No abstract available.
Giant Cell Arteritis*

No abstract available.
Giant Cell Arteritis ; Neurosyphilis

No abstract available.
Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Korea* ; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic*

No abstract available.
Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Headache* ; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic*

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a segmental nonatheromatous and noninflammatory angiopathy of unknown cause. Despite the unknown origin Of FMD, it has been recognized in the extracranial internal cartid, vertebral, and intracranial arteries. Usually the diagonsis of FMD has been done by angiographic findings, and pathologically proven cases are very rare. We report 2 patients who had suffered from hemicranial pain and ipsilateral ama-urosis figax, and whose initial laboratory evaluations revealed high ESR. The biopsy was done in the temporal artery under the impression of the temporal arteritis, which showed the findings of the fibromuscular dysplasia.
Arteries ; Biopsy ; Fibromuscular Dysplasia* ; Giant Cell Arteritis ; Humans ; Temporal Arteries

Juvenile temporal arteritis (JTA) is a localized nodular arteritis confined to the temporal artery without evidence of systemic inflammation, and it occurs mainly in patients younger than 50 years. From the first case report, the pathological features of JTA have been suspected to be the morphological equivalent of Kimura disease (KD), which has been supported further by the concurrent cases of JTA with KD. We present the first case of bilateral JTA accompanying KD, which was confirmed by histological and ultrasound evaluations and supports the hypothesis that JTA is a manifestation of KD. The un-excised JTA lesion was resolved completely after corticosteroid therapy with no recurrence.
Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia ; Arteritis ; Giant Cell Arteritis ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Recurrence ; Temporal Arteries ; Ultrasonography

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is an autoimmune vasculitic disorder of unknown origin. Systemic GCA causing cerebral infarction due to intracranial arteritis is rare. Early diagnosis and anti-inflammatory treatment of the GCA are necessary to prevent systemic involvement. A 66-year-old woman presented with dysarthria and left hemiparesis. A brain MRI showed ischemic lesions in the right temporoparietal area. We report a pathological case of GCA with clinical and neuroradiological evidence of cerebral infarction.
Aged ; Arteritis ; Brain ; Cerebral Infarction* ; Dysarthria ; Early Diagnosis ; Female ; Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Paresis ; Pathology

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is categorized as vasculitis of the large and medium-sized vessels. Visual loss is one potential consequence of cranial arteritis. Temporal artery biopsies are performed frequently to demonstrate the involvement of arteritis. On the other hand, cerebral artery involvement with pathological findings is not well documented in patients with GCA. We report a rare case of GCA with cerebral vessel involvement in a 76-year-old woman.
Aged ; Arteritis ; Biopsy* ; Brain* ; Cerebral Arteries ; Female ; Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Hand ; Humans ; Temporal Arteries ; Vasculitis

Aortic complications of giant cell arteritis are a rare cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Here, we describe a case of a ruptured aortic aneurysm in a patient with giant call arteritis (GCA) who was preoperatively suspected of having an infectious aortic aneurysm. Intraoperative inspection revealed infectious granulation tissue on the anterior wall of the abdominal aorta. GCA was finally confirmed by pathological diagnosis. Our findings suggest that the surgical and postoperative treatment of nonatheromatous aortic aneurysm should be based on accurate diagnosis.
Aorta, Abdominal ; Aortic Aneurysm ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal* ; Aortic Rupture ; Aortitis ; Arteritis ; Diagnosis ; Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Granulation Tissue ; Humans

Giant cell arteritis is an inflammatory disease that mainly involves the cranial branches of the arteries originating from the aortic arch. It affects the white populations over the age of 50 almost exclusively who live in Northern Europe and in the United states. There is close relationship between giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. So far, there have been a few reports of temporal arteritis in Korea. However, giant cell arteritis with typical pathological findings in temporal artery has not been reported. We describe a case who showed typical pathological findings of giant cell arteritis in superficial temporal artery. She had been diagnosed as polymyalgia rheumatica in several months ago.
Aorta, Thoracic ; Arteries ; Europe ; Giant Cell Arteritis* ; Giant Cells* ; Korea ; Polymyalgia Rheumatica* ; Temporal Arteries ; United States