Objective To compare the diagnostic value of X-ray,CT or MRI in detection of abnormal sacroiliac joint changes in patients with early stage ankylosing spondylitis.Methods One hundred and twenty patients with early stage ankylosing spondylitis who admitted in our hospital underwent X-ray,CT and MRI subsequently were selected,and the diagnostic value was analyzed.Results There were no statistically significant differences in diagnostic accuracy of articular cartilage swelling,joint space narrowing,joint space widening,the articular surface of cystic mass,articular sclerosis by CT and MRI(all P>0.05),except for bone erosion and bone cyst lesion(x2 =8.179,6.289,all P<0.05).The detection rates of articular cartilage swelling,joint space narrowing,joint space widening,articular erosion,the articular surface of cystic mass,and articular sclerosis by X-ray were 0.83%,16.67%,59.17%,64.17%,34.17%,55% respectively,which by CT were 7.50%,31.67%,70.00%,85.00%,69.17%,70.83% respectively,which by MRI were 11.67%,32.50%,70.83%,96.67%,84.17.00%,71.67% respectively.There was statistical difference in the diagnostic accuracy of all measurements among CT,MRI and X-ray(x2=5.572,10.027,2.563,2.988,11.444,33.539,24.527,51.740,5.370,5.983,all P<0.05) except for joint space widening(x2 =6.138,6.757,all P>0.05).Conclusion X-ray associated with low accuracy rate and high rate of miss diagnosis.With the high accuracy rate in detection of abnormal sacroiliac joint changes in patients with early stage ankylosing spondylitis,both CT and MRI are candidate for commonly used diagnostic methods for early diagnosis.

Objective:To investigate the application value of multi-slice spiral CT angiography in the clinical diagnosis of aortic dissection.Methods:The clinical data of 78 patients with aortic dissection diagnosed by digital subtraction angiography and treated between January 2015 and December 2019 in Putuo District People's Hospital of Zhoushan and Zhoushan Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent multi-slice spiral CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography. The type of aortic dissection, the number of aortic lacunas, the distance between the lacuna and the left subclavian artery, the involved branches, the percentage of artery wall calcification, and arterial dissection thrombosis determined by multi-slice spiral CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography were compared.Results:All 78 patients were diagnosed with aortic dissection by digital subtraction angiography, and 75 (96.2%) were diagnosed with aortic dissection by multi-slice spiral CT angiography. The same type of aortic dissection was detected by multi-slice spiral CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography, but three patients were misdiagnosed with pericarditis by multi-slice spiral CT angiography. There were no significant differences in the number of aortic lacunas and the distance between the lacuna and the left subclavian artery between the two methods ( t = 1.02, 0.57, both P > 0.05). The involved branches [61.3% (46/78),] the percentage of artery wall calcification [26.7% (20/78)], and the percentage of arterial dissection thrombosis [78.7% (59/78)] determined by multi-slice spiral CT angiography were significantly higher than 43.6% (34/75), 12.8% (10/75), and 62.8% (49/75) respectively determined by digital subtraction angiography ( χ2 = 4.83, 4.65, 4.62, all P < 0.05). Conclusion:Multi-slice spiral CT angiography exhibits a similar capacity to identify aortic dissection to digital subtraction angiography. It can accurately determine the number and location of aortic lacunas, display the calcification and thrombosis of vascular wall, and is minimally invasive and simply operated. Therefore, multi-slice spiral CT angiography is of high application value in the clinical diagnosis and preoperative evaluation of aortic dissection.

Objective To compare a prospective ECG-gated high-pitch spiral technique (Flash) and conventional retrospective ECG-gated spiral technique for the image quality of coronary artery stent and radiation dose with a dual source CT.Methods One hundred and fifty five coronary stents in one hundred and twenty patients (mean age 64.9 ± 10.6 years,heart rates≤65 bpm) were examined using a dual source CT.All patients were divided in two groups,receiving either Flash or conventional coronary artery CT angiography separately.After images of coronary artery were reconstructed using both the smooth (B26) and sharp (B46) kernel,the coronary stent image quality and stent lumen were scored by two observers individually using four point scale (1 = excellent,4 = unvaluable) .The effective radiation dose of volume CT dose index (CTDIvol,mGy) and dose length product (DLP,mGy x cm) were also calculated for each patient.x2-test analysis of image quality and t-test analysis of radiation dose were used respectively for statistical difference between two groups.Results Interobserver agreement for stent image quality was good (Kappa =0.764,P＜0.001).The mean scores were 1.61 ±0.77 and 1.65 ±0.82 in Flash group and conventional group respectively.There was no significant difference in image quality between the two groups (x2 = 0.865,P = 0.834).The effective radiation dose in Flash group was significantly lower than that in conventional group.The mean values of CTDIvol were 3.24 ± 1.21 in Flash group and 31.26 ± 10.79 in conventional group (t = 19.83,P < 0.001) ,and the mean values of DLP in Flash group and conventional group were 54.61 ±19.88 and 468.30 ± 174.88,respectively (t = 18.06,P < 0.001).Conclusions Compared with the conventiaonal coronary artery CT angiography,the Flash coronary artery CT angiography technique has a similar coronary stent image quality,but at a lower radiation dose in patients with heart rates lower than 65 beats per minute.

To investigate the effects of Yiguanjian Decoction, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on rats with cirrhosis based on the method of differential proteomics.

Objective: To compare the diagnostic value of MRI and CT in neuroblastoma of central nervous system. Methods: The clinical and imaging data of 40 patients with highly suspected neuroblastoma of the central nervous system admitted to the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Putuo District from January 2013 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the imaging examination methods, they were divided into MRI group(22 cases) and CT group(18 cases). Results: A total of 19 cases of neuroblastoma of central nervous system were confirmed by pathology and 16 cases by CT after operation in the group of MRI.The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of MRI and CT in the diagnosis of neuroblastoma of central nervous system were 86.36%(19/22), 88.89%(16/18), 89.47%(17/19), 87.50%(14/16), 66.67%(2/3) and 50.00%(1/2), respectively.The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity between the two groups had no statistically significant differences(all P>0.05). The solid part of the tumors showed equal or slightly longer T1WI and T2WI signals, while the FLAIR sequence was mainly equal signal.The cystic part showed long T1WI and T2WI signals, while the low FLAIR sequence signals.The tumors had clear margins and slight edema around the tumors.CT showed that the solid part of the tumors was homogeneous or slightly high density, with calcification and cystic part showing homogeneous low density. Conclusion Both MRI and CT are of high accuracy in the diagnosis of neuroblastoma of the central nervous system, and there are some similarities between them.

To evaluate the effects of Xiayuxue Decoction, a compound traditional Chinese medicine, on liver angiogenesis in rats with carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced liver fibrosis.

Objective To explore whether hypertonic saline would partake in regulating Notch signaling in microglia in experimentally induced cerebral ischemic rats.Methods Male SD rats were randomly divided into sham group, cerebral ischemia group, normal saline group ( NS group ) , 10%hypertonic saline group (10%HS group) , the model of cerebral ischemia were established in all rats except the sham group by using middle cerebral artery occlusion ( MCAO) .After 2 hours of MCAO, the rats were through reperfusion for 24 h.In addition, rats in the normal saline group and 10% HS group were respectively treated with a continuous intravenous injection of normal saline (0.3 mL/h) and 10%HS (0.3 mL/h) by tail vein for 24 h.Immunofluorescence methods, RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of Notch1 and intracellular Notch receptor domain ( NICD) .All data was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance ( ANOVA) , The intergroup comparisons were analyzed by the least-significant-difference (LSD) tests.Differences were considered statistically significant if P<0.05.Results Immunofluorescence showed that the expression of Notch1 and NICD were significantly increased in the microglia around peri-ischemia area in cerebral ischemia group and normal saline group compared to sham group;the expression of Notch1 and NICD in the microglia around peri-ischemia area were significantly reduced in 10% HS group compared to ischemia group and NS group.RT-PCR showed that the mRNA expression of Notch1 was significantly increased in ischemia group and NS group compared to sham group ( sham group: 1.000 ± 0.076; ischemia group: 2.203 ±0.283; NS group: 1.616 ±0.185; P <0.01 ); however, it was significantly reduced in 10% HS group compared to ischemia group and NS group ( ischemia group:2.203 ±0.283; NS group: 1.616 ±0.185; 10%HS group: 1.202 ±0.177; P <0.05 ) .Western blot showed that the protein expression of Notch1 was significantly increased in ischemia group and NS group compared to sham group ( sham group: 0.290 ±0.079; ischemia group: 0.750 ±0.029; NS group:0.765 ±0.182;P<0.01);but was significantly reduced in 10%HS group compared to ischemia group and NS group ( ischemia group:0.750 ±0.029; NS group:0.765 ±0.182;10%HS group:0.390 ±0.195;P<0.05 ) .The protein expression of NICD was significantly increased in ischemia group and NS group compared to sham group ( sham group: 0.401 ±0.196; ischemia group: 0.906 ±0.359; NS group:0.847 ±0.153;P<0.01);but was significantly reduced in 10%HS group compared to ischemia group and NS group ( ischemia group:0.906 ±0.359; NS group:0.847 ±0.153;10%HS group:0.561 ±0.165;P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Our results suggest that HS markedly suppresses Notch signaling in microglia around the ischemia tissue area in experimental induced cerebral ischemic rats.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of magnetic resonance imaging T2WI texture analysis in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.Methods A total of 78 patients with pathological-confirmed prostate cancer and prostatic hyperplasia from Jan.2016 to Dec.2018 in our hospital were retrospectively collected.MaZda software was used to analyze 300 texture feature parameters of each lesion on T2WI images,and Weka software was used to select the most discriminative texture feature parameters.The differences of texture features between the two groups and diagnostic efficacy were compared by independent sample t test,Mann-Whitney U test and ROC.Results There were 7 texture feature parameters of the most discriminative significance between the two groups:AngScMom,Contrast,Entropy,Horzl_GLevNonU,45dgr_RLNonUni,WavEnLL_s-1 and WavEnHL_s-3,respectively.There were significant differences in 7 texture feature parameters between prostate cancer group and prostate hyperplasia group (P＜0.05).The AUC of each texture feature was between 0.78 and 0.91,the accuracy was between 79.6％ and 92.1％,the sensitivity was between 70.8％ and 91.9％,and the specificity was between 72.2％ and 92.5％,respectively.Conclusions The texture features parameters of T2WI images are different in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and prostatic hyperplasia.As an objective and quantitative analysis method,texture features analysis can be used in the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer and prostatic hyperplasia.

Objective: To explore a good method for locating reconstructed auricle. Methods: An X-ray film ear template was modelled with the opposite healthy ear, then the template was reversely placed on the malformed side. The position of template was adjusted according to the observation at a standard frontal view and the relations with local anatomic landmarks until bilateral auricular symmetry was reached. At that time the position of template was fixed, and three points were marked. The first point was the most front point of helix, that is in front of the junction of helix and inferion crura of antihelix. The second point was the junction of superior edge of earlobe and tragus. The third point was the junction of inferior edge of the earlobe and face.After marking the three points, the template was placed in flat based on the three points, and the shape of auricle was drawn.Whether the remnant earlobe was dislocated was decided by the difference between the position of remnant earlobe and the marked points. Results: In this study, 118 cases had completed the three stages of ear reconstruction. In the first stage of the operation, 28 cases were residual earlobe moved, 1 case had hematoma postoperatively, and no case had serious complications such as infection and skin flap necrosis.In the second stage of the operation, the position of reconstructed ears were nearly symmetrical to the opposite sides. There were partial necrosis of grafted skins in 2 cases and partial necrosis of skin flaps in 3 cases, which were repaired with simple skin grafting or skin grafting after coverage of superficial temporal fascia flap. In the third stage of the operation, the position of reconstructed auricles was mostly symmetrical to the opposite side, and the wound were healed primarily.The satisfaction rate was 81.4%. Conclusions Triple-point Marking at a standard frontal view is a simple and practical method for locating reconstructed auricle in ear reconstruction.

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of albumin-bound paclitaxel (Nab-P) and conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy for the treatment of patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods:Forty-nine patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma admitted to the First People's Hospital of Suqian from November 2016 to May 2020 were included. Of the 49 patients, 23 cases were treated with Nab-P combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy (NP group), 26 cases were treated with conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy (TP group). All patients received 2 cycles of chemotherapy. The curative efficacy was evaluated one month after the end of radiotherapy, and the curative effect and adverse reactions of the two treatment regimens were compared.Results:The objective remission rate in NP group was 78.3% (18/23), and the disease control rate was 100.0% (23/23). The objective response rate in TP group was 61.5% (16/26), and the disease control rate was 92.3% (24/26). The objective response rate and disease control rate in NP group were higher than those in TP group, but the differences were not statistically significant (both P > 0.05). The common adverse reactions were mainly hair loss, loss of appetite, bone marrow suppression, radiation esophagitis, radiation pneumonia, malaise and myalgia. The incidence rate of grade 3-4 acute bone marrow suppression in NP group (8.7%, 2/23) was lower than that in TP group (38.5%, 10/26), and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 4.35, P = 0.037). The incidence rate of myalgia in NP group (26.1%, 6/23) was lower than that in TP group (61.5%, 16/26), and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 4.85, P = 0.028). Conclusions:Nab-P combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy has good efficacy in the treatment of patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and the incidence rate of adverse reactions is lower than that of conventional paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy, so that the regimen is safe.