1.Nitrous oxide and cervical myelopathy.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2022;51(5):321-323
2.Identifying Depression Among The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Patients In University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tung Mun Yee ; Mary Lee Hong Gee ; Ng Chong Guan ; John Tan Jin Teong ; Adeeba Kamarulzaman
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2009;10(2):135-147
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify depression among HIV-
infected patients attending Infectious Disease Clinic in University Malaya
Medical Centre (UMMC). Methods: This is a cross sectional study on HIV-
infected patients attending Infectious Disease Clinic, UMMC. Those who fulfilled inclusion criteria were recruited and interviewed. Socio-
demographic characteristics and clinical conditions such as mode of transmission, year of diagnosis, CD4+ counts, drug treatment and clinical stage were collected. The patients were then subjected to self-administered questionnaires, Patient Health Questionnaire, (PHQ-9) and Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS). Results: 89 patients were recruited. Scores from
PHQ9 showed 32% of depression rate while scores from HADS showed 19%
of depression rate among the respondents. Non-self financial supporter, non-
alcoholic drinkers and females were more likely to be depressed (P<0.05). All clinical characteristics showed no statistical differences. Conclusion: The depression rate was lower compared to those from the studies in western countries. The risk factors for depression were different from those found in other studies as well.
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