The statistical table is the common presentation way in nursing academic paper? From the standard production of statistical table and combining with editing working practice, this paper analyzed the common usage errors of statistical table with examples in nursing academic papers and put forward some corresponding suggestions?

Limitation of donor source for allograft makes the xenotrans plantation be focus again.But xenotransplantation rejection is far more complicated than allotransplantation.This article reviewd the progress of xenotransplantation rejection and its strategy.

[Summary] Glucose homeostasis is precisely regulated by glucagon of pancreaticαcell and insulin ofβcell secretion.Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency or insulin resistance (IR). Absolute or relative excess of glucagon secretion may play an important role in the development of diabetes.Previously more studies on the functions of islet βcells were reported,but less on islet αcells. There are a variety of factors involved in the regulation of glucagon secretion,such as nutrients,endocrine hormones and neurotransmitters. High fasting and postprandial blood glucose in patients with diabetes are associated with increased glucagon.Isletαcell dysfunction is closely related to the development of diabetes and the ability of responding to hypoglycemia.Further studies of α cell function and its role on the development of diabetes could provide insight into the treatment of diabetes.

Objective:To evaluate functional recovery of nerve and muscle after end-to-side neurorrhaphy.Methods:10 SD rats were randomly and evenly devided into group A and group B.Right common peroneal nerve was amputated in all the rats.Then the distal stump was sutured to the ipsilateral tibial nerve by the end-to-side way through a epineurial window in group A. The right common peroneal nerve was severed in group B as denervated control.After 1.5 months all the rats were subjected to walking track analysis,histological and ultrastructure observation.Results:In group A peroneal nerve index (PFI) achieved -41.634,density of collateral axons 51.437?12.041/1 000 ?m 2,synapsin (SYP) 439?120.5.In group B PFI was -100,SYP 0. In normal control PFI was 0, density of collateral axons 18.847?1.078/1 000 ?m 2,SYP 842?84.7.Conclusion:End-to-side neurorrhaphy may induce nerve sprout plenty of collateral axons.The axons can reach target muscle to reconstruct functional neuromuscular junction,and recover the function of the muscle in some degree.

Background:Some functional dyspepsia(FD)patients are accompanied by sleep disorder,which severely affects the quality of life. Aims:To explore psychological factors and quality of life of FD patients with sleep disorder. Methods:A total of 240 FD patients from Jan. 2013 to Jan. 2014 at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University and the Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University were enrolled,and were divided into sleep disorder group and non-sleep disorder group according to Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Zung’s self rating anxiety scale,Zung’s self rating depression scale and SF-36 quality of life questionnaire were performed in all the patients. Results:Compared with non-sleep disorder group, the incidence of anxiety(72. 5% vs. 40. 8% )and incidence of depression(65. 0% vs. 37. 5% )were significantly higher in sleep disorder group(P < 0. 05). Score of physical function(86. 65 ± 3. 84 vs. 88. 88 ± 4. 56),vitality(44. 79 ± 18. 13 vs. 54. 63 ± 9. 63),mental health(46. 90 ± 11. 47 vs. 63. 42 ± 17. 60),general health(42. 79 ± 11. 07 vs. 58. 29 ± 14. 99)in sleep disorder group were significantly lower than those in non-sleep disorder group,and no significant differences in physical role function,emotional role function,social role function,and body pain were found between the two groups(P > 0. 05). In patients with sleep disorder,the incidence of mental disorder was significantly different among young age group,middle age group and old age group(50. 0% ,55. 0% ,80. 0% ,respectively)(χ2 = 8. 10,P < 0. 05), and the incidence of mental disorder in male patients was significantly lower than that in female patients(32. 6% vs. 79. 2% ;χ2 = 25. 62,P < 0. 05). Conclusions:FD patients with sleep disorder has its own clinical characteristics. Study on the clinical characteristics of FD patients with sleep disorder could facilitate the effectiveness therapy,and has important significance in improving the quality of life.

Objective To explore the pathogenesis and clinical value of Th1/Th2 and normal intestinal flora from the angle of immunological and intestinal micro environment balance by detecting the plasma interferon-γ(IFN-γ)and interleukin-4(IL-4)and fecal bifidobacteria in Children with Allergic Asthma,so as to provide a theoretical basis through early intervention of probiotics to correct the Th1/Th2 balance.Methods The levels of blood plasma IFN-γ,IL-4 and fecal bifidobacteria amount of 165 cases of chil-dren with allergic asthma and 150 health students as control group were detected by ELISA and real time fluorescence PCR at the same time.Retesting these above indexes after applying bifidobacteria regulation of intestinal flora for 6 months.The clinical relative factors and experimental data were statistically analyzed.Results The level of IFN-γof asthmatic children were remarkably lower than those in the control group(P <0.05),while the level of IL-4 of asthmatic children were remarkably higher than those in the control group(P <0.05),and the amount of bifidobacteria of asthmatic children were remarkably lower than those in the control group(P <0.05).The level of IFN-γand bifidobacteria of asthmatic children improved remarkably and the level of IL-4 decreased significantly after applying bifidobacteria regulation of intestinal flora for 6 months.All of them had remarkable statistically signifi-cant.Conclusion The immune balance was affected by the intestinal flora balance of vice versa.This would provide an important theo-retical support to prevent the occurrence of allergic asthma by the early probiotics regulation of intestinal flora and immune balance.

Objective To investigate the correlation between the expression of CD10,Bcl-6,VEGF with clinical characteristics and the prognosis in the primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Methods The clini-cal characteristics data of 66 patients with PGI-DLBCL were determined the levels of CD10,Bcl-6 and VEGF by immunohisto-chemical staining. Analyzed their correlation via Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rand test. Results Among those 66 patients,there were 36 cases(54. 5% )of primary stomach,while other 30 cases(45. 5% )were primary intestinal. 39 cases were GCB and 27 cases were non-GCB. The tumor stage and IPI were inverse propor-tion with the prognosis. The median progression-free-survival of GCB was 21. 50 months while non-GCB was 12. 00 months. The positive expression rate of Bcl-6 was 43. 9%(29 / 66)while that of CD10 was 34. 8%(23 / 66)and there were 29 cases(43. 9% )with positive expression of VEGF. Log-rank test revealed there was a positive correc-tion between the positive impression of CD10,Bcl-6 and PFS. On the contrary,the relationship between the ex-pressions of VEGF and PFS was negative. The expressions of CD10,Bcl-6 and VEGF were not correlated with clini-cal features. Cox multivariable analysis showed that the curative effect,the expressions of Bcl-6 and VEGF were in-dependent prognostic factors. Conclusion PGI-DLBCL is a highly invasive and heterogeneous malignancy. The stage of disease,the Hans classification,the level of IPI,the expression of CD10,Bcl-6 and VEGF may play im-portant roles in predicting the curative effect and the prognosis of the disease.

h specific measures of humanistic management from three aspects of the hospital service processes,making it clear the importance and significance of humanistic management in hospital service processes.

Objective To evaluate the centralization of the distal stem of hip femoral prosthesis after total hip replacement with CT imaging. Methods T he 4th zone of the femoral stem of hip prosthesis in 18 cases was scanned with c omputerized tomography; the affected limb was fixed, the window level was 1 500 to 2 000. The rectangular coordinat was established, its origin was the center o f femoral medullary cavity, and the line parallel with the connecting line betwe en the posterior borders of femoral medial lateral condyles was X axis. The foll owed variables were recorded on CT imaging: 1)the distance of the centers(the me dullary cavity center and femoral prosthetic center); 2) medullary cavity radius ; 3) the distance of the centers/medullary cavity radius; 4) the relationship of the prosthetic hip and quadrant; 5) metal pseudo imagines.The distal femoral st em of hip prosthesis could be measured and analyzed. Results Through CT scan, th e location of the distal stem in femoral medullary cavity could be accurately sh own and viewed directly. The distances between the femoral stem tips and the cen ters of medullary cavity, the radius of femoral medullary cavity, and the quadra nt which the stem tips are located at, could be considered as quantitative indic es on the centralization of the femoral distal stem of hip prosthesis. Conclusio n The centralized status of the distal stem of hip prosthesis can be observed wi th CT imaging. CT imaging is a kind of accurate and quantitative analysis method . It not only can guide the doctor to study and improve the surgical techniques, but also offer a reliable basis for correlative research. [

According to clinical manifestations, 122 cases of subacute and chronic severe viral hepatitis confirmed by pathologic examination, were divided into two types. The severe jaundice-ascites(SJ-A) type accounted for 93 cases (76.2%) and the subfulminant hepatic failure (SFHF) type 29 cases (23.8%), with a ratio of 3.2 : 1. For SFHF type, hepatic encephalopathy was the first prominent feature and ascites might or might not appeared later. Therefore, this type was most easily misdiagnosed as fulminant hepatitis. In comparison with SJ-A type, the average elevation of serum bilirubin was lower and the average depression of prothrombin activivty more remarkable in SFHF type, suggesting that the degree of hepatic necrosis was more severer and the progress to hepatic failure more rapid. The mortality of SFHF type (93.1%) was markedly higher than that of SJ A type (62.4%) (x2 = 7.488, P