1.Successful Treatment of Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis with Clarithromycin.
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2012;27(4):451-454
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is an uncommon disease characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract, which is usually associated with abdominal pain, diarrhea, ascites, and peripheral eosinophilia. Steroids remain the mainstay of treatment for EGE, but symptoms often recur when the dose is reduced. Macrolides have immunomodulatory effects as well as antibacterial effects. The immunomodulatory effect results in inhibition of T-lymphocyte proliferation and triggering of T-lymphocyte and eosinophil apoptosis. Macrolides also have a steroid-sparing effect through their influence on steroid metabolism. We report a rare case of EGE, which relapsed on steroid reduction but improved following clarithromycin treatment.
Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
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Clarithromycin/*therapeutic use
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Enteritis/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology
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Eosinophilia/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology
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Gastritis/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology
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Humans
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Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use
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Male
;
Middle Aged
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Prednisolone/administration & dosage
2.Novel agent for Helicobacter pylori infection management.
Ramin MOHAMMADZADEH ; Nejla AHMADIYAN
Chinese Medical Journal 2013;126(23):4535-4535
Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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administration & dosage
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Escherichia coli
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Female
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Galactosylceramides
;
immunology
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Gastric Mucosa
;
pathology
;
Gastritis, Atrophic
;
pathology
;
Helicobacter Infections
;
complications
;
drug therapy
;
Helicobacter pylori
;
pathogenicity
;
Humans
;
Inflammation
;
pathology
;
Intestines
;
microbiology
;
Levofloxacin
;
Lymphocyte Activation
;
Male
;
Natural Killer T-Cells
;
microbiology
;
Ofloxacin
;
administration & dosage
;
Sphingomonas
;
Stomach
;
pathology