Objective To observe the relationship of the Janus kinase-signal transducers and activator of transcription pathway and neurogenesis in the lateral ventricle subventricular zone(SVZ) and choroid plexus of neonatal rats with periventricular leukomalacia(PVL).Methods PVL models were established by right common carotid artery ligation followed by 4 h 60 mL/L oxygen exposure in 2-day-rat;the neonatal rats performed a sham operation,without hypoxia-ischemia were used as control group.The rats were sacrificed at 0 h,3 h,6 h,12 h,1 d,3 d and 7 d after hypoxic-ischemic(HI),and brain tissues were collected,immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of P-STAT3 and Nestin in the subventricular zone and choroid plexus.Results Very low expressions of P-STAT3 and Nestin were observed in lateral ventricle SVZ and choroid plexus in control group.The expression levels of P-STAT3 and Nestin increased significantly after HI,peaked at 1 d and 3 d separately,and remained at a higher level at 7 d after HI,demonstrating significant differences at each time point compared with those in control group(Pa

We isolated polyA~+ mRNA direcdy from tumor tissue of ovarian carcinoma using Oligotex~(TM) Direct mRNA Kit (QIAGEN) to synthesize the first and second strand cDNA. The ds-cDNA termini were blunted with pfu DNA poly-rnerase. The blunted cDNAs were added EcoR I adaptor, and then were digested by Xho I . Small cDNA molecules(

In order to build a high-quality teaching group with excellent academics,strong innovation and comprehensive ability, the School of Public Health of CQUMS pays much attention to training young teachers,encouraging them to further their study and scientific research abilities as well as improving their comprehensive abilities.

Staphylococcus aureus,an important foodborne pathogen,can contaminate foods through variety of ways and produce enterotoxin that may cause Staphylococcal food poisoning.In addition to food safety problems,Staphylococcus aureus could also cause clinical infection.The study of its pathogenicity is not only beneficial to prevent and control foodborne diseases,but also provide a new point for clinical treatment.This paper analyzes the types and characteristics of common strains of Staphylococcus aureus in food,and summaries the effect of food processing on pathogenicity and the methods for pathogenicity research in order to provide reference for the related study on pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease( GERD)is caused by dysfunction of lower esophageal sphincter( LES), which allows the contents of stomach and duodenum to reflux into esophagus. Currently,medical and surgical therapies are the main treatment for GERD,but patients need to take life-long acid suppression and the surgical treatment has the risks of potential side effects. Endolumenal therapy as a minimally invasive approach to GERD can safely and effectively relieve the symptoms of GERD,especially Stretta radiofrequency procedure,transoral noninvasive fundoplication( TIF ) and LinX reflux management system. This article reviewed the advances in study on endolumenal therapy for GERD.

Objective To monitor the distribution of pathogenic bacteria causing wound infection in trauma patients and their susceptibility to antibiotics in an effort to offer evidence for the rational clinical use of antibiotics.Methods Pathogens were identified by expressive type,but a very few was determined by the molecular methods.Micro-dilution or Kirby-Bauer method for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was adopted for drug susceptibility test.Results A total of 121 species of pathogens numbering 1,257 bacterial strains were isolated from 1,066 patients.Strain number of the top 10 species accounted for 70.09％.Gram-positive cocci accounted for 48.93％ and Gram-negative bacilli for 49.72％.Among Staphylococcus aureus and epidermidis,methicillin-resistant bacterial strains accounted for 34.76％ and 71.08％ respectively,but none were resistant to vancomycin or linezolid.Enterococcus faecalis contained 6.06％ vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) and remained ＞ 90％ sensitive to teicoplanin,ampicilin and vancomycin.Enterococcus faecium contained 10.53％ VRE and remained ＞90％ sensitive to teicoplanin and ＞ 80％ sensitive to vancomycin.Baumanii contained 12.77％ multidrug resistant strains and remained ＞ 70％ sensitive to imipenem and meropenem.Baumanii/calcoaceticus complex contained 29.72％ multi-drug resistant strains and remained ＞ 50％ sensitive to imipenem and meropenem.Pseudomonas aeruginosa contained 3.73％ multi-drug resistant strains and remained ＞90％ sensitive to amikacin,meropenem,imipenem and piperacillin/tazobactam.No E.coli,klebsiella pneumoniae and enterobacter cloacae resistant to imipenem or meropenem were found.E.coli contained 69.51％ extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing strains and remained ＞ 90％ sensitive to piperacillin/tazobactam and ＞ 80％ sensitive to amikacin.Klebsiella pneumoniae contained 53.13％ ESBLs-producing strains and remained ＞ 80％ sensitive to amikacin.Conclusions Common bacteria are the leading cause of posttraumatic infection.Enterococcus faecalis and enterococcus faecium demonstrate higher susceptibility to teicoplanin; two kinds of acinetobacter demonstrate higher susceptibility to imipenem.

Objective To investigate the effects of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) on interleukin-10 (IL-10) and mononuclear macrophages in a mouse model of gallbladder cancer.Methods Mouse models of gallbladder cancer were constructed by inoculating the human gallbladder cancer cell line GBC-SD subcutaneously in 20 BALB/C mice,and then all the mice were randomly divided into the IFN-γ group and the control group (10 mice in each group).Murine recombinant IFN-γ (0.1 mL,1 × 105 kU/L,diluted with normal saline) was injected into the tumors in the IFN-γgroup,and normal saline was injected into the tumors in the control group.The expression of IL-10 was detected by ELISA,and the numbers of CD14 + cells (mononuclear macrophages),CD64 + cells (M1 macrophages) and CD206+ cells (M2 macrophages) were counted by the immunohistochemistry.All data were analyzed using the Student's t test.Results The mouse models of gallbladder cancer were successfully constructed 1 week later.Nine mice survived in the IFN-γ group,and 7 mice survived in the control group.The tumor weight was (518 ± 138)mg in the IFN-γ group and (669 ± 128)mg in the control group,with a significant difference between the 2 groups (t =2.240,P ＞ 0.05).The volume of the tumor was (456 ± 172)mm3 in the IFN-γ group and (505 ± 146)mm3 in the control group,with no significant difference between the 2 groups (t =1.503,P ＞ 0.05).The concentration of IL-10 was (58 ± 16) μg/g in the IFN-γgroup,which was significantly lower than (102 ± 45) μg/g in the control group (t =2.796,P ＜ 0.05).The number of mononuclear macrophages was 81 ± 16 in the IFN-γ group,which was significantly greater than 50 ± 21 in the control group; the number of M1 macrophages was 66 ± 12 in the IFN-γ group,which was significantly greater than 9 ± 4 in the control group ; the number of M2 macrophages was 15 ± 4 in the IFN-γgroup,which was significantly lower than 40 ± 14 in the control group (t =3.214,13.127,6.914,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions IFN-γ could decrease the concentration of IL-10 in the tumor microenvironment,and it could induce the mononuclear macrophage to infiltrate into the stroma of the gallbladder cancer cells,and most of the monocytes and macrophages were differentiate to M1 macrophages.Gallbladder neoplasms; Interleukin-10; Interferon-γ; Mononuclear macrophages

Adult ; Arsenic Poisoning ; pathology ; Chronic Disease ; Hemosiderin ; metabolism ; Hemosiderosis ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Hypertension, Portal ; chemically induced ; metabolism ; pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis ; chemically induced ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Pancytopenia ; chemically induced ; metabolism ; pathology ; Splenomegaly ; chemically induced ; metabolism ; pathology

Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Ghrelin ; blood ; Glucose ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Male ; Obesity ; blood ; Time Factors

Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestations and imaging features of spastic paraplegia caused by spinal cord Wallerian degeneration after pontine infarction, and to analyze its occurrence process and mechanism.Methods:The clinical manifestations and imaging features of two patients with spastic paraplegia caused by spinal cord Wallerian degeneration after pontine infarction were reported for the first time in China. Combined with anatomy and review of the literature, the mechanism, imaging manifestations and clinical features of Wallerian degeneration of lateral funiculus of spinal cord after pontine infarction were analyzed systematically.Results:Case 1 was a 65 years old female, and case 2 was a 58 years old male, who were treated in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University on December 7, 2018 and June 23, 2019 respectively. All the two patients presented with strength weakness of both limbs, hypertonia, symmetric hyperreflexia, and bilateral extensor plantar responses, which suggested spastic paraplegia secondary to upper motor neuron involvement. Spastic paraplegia appeared eight months after pontine infarction in case 1 and appeared six months after pontine infarction in case 2. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed continuous iso-T 1 and high-T 2 signals of bilateral pyramidal tracts below the pontine foci. Case 1 showed lesions of lateral cord of medulla oblongata, cervical spinal cord and thoracic spinal cord, and case 2 showed lesions of lateral cord of medulla oblongata and cervical spinal cord. At the same time, motor neuron disease and metabolic disease were excluded by electromyography and laboratory examination, inflammatory demyelinating disease was excluded by cerebrospinal fluid examination in one case. The syndromes, in combination with a continuous strip of abnormal signal revealed by magnetic resonance imaging which was consistent with the pyramidal tract and connected with the primary lesion suggested wallerian degeneration of spinal cord secondary to pontine infarction. The clinical symptoms of two cases were gradually aggravated in follow-up. Conclusions:Spinal cord Wallerian degeneration is a sequel after pontine infarction, which is related to the prognosis of the disease. A full understanding of its clinical manifestations and imaging features can avoid clinical misdiagnosis as other diseases.