1.Group psychotherapy on anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with alcohol dependence
Jianfen LI ; Wenxing LU ; Banglei LIAO ; Linghong DUAN ; Fuxiang LI ; Qiang LU ; Jianjun BAI ; Haiyan ZHENG ; Xiaohong YANG
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2017;31(2):118-122
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of group psychotherapy on relieving anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with alcohol dependence.Methods:Totally 117 patients with alcohol dependence accompanied with anxiety and depression symptoms were selected from the Second People's Hospital of Puer City from 2014 January 1 to December 31.The anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS).They were divided into drug combined group (intervention group,n =89) and single drug treatment group (control group,n =88).The two groups were administrated diazepam replacement therapy,and the intervention group combined group psychotherapy.Eight weeks later,treatment effect of the two groups were evaluated with the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI).Results:After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,BPRS,and CGI in intervention group decreased [(21.1 ±8.3) vs.(65.3± 10.2),(35.1 ±3.5) vs.(51.7 ±5.6),(4.3 ± 1) vs.(5.4 ±0.6),Ps <0.05].There was no significant difference in above scores between before and after treatment in the control group (Ps > 0.05).Conclusion:The effect of group psychotherapy on the basis of medicine may be better than that of single drug therapy on relieving anxiety and depression in patients with alcohol dependence.
2.Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on treatment compliance for patients with nephrotic syndrome taking hormone therapy
China Modern Doctor 2015;(15):133-135,139
Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on treatment compliance for patients with nephrotic syndrome taking hormone therapy. Methods A total of 94 patients with nephrotic syndrome who were treated in our hospital from September 2011 to September 2014 were randomly selected. They were evenly assigned to group A and group B, with 47 in each group. Patients in group A were only given regular nursing intervention after the treatment; patients in group B were given a series of comprehensive nursing intervention. Treatment compliance was compared between group A and group B, and causes for poor compliance were analyzed. Results After a series of com-prehensive nursing intervention in group B, proportion of patients with complete compliance was 78.72%, significantly higher than that of 46.81% in group A. The comparison between the two groups was P<0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. In addition, main causes for poor compliance were patients' lack of relevant basic knowledge and failure of effective drug use. Comparison of the causes between the two groups was P>0.05, and the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion A series of comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with nephrotic syndrome taking hormone therapy is effective in promoting patients to comply with the treatment actively, and improv-ing their treatment compliance.