1.Bioluminescence imaging evaluation of the inhibitory effect of lidamycin on lung metastasis of human fibrosarcoma in athymic mice.
Shenghua ZHANG ; Genshen ZHONG ; Hongwei HE ; Xin CHENG ; Yongsu ZHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2011;46(1):45-9
This study is to investigate the inhibitory effect of lidamycin (LDM) and its combination with methotrexate (MTX) on lung metastasis of fibrosarcoma by bioluminescence imaging in athymic mice. A stable luciferase transfected HT-1080 cell line was constructed and the capability to establish experimental lung metastasis in athymic mice was confirmed. The optical imaging system was applied to evaluate the formation of lung metastasis in vivo. In addition, metastatic nodules were counted for the evaluation of inhibition rates. As shown, the fluorescent intensity of luciferase-transfected HT-1080 cells was colinear with the cell population and the minimal detected cell population was 100 cells/well. Optical imaging showed that the fluorescent intensity of treated group was apparently lower than that of the control. The inhibition rates of lung metastasis by LDM alone at 0.025 mg x kg(-1) and 0.05 mg x kg(-1) were 53.9% and 75.9%, respectively, while that of MTX alone at 0.5 mg x kg(-1) was 70.2%. The combination of LDM at 0.025 mg x kg(-1) and MTX at 0.5 mg x kg(-1) showed an inhibition rate of 88.7%. The coefficient of drug interaction (CDI) was 0.82. The results herein demonstrated that LDM alone had strong anti-metastasis effect on human fibrosarcoma HT-1080 and the inhibition efficacy is strengthened when combined with MTX.
2.The Clinical Application of SpO_2-Allen's Test in Radial Artery Cannulation for Invasive Blood Monitor
Genshen ZHEN ; Wenxiong LI ; Xiaowen WANG ; Song ZHAO ; Guichen ZHANG ; Yue ZHENG ; Yang SONG ; Feng SUI ;
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(11):-
Objective To observe the safety and efficiency of SpO_2 -Allen's test in peri -puncture radial artery cannulation for invasive blood monitor. Methods 50 patients were selected for the radial artery cannulation in surgical intensive care unit(SICU). All of them were still sober. All of the patients were examined by SpO_2 -Allen's test and Allen's test before radial artery cannulation, 3 days after puncture and after pulling out the cannula. Resluts The results of Allen's test of 42 patients were negative,while those of 49 patients were negative in SpO_2 - Allen's test. Statistics difference existed between group of SpO_2 - Allen's text and group of Allen's text(P
3.Imaging Features of Acinetobacter Baumannii Pneumonia
Ruiqiang XIN ; Yancui LI ; Genshen ZHEN ; Junxia CHANG ; Daqing MA
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging 2017;25(10):748-750
Purpose The incidence and drug resistance rate ofAcinetobacter baumannii pneumonia are becoming more and more serious.To summarize the computed tomography (CT) appearance ofAcinetobacter baumannii pneumonia and to provide evidence for early clinical diagnosis and treatment.Materials and Methods The imaging findings of 49 patients with sputum culture confirmed Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed,and the imaging features were summarized.Results The three most common patterns of chest CT findings in Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia were ground-glass opacification (69.4%,34/49),consolidation (67.3%,33/49),and pleural effusion (53.1%,26/49).While,the most common patterns of chest X-ray were pulmonary plaque (83.7%,41/49),consolidation (36.7%,18/49),and pleural effusion (36.7%,18/49).Further analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the CT and X-ray findings between combined infection of Acinetobacter baumannii with other pathogens and single Acinetobacter baumanniizxcvbnm,infection (P>0.05).Conclusion The three most common changes of chest imaging of Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia are ground-glass opacification,pulmonary consolidation and pleural effusion.It is of great significance to summarize its imaging features for early diagnosis,treatment and prognosis-predicting.
4.Study on the effect of mechanical compression and manual compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest patients
Guan WANG ; Sai LIU ; Bo JIANG ; Jian JIANG ; Bingyin NIU ; Genshen ZHEN ; Yibing WENG
International Journal of Surgery 2017;44(10):668-672
Objective To analyze the effect of mechanical press and manual press in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Methods A prospective randomized controlled study was performed.A total of 95 cases who needed cardiopulmonary resuscitation were collected,according to the inclusion criteria,which including mechanical compression group (n =48),and the manual compression group (n =47).Demographic,clinical course of two groups were collected.Arterial and venous blood gas analysis in the recovery after the start of 5 minutes,15 minutes,30 minutes,the end of recovery were also collected and the pH value,partial pressure of oxygen,extracellular base remaining,actual bicarbonate,lactic acid,calcium and central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) and other data were mainly analyzed.All data collation and statistical analysis were used Microsoft excel,SAS 9.4.The enumeration data were expressed by the frequency and percentage,and chi square test was used.The measurement data were expressed by mean and standard deviation,and t test was used.Multiple Logistic regression analysis was performed to analysis of the effect of various factors.Results There were no statistically differences in age and pathogenic factors between the mechanical compression group and manual compression group (P > 0.05).The press time,success rate of resuscitation and hospitalization days were respectively (22 ±14) minutes,81%,(37 ± 16) days in the mechanical compression group and (27 ± 19) minutes,54%,(41 ±20) days in the manual compression group,with no statistically significant differences (all P > 0.05).Mechanical compression group and manual compression group were cured in 17 cases,10 cases,survived in 21 cases,9 cases,deaded in 10 cases,28 cases,with statistically significant differences between 2 groups (P <0.05).The troponin Ⅰ and creatine kinase MB were respectively (4.1 ± 2.0) ng/ml,(31 ± 15) U/L in the manual compression group and (5.6 ± 1.9) ng/ml,(43 ± 22) U/L in the mechanical compression group,with statistically significant differences between 2 groups (P < 0.05).The defibrillation energy and defibrillation times in manual group were significantly higher than that of mechanical compression group (P < 0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the central venous oxygen saturation at the first 5 minutes after the start of compression (x2 =65.0538,P < 0.0001),the arterial blood pH at the end of compression (x2 =21.5779,P < 0.0001),and the 5% sodium bicarbonate was significantly correlated with the prognosis of survival after resuscitation,mechanical compression group was better than the manual compression group (x2 =3.1421,P =0.0463).Conclusions The effect of cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine is better than that of manual compression,which can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect.The result recommends the use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine for patients with cardiac arrest.