2.Age-related changes in seminal polymorphonuclear elastase in men with asymptomatic inflammation of the genital tract.
Ralf HENKEL ; Gesa MAASS ; Andreas JUNG ; Gerhard HAIDL ; Wolf-Bernhard SCHILL ; Hans-Christian SCHUPPE
Asian Journal of Andrology 2007;9(3):299-304
AIMTo investigate age-related inflammatory events in the male genital tract.
METHODSIn a total of 4265 randomly collected patients attending the andrological outpatient clinic of the Center for Dermatology and Andrology, University of Giessen, Germany, ejaculate volume, pH-value, sperm concentration, total and progressive sperm motility, concentration of polymorphonuclear (PMN) elastase, number of peroxidase-positive cells and fructose were measured and correlated with patient's age.
RESULTSWhile ejaculate volume, motility and fructose all correlated negatively with age, sperm concentration, PMN elastase and the pH-value showed a positive correlation. The prevalence of male genital tract inflammation (as defined by PMN elastase > 250 ng/mL) and its severity increased significantly. PMN elastase did not correlate with sperm motility. Fructose as a marker of seminal vesicle function showed a significant negative relationship with the PMN elastase levels, the number of peroxidase-positive cells and sperm motility.
CONCLUSIONThe significant increases of PMN-elastase levels as marker of male genital tract inflammation in older men appear to be indicative of age-related changes in local immunoregulatory mechanisms. Because there is no association of PMN elastase with sperm motility, a direct inhibitory effect of this enzyme can be excluded.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aging ; physiology ; Biomarkers ; metabolism ; Ejaculation ; Genital Diseases, Male ; enzymology ; pathology ; Humans ; Infertility, Male ; enzymology ; pathology ; Inflammation ; enzymology ; pathology ; Leukocyte Elastase ; metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Semen ; cytology ; enzymology ; physiology ; Sperm Count
3.Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility
Ashok AGARWAL ; Neel PAREKH ; Manesh Kumar PANNER SELVAM ; Ralf HENKEL ; Rupin SHAH ; Sheryl T HOMA ; Ranjith RAMASAMY ; Edmund KO ; Kelton TREMELLEN ; Sandro ESTEVES ; Ahmad MAJZOUB ; Juan G ALVAREZ ; David K GARDNER ; Channa N JAYASENA ; Jonathan W RAMSAY ; Chak Lam CHO ; Ramadan SALEH ; Denny SAKKAS ; James M HOTALING ; Scott D LUNDY ; Sarah VIJ ; Joel MARMAR ; Jaime GOSALVEZ ; Edmund SABANEGH ; Hyun Jun PARK ; Armand ZINI ; Parviz KAVOUSSI ; Sava MICIC ; Ryan SMITH ; Gian Maria BUSETTO ; Mustafa Emre BAKIRCIOĞLU ; Gerhard HAIDL ; Giancarlo BALERCIA ; Nicolás Garrido PUCHALT ; Moncef BEN-KHALIFA ; Nicholas TADROS ; Jackson KIRKMAN-BROWNE ; Sergey MOSKOVTSEV ; Xuefeng HUANG ; Edson BORGES ; Daniel FRANKEN ; Natan BAR-CHAMA ; Yoshiharu MORIMOTO ; Kazuhisa TOMITA ; Vasan Satya SRINI ; Willem OMBELET ; Elisabetta BALDI ; Monica MURATORI ; Yasushi YUMURA ; Sandro LA VIGNERA ; Raghavender KOSGI ; Marlon P MARTINEZ ; Donald P EVENSON ; Daniel Suslik ZYLBERSZTEJN ; Matheus ROQUE ; Marcello COCUZZA ; Marcelo VIEIRA ; Assaf BEN-MEIR ; Raoul ORVIETO ; Eliahu LEVITAS ; Amir WISER ; Mohamed ARAFA ; Vineet MALHOTRA ; Sijo Joseph PAREKATTIL ; Haitham ELBARDISI ; Luiz CARVALHO ; Rima DADA ; Christophe SIFER ; Pankaj TALWAR ; Ahmet GUDELOGLU ; Ahmed M A MAHMOUD ; Khaled TERRAS ; Chadi YAZBECK ; Bojanic NEBOJSA ; Damayanthi DURAIRAJANAYAGAM ; Ajina MOUNIR ; Linda G KAHN ; Saradha BASKARAN ; Rishma Dhillon PAI ; Donatella PAOLI ; Kristian LEISEGANG ; Mohamed Reza MOEIN ; Sonia MALIK ; Onder YAMAN ; Luna SAMANTA ; Fouad BAYANE ; Sunil K JINDAL ; Muammer KENDIRCI ; Baris ALTAY ; Dragoljub PEROVIC ; Avi HARLEV
The World Journal of Men's Health 2019;37(3):296-312
Despite advances in the field of male reproductive health, idiopathic male infertility, in which a man has altered semen characteristics without an identifiable cause and there is no female factor infertility, remains a challenging condition to diagnose and manage. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress (OS) plays an independent role in the etiology of male infertility, with 30% to 80% of infertile men having elevated seminal reactive oxygen species levels. OS can negatively affect fertility via a number of pathways, including interference with capacitation and possible damage to sperm membrane and DNA, which may impair the sperm's potential to fertilize an egg and develop into a healthy embryo. Adequate evaluation of male reproductive potential should therefore include an assessment of sperm OS. We propose the term Male Oxidative Stress Infertility, or MOSI, as a novel descriptor for infertile men with abnormal semen characteristics and OS, including many patients who were previously classified as having idiopathic male infertility. Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) can be a useful clinical biomarker for the classification of MOSI, as it takes into account the levels of both oxidants and reductants (antioxidants). Current treatment protocols for OS, including the use of antioxidants, are not evidence-based and have the potential for complications and increased healthcare-related expenditures. Utilizing an easy, reproducible, and cost-effective test to measure ORP may provide a more targeted, reliable approach for administering antioxidant therapy while minimizing the risk of antioxidant overdose. With the increasing awareness and understanding of MOSI as a distinct male infertility diagnosis, future research endeavors can facilitate the development of evidence-based treatments that target its underlying cause.
Antioxidants
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Classification
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Clinical Protocols
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Diagnosis
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DNA
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Embryonic Structures
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Female
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Fertility
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Health Expenditures
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Humans
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Infertility
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Infertility, Male
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Male
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Membranes
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Ovum
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Oxidants
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Oxidation-Reduction
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Oxidative Stress
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Reducing Agents
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Reproductive Health
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Semen
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Spermatozoa
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Subject Headings