1.Effect of family function combined with positive suggestion on self-assessment and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke
Xiaozhen SUN ; Yipeng JING ; Gaihong QIAO ; Qilan TANG ; Xiaojing HAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2020;36(24):1841-1846
Objective:To explore the effect of family function combined with positive suggestion on self-assessment and quality of life of patients with ischemic stroke.Methods:Totally 120 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected by experimental research method, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the random alphabet, with 60 cases in each, the control group was given positive suggestion, while the observation group was given family function combined positive suggestion, the Activities of Daily Life (ADL), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the MOS item short form Health Survey (SF-36) were compared before and after nursing and nursing satisfaction.Results:Before nursing, the ADL scores of the observation group and the control group were (34.61±4.36), (35.58±4.82) points, GSES scores were (17.94±2.48), (17.38±2.62) points, SAS scores were (61.82±6.57), (61.37±6.64) points, SDS scores were (63.71±6.65), (63.28±6.94) points respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two groups ( P> 0.05); after nursing, the ADL score of the observation group was (69.85±7.84) points, higher than (58.39±6.72) points of the control group, the GSES score was (24.25±2.69) points, higher than (20.48±2.31) points of the control group, the SAS score was (47.64±4.91) points, lower than (54.52±5.83) points of the control group, and the SDS score was (50.29±5.26) points,lower than (54.15±5.91) points of the control group ( t values were from 3.779 to 8.597, P< 0.05). There was no significant difference in SF-36 score between the two groups before nursing ( P> 0.05), and the improvement of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group after nursing ( t values were 2.037-3.656, P< 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 90.00% (54/60), higher than 75.00% (45/60) of the control group ( χ2 value was 4.675, P< 0.05). Conclusion:Family function combined with positive suggestion can significantly improve the life ability and self-efficacy of patients with ischemic stroke, relieve anxiety and depression, significantly improve the quality of life, and obtain satisfactory nursing effect.
2.Correlation research on RT-CGM at different time-window and portable blood glucose meter in the blood sugar value
Xin ZHENG ; Gaihong QIAO ; Huan ZHAO ; Lili ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2016;22(20):2897-2899
Objective To understand the correlation between RT-CGM at different time-window and portable blood glucose meter in the blood sugar value .Methods We observed the diabetes patients′the portable blood glucose meter:before and after meals and bedtime , as well as RT-CGM display value in different time-window:at the same time as meter blood glucose (0 minute), 10 minutes after, 20 minutes after, 30 minutes after, and analyzed the correlation of them .Results The portable blood glucose meter with RT-CGM display value at different time-window had no statistical difference , and all had high correlation .The portable blood glucose meter showed the highest correlation with RT-CGM value after 20 minutes.Conclusions RT-CGM as a reliable tool for clinical blood sugar management , is an effective way for clinical medical staff to know the trends of blood sugar , which should be fully applied its warning function , weaken its observing the performance of the immediate blood sugar levels .
3.Changes in biological characteristics of adipose-derived stem cells in obese patients post successful weight loss
Zhiru WEI ; Yan DONG ; Gaihong QIAO ; Linbo LIU ; Guangshuai LI
Chinese Journal of Burns 2024;40(11):1066-1074
Objective:To explore the changes in biological characteristics of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in obese patients post successful weight loss, so as to provide a reference for the clinical application of these ASCs in refractory wound repair.Methods:This study was an experimental study. Twelve obese patients (8 females and 4 males, aged (50±9) years) who underwent abdominal skin tightening surgery after successful weight loss and were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from April 2021 to April 2023 were included in weight loss group, and 12 healthy volunteers (10 females and 2 males, aged (50±9) years) who underwent abdominal liposuction and facial fat grafting surgery during the same period in the same institution were included in healthy group. Adipose tissue was collected from patients in weight loss group and volunteers in healthy group, and ASCs were extracted. Experiments were conducted using ASCs at passages 4 and 5. Cell proliferation levels were assessed using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay at 0 (immediately), 24, 48, and 72 hours of culture. The cell scratch test was performed and the cell migration rates at 12 and 24 hours after scratching were calculated. The cell Transwell assay was performed and the number of migration cells at 24 hours after culture was counted. Adipogenic and osteogenic induction assays were carried out, and the adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation levels of cells were detected after 18 and 21 days of induction, respectively. Real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was employed to measure the mRNA expressions of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), osteopontin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). The sample number of each experiment was 12.Results:At 0 hour of culture, the cell proliferation levels of patients in weight loss group and volunteers in healthy group were 1.022±0.056 and 1.000±0.144, respectively, with no statistically significant difference between the groups ( P>0.05). At 24, 48, and 72 hours of culture, the cell proliferation levels of patients in weight loss group were 1.366±0.030, 1.353±0.012, and 1.390±0.016, respectively, which were significantly lower than 1.755±0.077, 1.737±0.014, and 1.700±0.023 of volunteers in healthy group (with t values of 16.27, 71.35, and 38.56, respectively, P values all <0.05). In the cell scratch test, at 12 and 24 hours after scratching, the cell migration rates of patients in weight loss group were lower than those of volunteers in healthy group, but the differences were not statistically significant ( P>0.05). In the cell Transwell assay, after 24 hours of culture, there was no statistically significant difference in the number of migrated cells between patients in weight loss group and volunteers in healthy group ( P>0.05). After 18 days of adipogenic induction, the cell adipogenic differentiation level of patients in weight loss group was significantly lower than that of volunteers in healthy group ( t=27.81, P<0.05). After 21 days of osteogenic induction, the cell osteogenic differentiation level of patients in weight loss group was significantly lower than that of volunteers in healthy group ( t=14.85, P<0.05). Compared with those of volunteers in healthy group, the mRNA expressions of LPL, PPARγ, TGF-β, and Runx2 of patients in weight loss group were significantly reduced (with t values of 59.48, 146.10, 46.10, and 3.13, respectively, P<0.05), while there were no statistically significant changes in the mRNA expressions of osteopontin, ALP, or MMP-9 ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Compared with healthy volunteers, the proliferative capacity of ASCs in obese patients after successful weight loss is significantly diminished, the differentiation potential is relatively weak, and the expression levels of some genes corresponding to adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation are decreased, which may affect the therapeutic efficacy of these ASCs in treating refractory wounds caused by burns, diabetes, or radiation injuries. Therefore, the donor differences of ASCs need to be considered in clinical application.
4.Summary of best evidence for rehabilitation functional exercise in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Yanyan WANG ; Liangyi YAO ; Xin CHEN ; Gaihong QIAO ; Jing WANG ; Na HAN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2023;29(32):4409-4416
Objective:To retrieve the evidence on rehabilitation functional exercise for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients both domestically and internationally, and summarize the best evidence to provide a basis for constructing a management plan of rehabilitation functional exercise for TKA patients.Methods:Using population, intervention, professional, outcome, setting and type of evidence (PIPOST) to construct evidence-based nursing issues, all evidence on rehabilitation functional exercise for TKA patients was searched through computers in the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-Based Health Care Center in Australia, British Medical Journal (BMJ) Best Practice, Embase, UpToDate, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, American College of Sports Medicine, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data and China Biomedical Literature Database. The Chinese and English search terms were "knee replacement/knee arthroplasty" and "functional training/exercise/strength training/early mobilization/recovery/ rehabilitation". The types of literature included guidelines, systematic reviews, summary of evidence, expert consensus, clinical decision-making, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) . The search period was from the establishment of the database to January 10, 2023. Two researchers trained in evidence-based nursing independently completed the literature quality evaluation, and combined with professional judgment, extracted and summarized evidence for literature that met quality standards.Results:A total of 11 articles were included, including 4 guidelines, 4 systematic reviews, 2 RCTs, and 1 clinical decision-making. A total of 26 best evidence pieces were summarized from 5 aspects, namely multidisciplinary organizational management, pre-rehabilitation exercise, rehabilitation functional exercise plan, continuous function exercise, and exercise compliance.Conclusions:The best evidence summarized regarding rehabilitation functional exercise for TKA patients can provide a basis for medical and nursing staff to develop management plans. Medical and nursing staff need to consider clinical practice, patient's own condition, and willingness when applying evidence, and develop targeted rehabilitation functional exercise plans.
5. A survey of expectations and perceptions of nursing service quality in nurses and patients in ICU
Gaihong QIAO ; Xiaozhen SUN ; Yanyan WANG ; Qiaozhi SUN ; Yanping WANG ; Jianhong LIU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2019;35(12):941-945
Objective:
To investigate the expectations and perceptions of nurses and patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) on the quality of nursing services, and to compare and analyze the differences and similarities between the two groups.
Methods:
97 nurses and 184 patients from three ICU of three hospitals in our city were selected by convenient sampling, and their nursing service quality expectation and perception questionnaire were used to investigate.
Results:
The expectation scores of ICU nurses and patients on the quality of nursing service were (4.31 ± 0.63) and (4.22 ± 0.62) respectively. The scores of perception were (4.05 ± 0.58) and (3.96 ± 0.70) respectively. The difference of perception expectation score between nurses and patients is negative. The score difference between nurses in Item 3, 9~12 and responsiveness was significantly higher than that of the patients. The score difference between the entry 4~7 and the reliability dimension was significantly lower than that of the patients, and the difference was statistically significant (