3.A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin or paclitaxel and combination of paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Qing GAO ; Fu-yuan WANG ; Hong YU
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2011;33(11):874-876
Adult
;
Aged
;
Aged, 80 and over
;
Anemia
;
chemically induced
;
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
;
adverse effects
;
therapeutic use
;
Carboplatin
;
administration & dosage
;
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
;
drug therapy
;
pathology
;
Deoxycytidine
;
administration & dosage
;
analogs & derivatives
;
Female
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Leukopenia
;
chemically induced
;
Lung Neoplasms
;
drug therapy
;
pathology
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Neoplasm Staging
;
Paclitaxel
;
administration & dosage
;
Remission Induction
;
Survival Rate
;
Thrombocytopenia
;
chemically induced
4.The expression of survivin and P-gp proteins in epithelial ovarian carcinoma and its relationship with multidrug resistance in ovarian carcinoma
Qing GAO ; Lanying XING ; Yongxue WANG
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2004;0(05):-
Objective To detect the expression of inhibitor of apoptosis protein survivin and mdr1 gene protein P-gp in ovarian epithelial carcinoma,and analyze their functions of drug resistance in chemotherapy and the relationship with pathological characteristics.Methods We detected the expression of survivin and mdr1 proteins in 8 cases of normal ovarian tissues,16 cases of benign epithelial ovarian tumor tissues and 46 cases of epithelial ovarian cancerous tissues(28 cases of serous cystadenocarcinoma,12 cases of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma,and 6 cases of endometrioid carcinoma) with immunohistochemistry.Results The positive rate of survivin and mdr1 proteins in ovarian cancerous tissues was 60.9% and 34.8%,respectively,which was significantly higher than that in benign epithelial ovarian tumor tissues(31.3% and 0%) and normal ovarian tissues(negative)(P
5.Theory and experience analysis of internal medicine practice teaching in clinical medicine major
Min QIAO ; Qing GAO ; Shunwen WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
We took such measures in internal medicine practice teaching in five-year program as actualizing special teachers’supervision system,adopting multiple teaching methods (enlightening,case-based,question-based,multimedia),taking interview of teachers and students,and enhancing doctor-patient communication.
6.Suppressing PI3K/PKB signal pathway to reverse drug resistance of gastric carcinoma cell line SGC7901/VCR:efficiency and mechanism
Xia XIE ; Qing GAO ; Yanli WANG
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1983;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the reversing effects on drug resistance of gastric carcinoma by suppressing PI3K/PKB signal pathway,and explore its implicated mechanism.Methods MTT assay was used to test the inhibitory effects of VCR alone or VCR in combination with PI3K/PKB inhibitor,LY294002 on SGC7901/VCR cells.The SGC7901 treated with or without LY294002 served as control.The protein levels of PKB and phospho-PKB in the above VCR cells were determined by Western blot analysis.The mRNA expressions of MDR1,Bax and Bcl-2 were evaluated by semi-quantitative PCR with ?-actin as the inner control.The apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry.Tumor volume on the tumor-bearing mice transplanted by SGC7901/VCR cells or cells treated by VCR,LY294002 and their combination respectively was measure for the in vivo effect of LY294002.Results LY294002 enhanced the sensitivities of SGC7901/VCR cells to VCR significantly,and promoted the apoptosis rate induced by VCR prominently,with their corresponding drug resistant index decreasing from 40.45 to 8.50.The protein level of phospho-PKB was reduced,and the mRNA expression levels of MDR1 and Bcl-2 were inhibited(P
7.Effects of aspirin on cell proliferation and apoptosis in human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901
Qing GAO ; Xing LIU ; Pilong WANG
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2001;0(12):-
Objective To study the effect of aspirin on cell proliferation of human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 and the probab le mechanism involved. Methods Using MTT method, flow cytometr y (FCM),~~~3 H-TdR incorporation a nd electron microscopy, the effect of aspirin on the SGC-7901 of proliferation and related mechanism were studied. Results Results showed that th e growth of SGC -7901 was inhibited by aspirin. The inhibitory rates for growth of SGC-7901 we re positively correlated with the concentration and duration of aspirin in the m edia. ASA could inhibit DNA syntheses. Sub-G_1 pe ak was detected by FCM, and the rate of apoptosis was between 7.8% and (34.4)% . The cell ratios o f S and G_2/M increased, whereas the cell ratio of G_0/G_1 phase decreased (after) treatment and was in a dose-dependent manner. The SGC-7901 cell line exhibited some mor p hologic features of apoptosis, including cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, D NA fragmentation, and formation of apoptotic bodies under electron microscopy. Conclusions Aspirin inhibited the growth of human gastric cancer ce ll line SGC-7901. The effects of aspirin on the phase of cell cycle and inducing apoptosis may be partially explained as the cytotoxic effects of aspirin.
8.The correlation between interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genotype and chronic periodontitis with diabetes patients
Qing HUANG ; Jinfu GAO ; Yanan WANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
Objective:To investigate the correlation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist ( IL-1ra) genotype and chronic periodontitis in diabetes patients. Methods: Genomic DNA was obtained from blood samples of 186 patients with diabetes, of which 108 patients with chronic periodontitis, another 78 patients without chronic periodontitis. Individuals A2 Genotypes of IL-1RN intron 2 VNTR was analyzed by SSP-PCR method. Then compared the differences in distribution of each genotype A2. Results:A significant over-representation of IL-1RN intron 2 VNTR allele A2 was found in chronic periodontitis of diabetes mellitus group(?2=3.579,P=0.040). Conclusion:IL-1RN intron 2 VNTR allele A2 may be a risk indicator for the susceptibility of chronic periodontitis in diabetes mellitus.
9.Observation of early active training effects after the operation for lumber intervertebral disc herniation
Qing CHEN ; Jichang GAO ; Lun WANG ;
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2002;6(2):286-287
Objective To explore the recent and distant effects of early active training after the operation for lumber intervertebral disc herniation.Method 79 patients after the operation for mono segmental lumber intervertebral disc herniation had been divided into early active training group and routine control group randomly, and accepted training, regular re examination, and follow up of 1~ 6 years respedtively.Results The early active training group had better recent and distant objective effect, and more patients (97.6% ) were satisfied with the operational effects.Conclusions The early active training after the operation for lumber intervertebral disc herniation is positive significant for operational effects.
10.The research of myocardial fibers character in isolated rats heart based on 7.0 T diffusion tensor ;imaging
Qing FAN ; Yulin GUO ; Yuqing WANG ; Lei WANG ; Fabao GAO
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2016;50(5):384-387
Objective Using 7.0 T diffusion tensor imaging(DTI) to study myocardial fibers character in isolated rats heart in aspect of water molecular diffusion, myocardial mechanics and microstructure. Methods Fixed male rats heart (n=10) underwent DTI and the myocardial structures were quantitatively measured by Diffusion Toolkit and Matlab. The characteristic of myocardial fibers arrangement was observed and FA values and ADC values of myocardial fibers, myocardial fibers density and length, mean helix angle of left ventricular were calculated as well. Mean helix angle of anterior wall, ventricular septum, lateral wall and posterior wall of epicardium and endocardium were compared by using one?way ANOVA. Results The SD rats' myocardial fibers appeared in compact and inerratic distribution from epicardium to endocardium. Compared with HE staining, regular direction and arrangement in fibers were showed in myocardial fibers tracer map and tensor map in papillary muscle plane. Quantitative analysis showed that ADC value of SD rats' myocardial fibers was (9.6 ± 3.6) × 10-4 mm2/s, FA value was 0.80 ± 0.04, myocardial fibers density was (981±24) tracks/mm3 and myocardial fibers length was (6.18±1.71)mm. Mean helix angle of left ventricular epicardium to endocardium ranged from-81.37° to 0° and then gradually change to 82.83° . There were no significant differences in mean helix angle of anterior wall, ventricular septum, lateral wall and posterior wall of epicardium and endocardium, respectively (F=2.25, 0.40, P>0.05). Conclusions This study shows that DTI is an effective method to quantitatively measure the characteristics of myocardial fibers. This study provides useful information for further study of myocardial fibers in heart disease models.