1.Effect of search for meaning and perspective change on depression in college students:A mediated moderation model
Yu WANG ; Xinyang WU ; Yiqun GAN
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2015;(11):858-863
Objective:To investigate the effect of search for meaning on depression and the moderating role of perspective change in college students. Methods:The participants were 1 16 college students. The hypotheses were tested by analyzing data collected at 3 time points. Search for meaning and the presence of meaning in life were measured with the Meaning in Life Questionnaire,the dimension of perspective change in Meaning-Focused Coping Questionnaire was used to assess the ability to change perspective,and depression was assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Results:The scores of perspective change was positively corre-lated with scores of meaning in life (r=0. 29 ,P<0. 0 1 ),and negatively correlated with CES-D scores (r=-0. 34,P<0. 001). The scores of perspective change moderated the relationship between scores of search for mean-ing and scores of presence of meaning in life (β=0. 22,P<0. 01 ),and this interaction effected CES-D scores through the mediation of scores of presence of meaning in life. That is,for the individuals with lower perspectivechange score (blow one standard),the score of search for meaning was negatively associated with the presence of meaning in life,with in turn increased CES-D scores,95%CI:0. 07 -033;among the individuals with higher per-spective change scores (above one standard),there was no mediation effect. Conclusion:The results suggest that perspective change could moderate the relationship between search for meaning and meaning in life,which in turn buffers depression. The findings imply the potential positive role of perspective change in the process of searching for meaning in life among university students.
2.Clinicopathological analysis of langerhans cell histiocytosis
Qiupeng WANG ; Yijian YU ; Jiaochen WANG ; Shouxiang WENG ; Meifu GAN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2014;13(11):926-928
The clinicopathological data of 13 patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) from January 2004 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.There were 8 males and 5 females with a mean age of 35 (6-63)years.For all 13 cases,there were 15 lesions.Histologically,there was a diffuse distribution of Langerhans cells accompanied by a variable number of eosinophils and some other inflammatory cells.Immunohistochemical study showed tumor cells were positive for S-100 protein,CD1a and Langerin.During a follow-up period of 6-101 months,all survived.The diagnosis of LCH was assisted by immunophenotypic analyses for S-100,CD1a and Langerin.Combination therapy was effective.Most patients had an excellent prognosis.
3.Thyroid function changes in children with primary nephrotic syndrome
Lei YU ; Linxian GAN ; Feiyan WANG ; Mei WU ; Jianmei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(27):10-12
Objective To explore the thyroid function changes of episodes period and remissions period in children with primary nephrotic syndrome (NS).Methods The urinary protein quantitation and serum albumin,total cholesterol,thyroid hormone level [total triiodothyronine (TT3),total thyroxine (TT4),free triiodothyronine (FT3),free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)] of episodes period and remissions period in 15 children with primary NS were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were statistical differences in urinary protein quantitation and serum albumin,total cholesterol in children with NS between episodes period and remissions period (P < 0.05).The TT3,TT4,FT3,FT4 in episodes period were significantly lower than those in remissions period [(0.6 ± 0.3) μ g/L vs.(1.3 ± 0.3) μ g/L,(40.0 ± 23.0)μ g/L vs.(68.0 ± 15.0) μ g/L,(1.6 ± 0.3) pmol/L vs.(3.3 ± 0.3) pmol/L,(8.6 ± 2.5) pmol/L vs.(12.2 ± 2.0) pmol/L],TSH was significantly higher than that in remissions period [(5.6 ± 2.1) mU/L vs.(2.5 ± 1.1) mU/L],there were statistical differences (P < 0.05).Conclusions Thyroid function of episodes period in children with primary NS is decreased temporarily,associated with heavy proteinuria leads to thyroid hormone missing from urine.Detecting thyroid function plays an important role in estimating the state and guiding the treatment of primary NS.
4.Tinnitus assessment by THI and VAS in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
Pei WANG ; Zeheng QIU ; Ling CHEN ; Xiaoling GAN ; Jiaying YU
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;28(22):1777-1779
OBJECTIVE:
To verify the relationship between THI and VAS scores in patients with sudden hearing loss and tinnitus in a prospective study.
METHOD:
Forty-four patients classified their tinnitus according to VAS and THI before and after treatment, and both scores were compared through the Pearson's correlation coefficient test and Nonparametric tests.
RESULT:
There was a correlation between VAS and THI scores in patients with sudden hearing loss and tinnitus. Tinnitus assessment scores were significantly reduced after treatment. Decreasing of THI and VAS scores were not depended on frequency and loudness of tinnitus and severity of deafness, but therapeutic effect of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
CONCLUSION
THI and VAS scores are useful for assessment of tinnitus in patients with sudden hearing loss and tinnitus.
Audiometry
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Deafness
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
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complications
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Hearing Loss, Sudden
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complications
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Humans
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Prospective Studies
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Tinnitus
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complications
5.Study of CJ016 in treatment of lung cancer
Ping GAN ; Yonghong TAN ; Weihua JIN ; Lingjie WANG ; Botao YU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2017;33(3):384-388
Aim Tostudythetherapeuticeffectof CJ016 on human lung cancer model and the mecha-nism.Methods Anexperimentalhumanlungadeno-carcinoma model of A549 was set up to investigate the anti-tumor effect of CJ016,while the effect of angio-genesis and apoptosis in tumor were detected.Results In vitro,the cell proliferation was inhibited signifi-cantly by CJ016,and the value of IC50 was 34. 22 nmol ·L-1 .In vivo,the tumor inhibition rate and T/C%value were 70. 08%and 27. 75%,respectively,at the dose of 20 mg·kg-1 .Meanwhile,CJ016 could reduce the expression of CD31 and promote the apoptosis of tumorcells.Conclusion CJ016caninhibitthegrowth of A549 cells,and the possible mechanism may be re-lated to the reduction of angiogenesis and inducing tumor cell apoptosis.
6.Imaging manifestations of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Ruiping CHANG ; Lu GAN ; Zhanbo WANG ; Guo YU ; Li YANG
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2015;(6):449-453
Objective To explore imaging manifestations of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEH). Methods CT and MR images in 14 patients with HEH proven by histopathology were retrospectively analyzed. Plain and two-phase contrast-enhanced CT scan were performed in 5 cases, non-contrast and multiphase contrast-enhanced MR scan were performed in 7 cases, CT and MRI were both performed in 2 cases. Characteristics of CT and MR T2WI images were classified and analyzed. All lesions were classified into three types:multiple, diffuse and solitary form. Results (1) Multiple form of HEH:228 lesions were found in 11 patients, including 178 lesions on MRI and 50 lesions on CT. On T2WI, three or two layered-target-signs with hyperintensity core were found in 79.2% (141/178) of the lesions. Three layer-target-sign included hyperintensity core, hypointensity rim and slightly high signal halo from the inside out. Two layer-target-sign included hyperintensity core and slightly high signal halo from the inside out. Characteristics of dynamic contrast-enhanced scan included peripheral two or three layered-rim-like enhancement in 66.3%( 118/178) of the lesions;peripheral, gradual rim-like enhancement with enhanced core in 27.0%( 48/178) of the lesions;heterogeneously mild enhancement in 2.2%( 4/178) of the lesions;centripetal enhancement in 4.5%( 8/178) of the lesions. Fifty lesions were found in CT, which showed low density nodules or masses with clear margins. Two-layered-black-target sign were found in 42 lesions in contrast-enhanced images, white-target sign were found in 3 cases, and centripetal enhancement was found in 5 cases. (2) Diffuse form of HEH:in one of the two cases of this type, the lesions could not be separated from normal liver parenchyma, gradual enhancements were found along with the vessels in the center of the lesions. (3) Solitary form of HEH: one case, the lesion showed heterogeneous density in non-contrast CT images and gradual enhancement in contrast-enhanced images. Conclusions We found some imaging characteristics of HEH. Two or three layered-target-sign on T2WI and black-target sign, white-target sign on contrast-enhanced images were unique imaging features of HEH.
7.Practice of Medication Closed-loop Management Based on Electronic Medical Records in Huangshi Central Hospital
Yulai WANG ; Xiangdong YU ; Lin GAN ; Huadong HE ; Xiaoqing ZHOU
Herald of Medicine 2017;36(6):711-713
Objective To explore the medication closed-loop management of huangshi central hospital based on electronic medical records.Methods Diversified pharmaceutical information platform was constructed.The full coverage of all aspects of medication information,such as ordering/prescribing,transcribing,distributing,preparing,dispensing,administering,documenting,and monitoring was realized.Results The medication management and use had no information gap,and bias could be controlled to form a closed-loop management.Conclusion Application of the new information technology in the field of pharmaceutical care can improve work efficiency,reduce medication errors,broaden the vision of clinical pharmacists and scope of work,and improve the overall level of pharmaceutical care.
8.Dynamic Variation of the Content of Lignan Glycoside I in Cortex Abizziaeat at Different Harvest Period
Wanqin WU ; Yu YU ; Rui LIANG ; Zhe XU ; Xiao WANG ; Guoping GAN
China Pharmacist 2017;20(4):736-738
Objective:To provide scentific evidence for determining the harvest period of Cortex Abizziae by studying the dynamic variation of the content of lignan glycoside I in Cortex Abizziae.Methods:Chromatography was performed on a Boston Green ODS C18 (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm) column,the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.04% phosphate (18∶82),the flow rate was 1.0 ml·min-1,the detection wavelength was 204 nm,and the column temperature was at 25℃.Results:There were differences in the contents of lignan glycoside I in Cortex Abizziae at different harvest periods.The content of lignan glycoside I reached the highest level in January,decreased quickly from January to March,and gradually increased from April to December.Conclusion:The content of lignan glycoside I in Cortex Abizziae at different harvest periods is different,and the optimum harvest time of Cortex Abizziae is determined from November to January of the following year.
9.Effect evaluation of “healthy eating plate” based dietary management for diabetic inpatients
YU Zhiying ; GAN Lü ; ying ; XU Ni ; WANG Dinger ; WANG Huifen ; LI Peng ; FANG Yuewei
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021;33(11):1105-1108
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of "healthy eating plate" based dietary management on diabetic inpatients.
Methods:
The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) admitted to Daishan First People's Hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group was given "healthy eating plate" based dietary management, while the control group was given routine dietary management. Demographic data and physical examination results were collected. Fasting blood glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were detected at admission, discharge and 3 months after discharge, and compared between the two groups by covariance and generalized estimating equation.
Results:
here were 52 patients aged (55.83±9.67) years in the intervention group, with 29 (55.77%) males and 23 (44.23%) females. There were 53 patients aged (57.54±11.09) years in the control group, with 32 (60.38%) males and 21 (39.62%) females. There were no significant differences in FPG, HbA1c, TG and TC levels between two groups at discharge (P>0.05). The level of HbA1c in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 3 months after discharge (P<0.05); there were no significant differences in FPG, TG and TC levels (P>0.05).
Conclusion
The "healthy eating plate" based dietary management can better control the blood glucose of diabetic patients, and can help maintain the dietary treatment. It is worthy of promotion in diabetic patients.
10.Efficacy of moxifloxacin, esomeprazole plus furazolidone triple therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori
Bingsheng LI ; Aihua GAN ; Angao XU ; Xinying WANG ; Xiaohui ZHANG ; Zhonggui YU
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2014;(4):273-275
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 10-day moxifloxacin,esomeprazole plus furazolidone triple therapy as first-line treatment to eradicate Helicobacter pylori (Hp)in comparison with the 14-day quadruple therapy containing esomeprazole,amoxicillin, clarithromycin and colloidal bismuth pectin. Methods A total of 1 26 cases of endoscopically confirmed Hp-positive chronic active gastritis or peptic ulcer were randomly assigned to the treatment group to receive esomeprazole,moxifloxacin plus furazolidone triple therapy for 1 0 days;or to the control group to receive esomeprazole, amoxicillin,clarithromycin,and colloidal bismuth pectin quadruple therapy for 14 days.Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after 4-week treatment.Results At the end of treatment,the Hp eradication rate was 89.4%in the treatment group, and 88.3% in the control group(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the treatment group (16.7%)was significantly lower than that in the control group (36.7%)(P<0.05).Conclusions The 10-day moxifloxacin,esomeprazole plus furazolidone triple therapy is effective and well-tolerated as first-line treatment to eradicate Hp with samilar efficacy and fewer adverse reactions compared to the 14-day bismuth-based quadruple therapy.