1.Resistance to Antibiotics Against Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Children and Adults in Hangzhou
Fuyan MA ; Xiaoping WU ; Chunzhen HUA
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(03):-
256?g/ml.Oxacillin-resistance rate in adults was significantly higher than that in children(?2=54.15,P
2.A 13-week subchronic toxicity test of Danhong injection in Beagle dogs
Fuyan CHI ; Xuedong DAI ; Yukui MA
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2014;(6):27-29,34
Objective To investigate the subchronic toxicity of a Chinese medicine Danhong injection in dogs . Methods Twenty-four healthy Beagle dogs (body weigh 7-9 kg, male:female=1:1) were used in this study.The test dogs were administered with Danhong injection by intravenous injection once every day for consecutive 6 days/week for thirteen weeks.The Danhong injection was used in 3 doses:494,247,and 124 mg· kg-1, repectively.The control dogs received normal saline injection in the same volume .The body weight, blood biochemistry, hematology, viscera relative weight and histopathology were determined for the overall toxicity assessment .Results The dogs administered with 494 g· kg-1 Danhong injection showed significantly reduced body weight gain , abnormal increase of urea nitrogen ( BUN ) , creatinine (CR) levels, and histopathological changes in the liver .Conclusions Danhong injection (494mg· kg-1 ) administered Intravenously has obvious toxicity on the liver and kidney function .
3.Application of Hussman's preoperative risk assessment in predicting the intraoperative complications
Depeng XU ; Yanyan ZHANG ; Chao WANG ; Lei YANG ; Fuyan MA ; Chunyi LIU ; Xuecheng JIANG
The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology 2017;33(6):546-549
Objective To explore relationship of the anesthetic risks and intraoperative complications.Methods Preoperative anesthetic risks were assessed with Hussman's method from May 2015 to May 2016 in 2 494 surgical patients, including 1 462 males and 1 032 females.Intraoperative data and complications were tracked and recorded.Results Three hundred and thirty-six intraoperative complications occurred, accounting for 13.47% of total patients.The cardiovascular complications were a major intraoperative complications, accounting for 80.7%.2 494 patients were graded respectively into risk grade 1 with 1 540 (61.75%), grade 2 with 660 (26.46%), grade 3 with 202 (8.10%), grade 4 with 80 (3.21%) and grade 5 with 12 (0.48%).The incidence of complications were 112 (7.28%), 82 (12.42%), 82 (40.59%), 50 (62.50%) and 10 (83.33%) respectively.The sensitivity of prediction was 33.33%, 24.40%, 24.40%, 14.88% and 2.78%;the specificity 33.76%, 73.26%, 94.44%, 98.61% and 99.91%;and the accuracy 33.76%, 66.64%, 85.01%, 87.33% and 86.85%, respectively, in patients with risk grade 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.Conclusion Hussman's method of anesthetic risks well predicts the intraoperative complications.
4.Constitutive characteristics and change trend of gynecological malignant tumors in 8009 hospitalized patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Wei HUANG ; Li LI ; Dong-Qing YU ; Ying-Lan HUANG ; Yan LIU ; Xin-Qiu CHEN ; Bu-Jian TANG ; Hong XU ; Gang MA ; Lin-hong DONG ; Lian LI ; Ying QIU ; Hua BAI ; Wenzheng NONG ; Li LI ; Dingyuan ZENG ; Fuyan JIANG ; Ying LAN ; Yuan YE ; Xiongzhi TANG ; Danxia WANG ; Huizhen LI ;
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the constitutive characteristics and the change trend of gynecologic malignant tumors in hospitalized patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region over the recent 20 years.Methods Clinical data of 8009 in-patients who suffered from gynecologic malignant tumors in 23 hospitals from 1985 to 2004 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were analyzed,with respect to the tumor types and change trend.Results(1)The leading 4 types of malignant tumors were cervical cancers, ovarian cancers,endometrial cancers,and malignant trophoblastic tumors according to the constitutive ratios of the tumors.The constitutive ratio of cervical cancer patients rose year by year,from 17.48% during the 1985-1989 period to 49.25% during the 2000-2004 period(P0.05).(2)The occurring age of cervical cancers became younger obviously,from≥60 years old dropped to
5.Efficacy and safety evaluation of recombinant human growth hormone in treatment of pediatric patients with GHD and ISS based on propensity scores
Xi YANG ; Xu ZHANG ; Yanxia MA ; Mei HAN ; Zikun TAO ; Weixiao BU ; Huaxia MU ; Yaqi XU ; Suzhen WANG ; Fuyan SHI
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2024;50(6):1703-1711
Objective:To discuss the clinical efficacy of recombinant human growth hormone(rhGH)in the treatment of the pediatric patients with growth hormone deficiency(GHD)and idiopathic short stature(ISS),and to clarify its clinical application value in the pediatric patients with short stature of different etiologies.Methods:The clinical data of 132 children with short stature who treated with rhGH from January 2018 to January 2023 were collected.They were divided into GHD group(n=70)and ISS group(n=62)based on different etiologies.The bone age,target height(TH),body mass index(BMI),height standard deviation score(HtSDS),changes in height standard deviation scores(ΔHtSDS)before treatment and 6 months after treatment,and growth velocity(GV)of the pediatric patients were calculated.Propensity score matching(PSM)and inverse probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)were used to balance the confounding factors between the pediatric patients in two groups and the efficacy and safety of the pediatric patients in two groups were evaluated.Results:There were significant differences in whether children were full-term,bone age,bone age maturity,and TH of the pediatric patients between two groups(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the height and HtSDS of the pediatric patients in both GHD and ISS groups were significantly increased after treated for 6 months(P<0.05).Before matched by PSM,there were significant differences in full-term,bone age,bone age maturity,and TH of the pediatric patients between two groups(P<0.05).After matched by PSM,there were no significant differences in gender,region,term birth status,mode of delivery,feeding method,age,bone age,height,BMI,TH,and pretreatment HtSDS of the pediatric patients between two groups(P>0.05);the standardized mean difference(SMD)differences of covariates except for region were<0.2.After weighted by IPTW,there were no significant differences in gender,region,term birth status,mode of delivery,feeding method,age,bone age,height,BMI,TH,and pretreatment HtSDS of the pediatric patients between two groups(P>0.05);all SMD of covariates except for term birth status were<0.2.Before balancing covariates,after meatched by PSM matching,and after weighted by IPTW weighting compared with GHD group,the GV and ΔHtSDS of the pediatric patients in ISS group were slightly increased,but the difference was not significant(P>0.05).In terms of adverse reactions,2 cases(2.68%)of fasting hyperglycemia and 7 cases(10.00%)of hypothyroidism occurred in GHD group;3 cases(4.84%)of fasting hyperglycemia and 2 cases(3.23%)of hypothyroidism occurred in ISS group.Conclusion:rhGH can promote the height increase in the patients with GHD and ISS,and there is no significant difference in the height-increasing efficacy between GHD and ISS children.The incidence of adverse reactions is relatively low during treatment,indicating good overall safety.