Objective To study the value of color Doppler ultrasound-guided treatment in the interventional femoral artery pseudoaneurysm.Methods Fifty-two patients with interventional femoral artery pseudoaneurysm who treated from February 2009 to February 2011 were chosen,they were divided into two groups by random digits table with 26 cases each,the patients in the observation group underwent ultrasoundguided thrombin injection treatment,the patients in the control group underwent ultrasound-guided compression method.The operation time,lower limb braking time,used of sedative drugs and the effective rate were compared.Results The effective rate in the observation group and the control group were 92.31％ (24/26) and 69.23％ (18/26) respectively,there was significant difference between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05).The operation time and lower limb braking time in the observation group were (28.65 + 6.84) min and (2.54 ±0.45) h,siguificantly lower than those in the control group [(69.84 ± 13.63) min and (18.54 ±2.87) h],there were statistical differences between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05 ).The proportion of patients with sedation in the observation group (23.08％,6/26) was lower than that in the control group (53.85％,14/26),there was statistical difference between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound-guided treatment is very effective in the treatment of interventional femoral artery pseudoaneurysm,it has higher clinical value.

Objective To compare low-dose dobutamine electrocardiography (ECG) stress test and echocardiography (ECHO) stress test in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CHD).Methods Fifty-six patients with CHD were chosen.They were given dobutamine before test in the speed of 1 μ g/(kg· min ),and gradually increased to 5 μ g/(kg·min).Low-dose dobutamine ECG stress test,ECHO stress test and coronary angiography (CAG) were performed,and the results were compared.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of low-dose dobutamine ECG stress test and ECHO stress test were calculated.Results CAG showed 37 cases of patients with coronary artery stenosis.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of low-dose dobutamine ECG stress test were 62.16％ (23/37),73.68％ (14/19) and 66.07％ (37/56).The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of ECHO stress test were 86.49％ (32/37),52.63％ (10/19) and 75.00％ (42/56).There were significant differences in sensitivity and specificity between two test methods (P ＜0.05).Conclusions In the diagnosis of CHD, low-dose dobutamine ECG stress test has high specificity,and ECHO stress test has high sensitivity andaccuracy.Combination of them has high clinical value.

Objective To investigate the effects of batroxobin on blood coagulation and fibrinolytic function of patients with sud-den deafness .Methods 87 patients with sudden deafness were enrolled .Their prothrombin time(PT ) ,activated partial thrombo-plastin time(APTT) ,thrombin time(TT) ,fibrinogen(Fib) ,D-dimer and fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products(FDP) were detec-ted before batroxobin treatment and 3 ,6 days after treatment .Results Compared with pre-treatment ,patients after treatment expe-rienced prolonged PT and TT (P<0 .05) ,decreased Fib(P<0 .01) ,increased FDP (P<0 .01) ,and the difference of APTT ,D-di-mer between treatment before and after showed no statistically significant (P>0 .05) .Conclusion PT ,TT ,Fib ,FDP can be applied to monitor the coagulation and fibrinolytic function of patients with sudden deafness treated with batroxobin .

Objective To observe the expression of leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin(Ig)-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) on Treg cells in children with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and the level of soluble LAIR-1 (sLAIR-1),LAIR-2 in peripheral blood,and to discuss the possible role of LAIR in the pathogenesis of childhood ITP.Methods The levels of LAIR-1 on Treg cells of peripheral blood were measured in 36 children with ITP by using flow cytometry.Plasma levels of sLAIR-1 and LAIR-2 were measured by adopting enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Real-time PCR was used to measure both LAIR-1 mRNA and LAIR-2 mRNA.Twenty-eight healthy children served as the healthy control group.Results The expression of Treg cells in children with ITP was significantly lower than that in the healthy control group [(2.05 ± 0.85) ％ vs (3.04 ± 1.03) ％,t =4.198,P ＜ 0.001].The expression rate of LAIR-1 on Treg cells and tyrosine phosphatase-2 (SHP-2) in children with ITP group had no statistically significant difference with the healthy control group [(71.18 ± 13.36) ％ vs (67.69 ± 13.07)％,t=1.045,P＞0.05;(1.20 ± 0.97) ％ vs (0.85 ±0.66)％;t=1.718,P＞0.05].The levels of sLAIR-1 and LAIR-2 in plasma in children with ITP group were increased significantly than those in the healthy control group [(20.53 ±4.32) μg/L vs (17.51 ± 5.15) μg/L,t =2.424,P ＜0.05;(5.83 ± 1.08) μg/L vs (5.19 ± 1.24) μg/L,t =2.267,P ＜ 0.05].The LAIR-1 mRNA expression level in children with ITP group was significantly increased compared with the healthy control group (t =2.851,P ＜ 0.05),but not the LAIR-2 mRNA expression level (t =1.715,P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The expression of Treg cells in children with ITP is decreased,and it may be associated with the onset of ITP,and it may suggest that LAIR-1 does not play a leading role in Treg cells when ITP occurrs.And the levels of sLAIR-1,LAIR-2 in plasma are both increased,suggesting that LAIR-1,LAIR-2 may be one of the factors of immune disorders in children with ITP.

BACKGROUND:Low toxicity of Genipin has certain species and cellspecificity. Biocompatibility of Genipin cross-linked type I colagen with human adipose-derived stem cels is essential for construction of
tissue-engineered adipose.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the bbiocompatibility of Genipin cross-linked type I colagen with human adipose-derived stem cels.
METHODS:Human adipose-derived stem cels were isolated and cultured to the third generation, and the cels were seeded on Genipin cross-linked type I colagen scaffold. MTT assay was used to evaluate the adhesion and proliferation of cels on the scaffold, and the toxic effects of Genipin cross-linked type I colagen on human
adipose-derived stem cels. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were utilized to observe the adhesion and growth process of human adipose-derived stem cels on the scaffold as wel as the morphological changes of cels.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Human adipose-derived stem cels could adhere to the scaffold immediately
after seeded and increase gradualy on the scaffold, with the average adhesion rate of 86.5%. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed that human adipose-derived stem cels adhered wel on the scaffold. The cels increased gradualy over time, and could migrate into the scaffold, and distribute evenly with the passage of time when observed with optical microscopy. The result showed Genipin possesses very low cytotoxicity to the cels, and the outstanding biocompatibility is found between the cels and scaffoldin vitro after cross-linked with Genipin.

BACKGROUND:Many scholars researched the biomechanics of middle clavicle fracture plate fixation, but little researched the plate position. OBJECTIVE:To observe the biomechanical characteristics ofanterior and superior plates for clavicle fracture with three-dimensional finite element models. METHODS:Three-dimensional finite element models of clavicle fracture with anterior and superior plates were established. The stress after anterior and superior plate fixation was analyzed. The maximum stress and displacement of plate fixation for clavicular fracture were observed under compression, torsion and three-point bending. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) In the compressed condition, the maximum stressand maximum fracture displacement were similar between the superior and anterior plate fixation (P> 0.05). (2) Under clockwise twist condition, the maximum stress and maximum fracture displacement were smaler in the superior plate fixation group than inthe anterior plate fixation group (P< 0.05). (3) Under counterclockwise twist condition, the maximum stress and maximum fracture displacement were similar between the anterior and superior plate fixation groups (P> 0.05). (4) Under three-point bending condition, the maximum stress was similar between the superior and anterior plate fixation groups (P> 0.05). The maximum fracture displacement was bigger in the superior plate fixation group than in the anterior plate fixation group (P< 0.05). (5) These findings suggest that superior fixation of clavicle fracture reconstruction plate has more advantages than the anterior plate fixation.

Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most important member of the coagulase-negative staphylococci and one of the most abundant colonizers of human skin.S.epidermidis is a bacterial species that is commonly described as relatively innoc-uous,which is in part due to the notion that it lacks secreted toxins with limited capability of infection.S.epidermidis pro-duces a series of molecules that provide protection from host defenses,including many proteins and exopolymers.Further-more,recent research has identified a family of cytolytic peptidesin S.epidermidis,the phenolsoluble modulins (PSMs),and the notion that S.epidermidis is virtually toxin-free had to be somewhat revised.

BACKGROUND:Based on the original advantages of silk fibroin, positive charged water-soluble chitosan modified silk fibroin is modified on surface and could improve celladhesion on the scaffolds. OBJECTIVE:To verify the biocompatibility of chitosan-modified silk fibroin with human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs), and feasibility of constructing tissue engineered adipose in vitro. METHODS:The hADSCs at passage 3 were seeded on chitosan-modified silk fibroin at the concentration of 1×107/L, as the experiment group;at the same cellconcentration, hADSCs were seeded in 96-wel plates as the control group. MTT tests were performed to evaluate the adhesion, growth and proliferation of hADSCs on chitosan-modified silk fibroin. Then hADSCs were implanted on the chitosan-modified silk fibroin scaffolds at the concentration of 1×109/L. The hADSCs seeded onto chitosan-modified silk fibroin complexes were respectively cultured with adipogenic differentiation medium and ordinary high-glucose DMEM. The complexes were stained with oil red O, and detected with RT-PCR after cultured 14 days. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The hADSCs adhered to and proliferated on the scaffolds. After cultured with adipogenic differentiation medium for 14 days, oil red O staining demonstrated that there were amount of mature adipocytes on the scaffold. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptorγ2 was positively expressed. The chitosan-modified silk fibroin possessed excellent biocompatibility in vitro. The co-cultured hADSCs could be induced to mature adipocytes successful y.

Objective To explore the effect of Yixintai granule on myocardial remodeling in rabbits with chronic heart failure ( CHF) .Methods The rabbit model of CHF with adriamycin was established. These successful CHF models of rabbits were divided into model group, high,middle, and low dose of Yix-intai groups, losartan potassium group, and normal control group.Echocardiographic indexes and myocardi-al remodeling indexes were measured after 4 weeks of medication.Results Compared to the model group, the left ventricular posterior wall (LVPW), left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole (LVIDs), left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole ( LVIDd) , cardiac index ( CI) , and left ventricular mass index (LVWI) of the treatment groups were decreased ( P <0.05 or P <0.01), and the interventricular septum ( IVS) of the middle and high Yixintai groups was decreased significantly ( P <0.01 ) .Compared to the low dose of Yixintai group, the IVS, LVPW, CI, and LVWI of the middle and high Yixintai groups were decreased ( P <0.05 or P <0.01) , and the LVIDs and LVIDd of the high Yixintai group were decreased ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusions Yixintai granule can improve myocardial remodeling in rabbits with CHF. Meanwhile, the curative effect of medial and high groups of Yixintai is better than the low dose group.