200 subgingival specimens collected from 100 healthy periodontal adults of Thanhliet, Thanhtri, Hanoi, from 100 periodontitis adults of Odonto-stomatology Departments of Dongda and Thanhnhan Hospital were cultured and isolated for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Capnocytophaga gingivitis. The prevalence of Aa and Cg in the periodontitis group is clearly different from that in the healthy periodontal one. The higher rate of Cg compared with the rate of Aa is found in female with periodontitis. Both Aa and Cg are sensitive to ampicillin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicole. Their sensitivity to erythromycin and sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprime changes. Cg is resistant to amikacin. TSBV medium used for culturing and isolating Aa has improved to be suitable to Laboratories in Vietnam.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans ; Gingivitis

Study on 70 patients with chronic inflamagingival at the age of 17-34 and 35-55. These patients have treatment with tooth-ointmently by ultra in the Institute No103, from October 2002 to October 2003. The results showed that: the cause of chronic inflamgingival was tooth-ointmently. In 2 studied groups, each patient have averagely 4 areas having tooth-ointmently, mainly inside of large molar tooth of lower jaw and outside of large molar tooth of upper jaw. The good results have achieved after one week and maintained after 3 months of treatment with tooth-ointmently by ultra combined with guiding dental hygiene. After 6 months, the good results have decreased highly. The patients need to take tooth-ointments again, to be guidlined and practised well dental hygiene
Gingivitis ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Tooth

2688 primary school pupils and sencondary school children in the whole of the country, aged 6-11 years old, living in mountain, plain, central and northern areas, southern. A high prevalence of gingivitis inflammation of 42,7- 71,4% was concluded in all age groups, higher in rural area than in urban and increasing with the age. There fore the programme of dental oral care for school children in the whole of country, including oral hygiene education must be promoted.
Gingivitis ; Child ; Vietnam ; Epidemiology

ABSTRACT Desquamative gingivitis is characterised by desquamation of the gingiva with painful erosion and ulceration. It is predominantly a manifestation of several vesiculobullous diseases. Delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis often led to disease progression. Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic, life-threatening autoimmune disease resulting in blistering of the mucosa and skin. Oral lesions normally preceded skin lesions. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent involvement of the skin, as the treatment and prognosis varies with extraoral involvement. Clinical, histopathological examination and direct immunofluorescent are necessary for the diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris. Treatment of desquamative gingivitis involves improving oral hygiene, reduce irritation to the lesions and specific therapy to the underlying disease. This paper describes a case of a patient with desquamative gingivitis for one year, whom is ultimately diagnosed as having pemphigus vulgaris.
Gingivitis--pathology ; Pemphigus

112 patients with gingivitis and periodontosis were treated topically with BT 98 for 1 week to 2 months. For gingivitis in 81,94% of cases, there were good results, 12,50% moderate and 5,56% bad. For periodontosis 75% good, 15% moderate and 10% bad. The preparation is of low cost, safe and convenient
Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Therapeutics ; Gingivitis ; Periodontitis

Background: The proportion of periodontal diseases in the community is increasing, particularly in youth. So we should have assessed for periodontal situation of students. Objectives: To assess for periodontal diseases and treatment needs in the youths; and to propose some method in the prevention and treatment for their periodontal diseases. Subjects and method: The study included 867 students (354 were male and 516 were female) at the Ha Noi Foreign Language University and Military Academy of Medicine, age ranges from 17 to 25 years, all of them were of normal development and had no deformities of head and face. We researched into 3 indexes: Muhlemann\u2019s gingival bleeding index, Jamison\u2019s tartar index and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) that were written by the WHO. Results: Gingival bleeding rate were 86.51% of cases, most cases were I and II grade (49.82% and 33.33%, respectively). Tartar rate and 89.04%, I, II and III grade of tartar were 33.33%, 32.99%, 22.72%, respectively. 91.8% of cases needed treatment in periodontal position. Conclusions: The proportion of periodontal diseases was high, most of them were gingivitis. This situation should improved by primary oral health care and personal oral hygiene.
Periodontal disease ; gingivitis ; oral health

Luong dien huong (Zanthoxylum Syzygium aromaticum) is discounted by fruit of Luong dien cham (Zanthoxylum) and bud of dinh huong (Syzygium aromaticum). Study on experimentation and clinical on 64 inflamatgingival and periodontitis patients from 20-60 years old treated in the Institute No103, from August 2002 to June 2003. Patients is divided into 2 groups: N1: 32 patients treated with LDH and N2: 32 patients treated with RK94 drug. The results showed that: Luong dien huong have clearly antiflammation effect as lessen inflamatgingival, increase on stable of tooth and lessen the deep of inflamatgingival. The results of treatment with inflamatgingival, periodontitis is: 68.75% good, 25% middle, 6.25% bad, similarly with RK94 drug (6.25% good, 28.1% middle and 6.25% bad)
Periodontitis ; Therapeutics ; Zanthoxylum ; Eugenia ; Gingivitis

The present study investigate the effect of newly designed toothbrush(Chess tip : experimental group , conventional toothbrush(control group) on plaque control, gingivitis, and peridontitis. The results of 4weeks post-research by clinical comparison between the two groups are as follows. 1. In analysis of plaque index between groups there was significant difference in the experimental group at 2, 4 week. 2. In analysis of gingival index between groups there was significant difference in the experimental group at 1, 2, 4 week. 3. Both experimental group and control group showed decrease in periodontal pocket depth after 4week, but there was significant difference in the experimental group at 4 week. 4. Both experimental group and control group showed decrease in bleeding on probing after 4week, but there was significant difference in the experimental group at 4 week. These results indicate that newly designed toothbrush has beneficial effects as additional aid of mechanical treatment at the point of periodontal pocket, plaque control, and bleeding on probing.
Gingivitis* ; Hemorrhage ; Periodontal Index ; Periodontal Pocket ; Periodontitis*

The program of school-based oral care has been organised at all 25 primary and secondary schools of Gia Loc district since 1989/1990 to prevent oral diseases including gingivitis. After 8 years, the ratio of children who affected by gingivitis reduced clearly. The rate of school pupils who have acceptable gingival health increased from 8.42% to 94.21%. This result confirms that school-based oral preventive activities are neccesary and suitable. Particulary, in 1997/1998 we reached WHO and EEC countries’s goal as well as Vietnam’s goal for the year of 2010
Dental Care ; child ; Gingivitis ; prevention & control

Objective: To describe various local and systemic factors as the cause of gingivitis and to find out the main etiological factors of gingivitis in children with DS. Methods: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for Indonesian and English references either in the form of textbook, research results, reviews, and internet articles on the topic. We screened and selected the relevant articles for inclusion into the review. Results: In children with DS, apart from poor oral hygiene, the increasing incidence of gingivitis is caused by changes in other local factors related to systemic factors, such as oral dysfunction, dental and gingival abnormalities, changes in the oral microbial profile, and salivary characteristics. Furthermore, systemic immunodeficiency, changes in inflammatory mediators and proteolytic enzymes, and intellectual subnormality are considered as systemic factors. Conclusion There is no main etiological factor of gingivitis in children with DS since various local and systemic factors are interrelated with each other causing gingivitis. The severity of gingivitis in children with DS presumably were caused by the systemic factors. Furthermore, good oral hygiene habits and the dentist's intervention in periodontal health can significantly reduce gingivitis in DS patients.
children ; Down syndrome ; gingivitis ; oral health