No abstract available.
Skin Neoplasms* ; Skin*

No abstract available.
Folliculitis ; Herpes Zoster ; Herpesvirus 3, Human

No abstract available.
Cellulitis* ; Klebsiella pneumoniae* ; Klebsiella* ; Leg*

Purpose: : Using a descriptive survey design, this study investigated the relationship between the types of violence experienced, self-esteem, and organizational commitment among emergency room (ER) nurses. Methods: : A descriptive survey was conducted on 124 ER nurses working in two tertiary hospitals and three general hospitals in Busan Metropolitan City. Data were collected from October 15th to October 30th , 2019, and analyzed using independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and the Scheffé test. Results: : In the relationship between the types of violence experienced, self-esteem, and organizational commitment, a weak negative correlation (r=-.27, p=.002) was found between the type of violence experienced and organizational commitment. Conclusion : The study findings showed that it is necessary to reduce violent experiences to increase the organizational commitment of ER nurses. To this end, it is vital to create a safe working environment in emergency rooms, which are often exposed to violence, and to establish policies that prevent and protect ER in advance from various factors that cause violence.

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic* ; Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous*

This study was conducted to investigate the status of diabetes education in Korean diabetics and to analyze the association between blood sugar control and diabetes education. A total of 1,904 diabetic patients was classified into two groups (well-controlled group and uncontrolled group) using the 2008-2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey data, and various variables were compared. Of the 1,904 patients, 15.9% had received diabetes education. The uncontrolled group had a low economic level, a high rate of drinking and obesity, and a low rate of moderate exercise. And the rate of drug treatment in the uncontrolled group was high, and the rate of education and nutrition education, and the total number of educations for diabetes were significantly lower than those in the control group. Factors affecting blood glucose control were analyzed drinking (odds ratio [OR], 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06–1.7), moderate exercise (OR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.34–0.6), overweight and obesity (OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.17–1.78), duration of diagnosis (OR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.05–1.08), treatment method (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.45–2.77), nutritional education (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.46–0.85), and education institution (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.54–0.93). The results of this study support that education on lifestyle management, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and normal weight maintenance, is essential for blood glucose control, and patients with long-term treatment need cyclic and continuous education.

With the advancement of Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology, fabrication of dentures using this technology has gained popularity. As one of CAD-CAM technologies, digital complete denture system has been introduced, which fabricates complete dentures using subtractive manufacturing of monolithic block containing both the color of a denture base and an artificial tooth. In this case, two pairs of upper and lower dentures were fabricated for two patients. Two pairs of complete dentures were fabricated for a 74-year-old male and a 73-year-old female respectively by conventional denture fabrication method and digital method of milling. To obtain a digital complete denture, monolithic block (Ivotion, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) was chosen for the materials to fabricate the digital complete dentures. An individual tray was designed using CAD software and manufactured by 3D printing technique. The final impression and interocclusal relationship were recorded using the fabricated individual tray. The final impression was scanned, and the complete denture design and try-in denture were 3D printed using CAD-CAM software. Subsequently, the monolithic block was milled, and the final dentures were fabricated and tried on patients. Previously mentioned two patient cases compared and analyzed stability, fit, speaking, mastication, aesthetics, and patient satisfaction of two pairs of dentures: one fabricated using CAD-CAM system and the other using traditional methods. This was performed to evaluate and report the findings from both denture-making approaches.

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of early enteral trophic feeding within 24 hours after birth compared with being started within 7 days after birth in extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs). METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all ELBWIs with gestational age of 26 weeks and less, and birth weight below 1,000 g, admitted within 24 hours after birth to neonatal intensive care unit of Samsung Medical Center from January 2000 to June 2006 who were alive at the time of discharge. Data for nutritional status and morbidities were compared between Era 1 (n=76), in which early enteral trophic feeding was started within 7 days after birth and Era 2 (n=46), started within 24 hours after birth. RESULTS: Compared to era 1, despite that gestational age and enteral feeding strarting time of ELBWIs was significantly earlier (25(+4)+/-0(+6) vs. 24(+6)+/-1(+5) weeks, 4.5+/-5.1 vs. 0.7+/-1.3 days), the time to achieve full enteral feeding was significantly shorter, and the weight gain at corrected age of 36 weeks was significantly higher in era 2. Also the incidence of early and total confirmed sepsis, total parenteral nutrition induced cholestasis, was lower and the duration of hospitalization was significantly shorter in era 2 compared to era 1, without differences in the incidence of NEC, moderate to severe BPD, and severe IVH (> or =Gr III) between two eras. CONCLUSION: Early enteral trophic feeding in ELBWI within 24 hours after birth was safe and beneficial.
Birth Weight* ; Cholestasis ; Enteral Nutrition ; Gestational Age ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant* ; Infant, Low Birth Weight* ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care, Neonatal ; Medical Records ; Nutritional Status ; Parenteral Nutrition, Total ; Parturition* ; Retrospective Studies ; Sepsis ; Weight Gain

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a common problem in otolaryngology and comprises a spectrum of airway disorders that ranges from simple snoring to obstructive sleep apnea. SDB can exhibit problems of behavioral regulation such as inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. We aim to assess the effect of adenotonsillectomy on inattention and hyperactivity before and after adenotonsillectomy in children with SDB. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: We selected 19 pediatric patients with SDB, whose tonsils are of grade III or greater and the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio was 70% or more. The degree of inattentiveness and hyperactivity was evaluated by ADHD diagnostic system (ADS), trail making test, Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST) and SNAP-IV rating scale. RESULTS: There was significant improvement after adenotonsillectomy in the score of auditory ADS, trail making test, WCST, SNAP-IV rating scale. However, no improvement in postoperative visual ADS was observed. CONCLUSION: Adenotonsillectomy could be recommended to improve inattentiveness and hyperactivity in children with SDB.
Adenoidectomy ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ; Child* ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Otolaryngology ; Palatine Tonsil ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes* ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; Snoring ; Tonsillectomy ; Trail Making Test ; Wisconsin