Objective To observe the clinical effects of insulin glargine combined with novonorm in treatment of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods 112 cases of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients were randomly separated into observation group(56 cases)and control group(56 cases). Observation group was treated with insulin glargine combined with novonorm. Control group was treated with novolin30R. The levels of FPG,2hPG and HbA1c before and after treatment,the control time of blood sugar,amounts of insulin and incidence of low blood sugar were observed in both groups. Results Compared with pre-treatment, FPG,2hPG and HbA1 c were significantly decreased (all P ＜0.05) after treatment, but there were no significant differences in both two groups (P ＞0. 05). The control time of blood sugar, amounts of insulin and incidence of low blood sugar in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (all P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Insulin glargine combined with novonorm in treatment of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes could effectively control blood sugar,shorten the control time of blood sugar,decrease amounts of insulin,and low incidence of low blood sugar.

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and outcomes of adult patients who underwent ABO-incompatible living donor liver transplantation.Methods The clinical data of 7 patients who underwent ABO-incompatible living donor liver transplantation at the Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou People's Hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively.Age,gender,primary disease,blood type antibody level,graft volume/standard liver volume (GV/SLV),postoperative complications and prognosis were analyzed.Results The recipients' average GV/SLV was 52.0％.There were 4 recipients who underwent splenectomy,including 3 patients who underwent the procedure concurrently,and one patient who underwent the procedure a few years before,the liver transplantation.Seven recipients were treated with plasmapheresis,Rituximab and Basiliximab.No patients experienced acute rejection during the perioperative period,and the 1-year survival rate was 85.7％ (6/7).Conclusion ABOincompatible liver transplantation in adult living donor can have favorable clinical outcomes using appropriate preoperative evaluation for recipients,optimized surgical procedures,pretransplant plasmapheresis,and perioperative Rituximab,Basiliximab injection and intravenous immunoglobulin administration.

Objective:To investigate the risk factors of uveitis in ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Methods:This retrospective study included 206 patients with AS who visited the department of rheumatology and immunology of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region between January, 2018 and December, 2018. Those patients with uveitis were enrolled in the uveitis group. AS patients without uveitis were included in the non uveitis group as control. The basic clinical data, laboratory indexes and imaging data were analyzed retrospectively by t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Chi square test and binary logistic regression. Results:Thirty-seven patients with uveitis and 169 patients without uveitis were included. Compared with the non uveitis group, patients with uveitis were older in age [(40±11) years vs (36±11) years, t=-2.06, P<0.05], longer in disease duration [10(5, 16) years vs 5(2, 10) years, Z=-3.16, P<0.01], more peripheral arthritis [51.4%(19/37) vs 32.5%(55/169), χ2=4.66, P<0.05] and peripheral enthesitis [40.5%(15/37) vs 11.8%(20/169), χ2=17.34, P<0.01], and higher human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 positive rate [100%(37/37) vs 85.8%(145/169), χ2=5.95, P=0.01]. However, there were no significant difference in gender, race, cervical tenderness, smoking history and volume, a positive family history of uveitis, a positive family history of AS and BMI. There was no significant difference in bloodplatelet (PLT), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). By the binary logistic regression analysis, we found that peripheral enthesitis [ OR(95% CI)=4.289(1.832, 10.040), P<0.01], and longer disease duration [ OR(95% CI)=1.072(1.014, 1.134), P<0.05] were independently related to AS related uveitis. Conclusion:This study suggests that the risk of uveitis is increased in AS patients with longer disease duration and peripheral enthesitis.

Objective To explore the effects of "5E" rehabilitation scheme on transitional care in post-discharge patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 148 inpatients with cerebral hemorrhage in a hospital the author was in were selected in observation group from June 2014 to May 2016 along with implementing transitional care with the "5E" rehabilitation scheme. A total of 144 inpatients with cerebral hemorrhage in a hospital the author was in were selected in control group from June 2012 to May 2014 with routinely transitional care. Patients' motor function, self efficacy and quality of life was compared between two groups after intervention.Results After implementing nursing intervention with the "5E" rehabilitation scheme, the scores of motor function in upper and lower limbs of patients in control group were all higher than those in control group with significant differences (t=3.216, 2.921;P<0.01). The changing degree of 10 dimensions in sport scale, disease information, getting help, communication with physicians, general disease control, doing housework, social entertainments, symptom management, rapid breath management, depression control of observation group before and after nursing intervention were greater than those of control group with significant differences (t=4.862, 5.641, 4.848, 4.252, 3.875, 3.793, 3.765, 3.314, 3.324, 3.832;P<0.01). The improvements in the score of physiological function, mental function, social function, ability of health self-awareness and the total score of quality of life of patients in observation group were higher than those in control group with significant differences (t=5.985, 4.784, 4.732, 4.556, 3.873;P<0.01).Conclusions The "5E" rehabilitation scheme can improve the motor function, self-management skills and quality of capability.

Objective:To investigate the clinical effectiveness of da Vinci robotics in thyroid surgery.Methods:304 cases of robotic thyroid surgery performed by the same experienced surgeon at the Department of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University during the period from Apr. 3, 2020 to Nov. 5, 2021 were prospectively included, and the operation time, operation type, postoperative drainage, postoperative hospital stay, total number of lymph node dissection and number of positive lymph nodes, operation complications, and postoperative pain level of all patients were counted. The learning curve was plotted by applying the moving average method, divided into the initial stage and the mature stage, and the differences in surgical outcomes and surgical complications between the two stages were compared. SPSS 23.0 was applied for statistical analysis, and t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for comparison of measurement data, and χ2 test was used for comparison of count data. Result:All surgeries were completed successfully without conversion to open cases, including 29 males and 275 females, with a mean age of (33.8±8.9) years and a range of 27-41 years. The mean body mass index (BMI) was (22.9±3.6) kg/m 2 and a range of 20.5-25.4 kg/m 2. The median operative time was 140 min, the median postoperative drainage was 52.5 ml, and the median postoperative hospital stay was 3 days. The mean number of lymph nodes cleared was 4.4±3.5, and the mean number of positive lymph nodes was 0.9±1.7. The incidence of postoperative transient laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury was 3.3%, and the incidence of transient hypoparathyroidism was 0.7%. A significant decrease in operative time occurred after the 26th case and subsequently stabilized. Compared with the initial stage of the learning curve, the mature stage had a shorter operative time (146.0±36.5 vs 198.7±56.7 min, P<0.001) , a lower incidence of temporary RLN injury (2.5% vs 11.5%, P<0.05) , and a lower percentage of benign tumor surgery (12.2% vs 26.9%, P<0.05) . Conclusion:The application of robotic technology in thyroid surgery is safe and reliable, and its successful implementation should follow a corresponding learning curve, from easy to difficult, with different surgical approaches selected according to the patient’s condition, wishes, and the operator’s technical level.

Pulmonary blast injury has become the main type of trauma in modern warfare, characterized by externally mild injuries but internally severe injuries, rapid disease progression, and a high rate of early death. The injury is complicated in clinical practice, often with multiple and compound injuries. Currently, there is a lack of effective protective materials, accurate injury detection instrument and portable monitoring and transportation equipment, standardized clinical treatment guidelines in various medical centers, and evidence-based guidelines at home and abroad, resulting in a high mortality in clinlcal practice. Therefore, the Trauma Branch of Chinese Medical Association and the Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Trauma organized military and civilian experts in related fields such as thoracic surgery and traumatic surgery to jointly develop the Clinical treatment guideline for pulmonary blast injury ( version 2023) by combining evidence for effectiveness and clinical first-line treatment experience. This guideline provided 16 recommended opinions surrounding definition, characteristics, pre-hospital diagnosis and treatment, and in-hospital treatment of pulmonary blast injury, hoping to provide a basis for the clinical treatment in hospitals at different levels.