1.Newborn screening of inherited metabolic diseases by tandem mass spectrometry
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2006;38(1):103-106
Application of TMS technology in newborn screening has resulted in major expansion of disorder panel for metabolic diseases in recent years. This automated, multiplex testing methodology detects multiple analytes from single analysis of one blood spot, which leads to detection of 30-35 disorders of amino acids, organic acids, and fatty acids metabolism. The early identification of persons affected with inborn errors of metabolism has led to unexpected discoveries related to the natural history of the disorder or options for therapy. This article summarized (1) the basic principles of this technology and methodology. (2) Current status of application of this methodology in the United States, European countries and in China. (3) The positive impacts on the public health and advances in medical genetics. Finally (4) Challenges, issues and possible solutions. The purpose of this article aimed at introducing new technology and exploring the possibilities of implementing into developing countries where medical genetics is not developed and foreseeing the possible problems and obstacles.
2.Determination of the Propofol Concentration of Plasma in Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass by RP-HPLC
Journal of Chinese Physician 2002;0(S1):-
Objective To establish a HPLC method to detect the propofol concentration of plasma in children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods RP-HPLC with fluorescence detector was used in the study. Plasma samples were precipitated by the thymol-methanol solution, and centrifugated. 20?l of supernatant fluid was injected for analysis and separated by Dikma Diamonsil C18 column. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitril:water =56:44(V/V), flo rate was 1.0ml/min. Fluorescence detective wave lengths were ?ex= 276nm, ?em=312nm. HPLC machine was Agilent1100 series. Main column was Diamonsil C18(150?4.6nm,5um),guard column was Phenomenex Security(4mm?3mm). Results There was a good linear relationship within the range of 0.02~8.0mg/L(r=0.9993, n =9),the limit of detection was 5?g/L,average recovery was 96.99%,intra RSD(relative standard deviation )was between0.810% and 5.73%,inter RSD was between 0.932% and 7.337%. Conclusions The method is sensitive, simple, rapid, good linear relationship and precise. The experiment can be used for determination of propofol concentration in child undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.
3.The relationship between abnormal glncose metabolism related factors and breast cancer
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(04):-
The incidence of breast cancer has markedly increased in recent years.Breast cancer has become a major cause of death of adult females.Many studies have shown that glucose metabolism disorders and its connected factors have been closely related to occurrence and development of breast cancer.Regulation of glucose metabolism and related factors may become an important way in prevention and treatment of breast cancer.
4.Clinical analysis of primary bilateral breast cancer
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(06):-
Objective:To explore the clinical diagnosis,therapy and pathologic characteristics of primary bilateral breast cancer in order to improve the survival of breast cancer patients.Methods:Eleven cases of primary bilateral breast cancer patients were retrospective analysised.Results:Among the 11 cases of primary bilateral breast cancer patients,2 cases were dead for multi organ metastasis;9 cases survived.Among which one has been alive for 6 years after operation.Conclusion:The early diagnosis and treatment of the second primary cancer remain the key factor to improve the outcome of the bilateral breast cancer patients.
5.Zinc finger protein 216 up-expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma tissue and sera
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(06):-
Objective To find antigens related with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods Human Zinc Finger Protein 216(ZNF216) was identified by SEREX(serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries,SEREX).The 6His fusion protein of ZNF216 was expressed by bacteria and purified with a nickel affinity chromatography column.The level of anti-ZNF216 antibody in the sera was detected by ELISA,andZNF216 mRNA level in HCC tissue and its peripheral normal tissue was detected by RT-PCR.Results The level of anti-ZNF216 antibody in the sera of HCC patients was higher than that of healthy individuals.ZNF216 mRNA level in HCC tissue is evidently higher than peripheral normal tissue.Conclusion The over-expression of ZNF216 in the HCC sera and tissue indicates that ZNF216 perhaps plays a role in HCC.
6.Diagnosis and treatment of male breast cancer
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(07):-
Objective: The morbility of male breast cancer is lower than female breast cancer.The treatment effectiveness of male breast cancer is worse than female breast cancer.There were fewer studies on male breast cancer.The aim of the paper was to study the clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment and the prognostic factors of male breast cancer.Methods: To analyze the clinical data of 2 cases of male breast cancer and 409 cases collected from past articles retrospectively.Results: All cases received surgery treatment.After operation,all cases were treated by adjuvant treatment including radiotherapy or/and chemotherapy or/and endocrine treatment.The major pathological type was infiltrative non-specific cancer.Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor are positive in most cases.Cases in stage Ⅰ were fewer,more cases were in stageⅡor stage Ⅲ and stage Ⅳ.Prognosis are more better in stage Ⅰ patients than in stageⅡ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ patients.Conclusion: Male breast cancer has the following clinical characteristics: lower incidence,older age,longer course,higher malignancy and poor prognosis.The operation combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy and endocrine treatment was a better method to treat male breast cancer.
7.Changes of Glomerular and Tubular Function in Early Diabetic Nephropathy of Type 2 Diabetes
Journal of Chinese Physician 2000;0(12):-
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8.Use of electronic resources in college and university library at present and measures for its improvement
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(8):37-40
The measures taken by Library of Southern Medical University to improve the use of its electronic re-sources were described according to the major problems in use of electronic resources in domestic college and uni-versity libraries from resources assessment, resources integration and revealing, resources popularization and librarians support, with certain rational suggestions proposed for increasing the utilization ratio of electronic resources, inclu-ding popularization of resources, training of user information literacy, and improvement of users ability.
9.Comparison of the hepatic differentiation potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2016;22(1):13-16
Objective To compare the hepatic differentiation potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs).Methods UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs derived from passage 3 were induced by IMDM supplemented with 20 μg/L HGF and 20 mg/L α-FGF.The medium was changed twice a week.The concentrations of albumin and urea nitrogen from cultural medium were measured to compare the differentiation ability of the two cells.We also examined the expression of hepatic related genes by real-time RT-PCR.Results UC-MSCs manifested significandy stronger proliferation potential than BM-MSCs.Both UC-MSCs and BM-MSCs could be induced into hepatocyte-like cells.The morphology of UC-MSCs tended to be more mature than BM-MSCs and they had more cytoplasmic granules.After 4 weeks,the levels of albumin and urea nitrogen from the cultural medium of the UC-MSCs group were significantly higher than the BM-MSCs group (P < 0.05).Real-time PCR showed the expressions of four liver related genes CK18,G6P,HGF and ALB in the UC-MSCs group were significantly higher than the BM-MSCs group (P < 0.05).Conclusion UC-MSCs had higher hepatic differentiation potential than BM-MSCs.Thus,UC-MSCs are more suitable than BM-MSCs for tissue engineering in the treatment of end-stage liver diseases.
10.Value of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology emergency in diagnosis and differential diagnosis
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;18(7):1001-1004
Objective To explore the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and identification of Obstetrics and Gynecology in accident and emergency.Methods A retrospective method was taken to 80 cases of obstetrics and gynecology emergency patients with ultrasound diagnosis data analysis in the hospital from June 2014 to June 2015,and compared to surgical and pathological diagnosis,to observe the ultrasonic diagnosis value.Results The correct rate of the ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,ovarian cyst torsion,inevitable abortion,threatened abortion,corpus luteum rupture,trophoblastic disease,and acute pelvic inflammatory disease was 90.9%,94.1%,100.0%,100.0%,85.7%,75.0%,and 100.0%,and the overall diagnostic accuracy was 93.8%.Conclusions The Emergency Department of obstetrics and gynecology patients used ultrasound has a better diagnosis effect,and high diagnostic accuracy.At the same time,the ultrasound examination is gynecology and obstetrics emergency check the preferred way,strong repeatability,and better observed lesions,high application value.