1.Analysis on the Detection of PTA Blood Current of the PIH Pregnant Women by Means of the Ultrasonic Wave
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology 2001;17(5):463-464
ObjectiveTo provide a new method for the predictive diagnosis of PIH through the detection of the PTA blood flowing indexes of the pregnant women. MethodTo adopt the color Doppler ultrasonic wave the conduct the contrast normal pregnant women and PIH women of post-pregnancy 30 cases respectively. Results①The peak value flow rate of blood at diastolic period (short for D), the average blood flow rate (short for MN), the ratio of the peak value blood flow rate (S/D) for PIH group are higher than those for the other two groups respectively (P<0.01); ②There is no statistic difference in the changes of the PTA artery internal diameter between the three groups. ConclusionThe changes in the PTA blood flow indexes of the PIH patients provides a new method for the diagnosis of this disease, which is of some reference value. Such indexes as S, MN and S/D of the PTA are better targets for observation.
2.Effect of inverse ratio ventilation on ventilatory function during pneumoperitoneum in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2014;34(6):730-732
Objective To evaluate the effect of inverse ratio ventilation (I ∶ E =1 ∶ 1) on ventilatory function during pneumoperitoneum in the obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.Methods Sixty patients,aged 30-64 yr,of ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ],with body mass index of 30-40 kg/m2,scheduled for elective laparoscopic radical resection of rectal carcinoma,were divided into 2 groups (n =30 each) using a random number table:I∶E =1∶1 mode of ventilation after pneumoperitoneum (group A),and I∶E =1∶2 mode of ventilation after pneumoperitoneum (group B).Anesthesia was induced with midazolam,fentanyl,propofol and vecuronium.The patients were endotracheally intubated and mechanically ventilated.Anesthesia was maintained with infusion of propofol and remifentanil,sevoflurane inhalation,and intermittent iv boluses of vecuronium.In group A,the patients received I ∶ E =1 ∶ 1 after pneumoperitoneum.In group B,the patients received I ∶ E =1 ∶ 2.PaO2,PaCO2,peak inspiratory pressure (PIP),mean airway pressure (Pmean),dynamic compliance (Cdyn),intrapulmonary shunt (Qs/Qt),PETCO2,RR,MAP and HR were recorded immediately after intubation,and at 30,60 and 120 min of pneumoperitoneum.Results Compared with group B,PaO2,Pmean and Cdyn were significantly increased,and PIP and Qs/Qt were decreased,and no significant changes were found in RR,PET CO2,PaCO2 and hemodynamic parameters in group A.Conclusion Inverse ratio ventilation (I ∶ E =1 ∶ 1) can effectively improve ventilatory function during pneumoperitoneum in the obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery without exerting adverse effects on hemodynamics.
3.Restraint stress down-regulates L-Arg/NOS/NO pathway of platelet and aortic intima in rats
Yuying CUI ; Chaoshu TANG ; Bin GENG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2004;0(03):-
Objective: To investigate alteration and cross link of the aortic intima and platelet endogenous L-Arg/NOS/NO pathway induced by water immersion restraint (WIR) stress. Methods: After 7 h of WIR stress, the aortic intima was isolated and prepared the platelet, then NO_2- production released from aortic intima and platelet was measured with Greiss regent, NOS activity and L-arginine transport activity were detected by isotope tracer method. Results: After 7 h of WIR stress, the levels of NO_2- from platelet and aortic intima obviously decreased by 57% and 46% respectively as comparied with the control rats (P
4.Value of combined detection of biomarkers in early diagnosis and prognosis of patients with septic myocardial injury
Zhiyu LI ; Shaohua CUI ; Lixia GENG
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2021;33(4):443-448
Objective:To investigate the value of combined detection of biomarkers in early diagnosis and prognosis of patients with septic myocardial injury.Methods:The clinical data of 103 patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology from October 2018 to January 2021 were enrolled. According to the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) at admission of ICU, they were divided into septic myocardial injury group (cTnI ≥ 0.15 μg/L) and non-septic myocardial injury group (cTnI < 0.15 μg/L). The serum levels of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-MB), cTnI and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) within 6 hours after ICU admission and the worst value of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHEⅡ) score within 24 hours after ICU admission in 103 patients was recorded as well as the 28-day prognosis of patient with septic myocardial injury. Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation of each index; receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was drawn, and the area under ROC curve (AUC) was calculated to analyze the early diagnosis and prognostic value of each index and APACHEⅡ score alone or combined detection in patients with septic myocardial injury.Results:① Among 103 patients with sepsis, 58 patients were complicated with myocardial injury and 45 patients were not complicated with myocardial injury. The serum levels of PCT, CRP, NT-proBNP, CK-MB, cTnI, H-FABP and APACHEⅡ score in patients with septic myocardial injury were significantly higher than those in patients without septic myocardial injury [PCT (μg/L): 3.46±1.35 vs. 1.89±0.43, CRP (mg/L): 81.1±26.8 vs. 65.3±19.1, NT-proBNP (U/L): 8 261.4±2 346.9 vs. 6 120.2±1 809.6, CK-MB (U/L): 15.89±6.25 vs. 12.14±4.24, cTnI (μg/L): 1.50 (0.91, 2.21) vs. 0.18 (0.16, 0.19), H-FABP (μg/L): 26.45±8.24 vs. 12.82±5.73, APACHEⅡ score: 24.0 (18.0, 29.0) vs. 16.0 (14.0, 18.0), all P < 0.01]. Spearman correlation analysis showed that PCT, CRP and APACHEⅡ scores were positively correlated with NT-proBNP, CK-MB, cTnI and H-FABP. ROC curve analysis showed that H-FABP in the diagnosis of septic myocardial injury (AUC = 0.916) was superior to NT-proBNP (AUC = 0.756) and CK-MB (AUC = 0.675); the AUC of NT-proBNP and CK-MB combined with H-FABP was 0.921, the sensitivity was 82.1%, and the specificity was 88.2%.② Twenty-three patients survived in 28 days, and 35 died. The levels of serum PCT, CRP, NT-proBNP, CK-MB, cTnI, H-FABP and APACHEⅡ score in death group were significantly higher than those in survival group [PCT (μg/L): 3.86±1.27 vs. 2.84±1.24, CRP (mg/L): 92.3 (65.0, 101.7) vs. 74.3 (65.7, 79.8), NT-proBNP (ng/L): 9 106.4±2 013.9 vs. 6 975.5±2 266.7, CK-MB (U/L): 17.90±6.49 vs. 12.82±4.46, cTnI (μg/L): 2.11±0.86 vs. 1.12±0.44, H-FABP (μg/L): 30.08±7.90 vs. 20.93±5.14, APACHEⅡ score: 25.0 (20.0, 30.0) vs. 19.0 (17.0, 24.0), all P < 0.01]. ROC curve analysis showed that H-FABP in evaluating 28-day death of patients with septic myocardial injury (AUC = 0.839) was superior to PCT (AUC = 0.707), CRP (AUC = 0.716), NT-proBNP (AUC = 0.761), CK-MB (AUC = 0.733), cTnI (AUC = 0.824) and APACHEⅡ score (AUC = 0.724); the AUC of NT-proBNP and cTnI combined with H-FABP was 0.888, the sensitivity was 91.4%, and the specificity was 82.6%. Conclusions:H-FABP plays an important role in the early diagnosis and prognosis of septic myocardial injury. Early combined detection of NT-proBNP, CK-MB and H-FABP can significantly improve the diagnostic ability of septic myocardial injury, and NT-proBNP and cTnI combined with H-FABP can significantly improve the ability to predict the adverse prognosis of sepsis myocardial injury.
5.A Data Mining Research of Therapeutic Rules Based on Ancient Prescriptions of “Bentun Qi” Disease
Qi GENG ; Chen CUI ; Jian JIANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(10):2008-2015
This study was aimed to generalize the therapeutic rules in“Bentun qi” disease treatment through data mining, in order to show a general picture of“Bentun qi” disease by ancient physicians. Furthermore, it was aimed to reveal the nature of“Bentun qi” disease. Frequency statistics, factor analysis and association rules wereused to summarize the therapeutic rules of“Bentun qi” disease by data mining of therapeutic rules from ancient prescriptions. And then, the etiology and pathogenesis of“Bentun qi” disease were deduced. The results showed that besidesyang deficiency and cold accumulation, pathogenic fire derived from liver-qi stagnation, and drink dynamic due toyang deficiency,“Bentun qi” disease also had the etiology and pathogenesis ofqi stagnation and blood stasis due to depression of the liver-qi, blood stasis and cold stagnation due toyang deficiency, qi stagnation in the middle-jiao, and centralqi deficiency and so on. In addition, the herbs in these ancient prescriptions also related to five internal organs. It was concluded that based on theNan Jing(The Classic of Difficult Issues) andJin-Gui Yao-Lue(Essentials from the Golden Cabinet), the knowledge of“Bentun qi” disease began to show a diversity trend after theHanDynasty.
6.Experimental studies on bone defect reconstruction of dog radius using injectable osteoinductive material with fibrin sealant as vehicles
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(05):-
Objective To study the effect of injectable osteoinductive materials with fibrin sealant as the vehicle on the reconstruction of segmental radius defect in dog, and to provide an experimental foundation for its clinical application in the future. Methods 20mm bone defects were created in the radius 18 dogs, and in the experiment group b [FS+bFGF+bBMP (bovine BMP)] composite, and in experiment group r (FS+bFGF+rhBMP-2) were injected percutaneously into the defects. A control group (FS) with bone defect only was also included. The reconstruction effect on the segmental dog radius defects was evaluated by radiography, histology, bone mineral density (BMD) at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks after operation. Results In the experimental groups with bovine BMP as osteoinductive agent, higher repairing capability and osteogenesis rate were observed in experiment group b (FS+bFGF+bBMP) compared with that of control group (P
7.Effects of the injectable osteoinductive material with fibrin glue as carrier on the proliferation and differentiation of marrow matrix cell of rabbit
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1981;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the effect of the injectable osteoinductive material with fibrin glue(FG)as carrier compounded with rhBMP-2 and bFGF on the proliferation and differentiation of marrow matrix cells(MMCs)of rabbit,in order to lay an experimental foundation for clinical application in the future.Method MMCs were isolated and cultured from bone marrow of a 3-day-old rabbit.The effects of the material were investigated in experiment group(group A:FG+bFGF+rhBMP-2),with control groups consisting of control group 1(group B:FG),control group 2(group C:FG+bFGF),control group 3(group D:FG+rhBMP-2)and single control group(group E:free of material).The observation objects included proliferation rate,adhesive rates,expression of type I collagen and alkaline phosphatase,cell growth condition in the material and the ultrastructure of rabbit MMCs with the aid of electron microscopy,histochemistry and cell culturing.The concentration of rhBMP-2 and bFGF in all groups was uniform(1?g/ml).Results The proliferation rates and the adhesive rates of rabbit MMCs in group A was significantly higher than that in group B,group D and group E,but was lower than in group C(P
8.Volar locking compression plate fixation for dorsally displaced fractures of distal radius
Peifu TANG ; Peng HUANG ; Geng CUI
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(16):-
[Objective]To evaluate a preliminary outcome of volar surgical treatment of dorsally displaced fractures of distal radius with open reduction and internal fixation with T shape locking compression plate(TLCP).[Method]From Sept.2003 to Nov.2005,9 cases with dorsally unstable distal radius fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with T-LCP.This study involved 3 males and 6 femals with an average age of 63.5 years(ranged from 52 to 74 years old).According to AO classification: 2 cases of types B2;1 case of type B3;2 cases of type C1;3 cases of type C2;1 case of type C3,all of them were closed fractures of distal radius.The fractures of 9 cases were fixated with T-LCP by volar approach and dorsal soft tissues were not dissected during the operation.The Osteosets and the artificial bone substitute were implanted into bone defects if they were large enough.[Result]Nine cases were followed up for 6 to 17 months and the average time was 10.7 months.The X-ray pictures showed that unions have been achieved in all patients and a mean healing time was 7 weeks.The Osteosets were implanted into large bone defects in one case.No complication was found as infection,non-union,loosing of nails,syndrome of wrist,and medium neuritis.The functional recovery was achieved from 6 to 29 weeks with an average time of 12.5 weeks after operation.Passive wrist motion,active finger motion and forearm rotation were encouraged immediately after surgery.Active wrist motion was suggested in 7 days postoperatively.The clinical outcomes were evaluated according to modified Mcbide grading system.There were 7 excellent,1 good and 1 fair,the satisfactory rate was 88.9%.[Conclusion]The volar fixation of T-LCP for dorsally displaced fractures of distal radius has a good clinical outcome.It allows the patients to begin early exercise.
9.Immunohistochemical study of the expression of BMP,IL- 1,IL- 6,TNF-? in congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2000;0(02):-
0.05). The expression of IL- 1, IL- 6, TNF-? in fibromatosis and the periosteum of CPT was higher than that in normal periosteum and traumatic pseudarthrosis (P
10.Chromosomal karyotype analysis of patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 1999;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the variation of the chromosomal karyotype of patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia(CPT) and its relation with the neurofibromatosis. Methods Ten patients with complete follow up records in 28 cases of CPT treated between 1982 and 1999 were included in this study. There were 7 males and 3 females. The age of the patients at the surgery ranged 4 to 17 years. Seven patients had skin caf?-au-lait spots. Peripheral venous blood (1-2 ml) of 10 patients was cultured in 1640 culture medium with 10%(v/v) fetal calf serum and phytahematoagglutinin(PHA) for 70-72 hours, and then colchicines was added (10 ?g/ml) in culture medium 4 hours before finishing the culture. The specimens were harvested and the chromosomal karyotype was analysed. Results The karyotype of the chromosomes were normal(46XY or 46XX) in all of the speciments, there were no chromosome aberration, chromosome loss and polyploid. Conclusion Neurofibromatosis has no relation with CPT, the genic location of the CPT may have some relation with the neurofibromatosis.