusion ( CRVO);30 eyes were ischemic RVO, 16 eyes were non-ischemic RVO. In group B (38 eyes), 1mo RESULTS: The best corrected visual acuity improved rate, retinal hemorrhage, macular edema, absorption, macular center concave thickness decreased of patients with different course after RVO photocoagulation treatment, the early group was better than that of the late, non-ischemic RVO was better than that of ischemic RVO, laser photocoagulation treatment effect BRVO was better than that of CRVO and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05).
CONCLUSION:RVO laser photocoagulation in the early intervention treatment can accelerate the retinal hemorrhage, macular edema, absorption, effectively protect the patient's existing vision, improve the long-term vision, and has a certain clinical practical significance.