5-HT immunoreactive cells(EC cells)in the gastrointestinal tract were studiedby immunogold silver staining method and PAP method in sixty human fetuses aged8-38 weeks of gestation.The results indicated that the appearance of EC cells wasas early as 8 weeks of gestation in the epithelium of duodenum.After 12 weeks ofgestation,the EC cells can be found in the whole human fetal gut.The number ofEC cells(EC cells with visible nucleus per visual field)at all period of gestationalways decreased in an order from the mucosa of duodenum,jejunum,ileum,ap-pendix,colon and stomach respectivly.EC cells in the mucosa of antrum often po-ssessed long processes contacted with other types of glandular cells.The EC cellswere open typed cells except those in the fundic mucosa.Grouped EC cells can alsobe seen in the mucosa of appendix and the intestinal glands.

The protective function of five traditional herb medicines, namely anisodamine,escin,salvia miltiorrhizae radix,astragalus root and ecdysterone, in cultured HUVECs challenged by LPS. ATP,ADP,AMP and energy charge were measured in cultured HUVECs challenged by LPS after treatment with five herb medicines. The results showed that energy charge of HUVECs decreased after LPS challenge,and increased significiantly more afer the addition of escin,radix astragali and ecdysterone than other herbs.It suggested that escin, astragalus and ecdysterone can protect HUVECs from injury induced by LPS.

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficiency of the treatment with autologous cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from blood from patients with HCC, then augmented by priming with interferon-gamma (IFN-?) followed by monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD3 and interleukin-2 (IL-2). The autologous CIK cells thus obtained were infused back to individual patients. Altogether 30 patients undertook such treatment. The changes in subsets of lymphocytes and dendritic cells (DC1, DC2) in peripheral blood were assessed by using flow cytometry. Results The percentages of CD3 +, CD3 + CD8 + , CD3 + CD56 + , and CD25 + were increased significantly, and the proportions of DC1 and DC2 subsets were also increased after autologous CIK cells transfusion. Most (23 of 30) patients developed a fever 1-2 hours after CIK cells transfusion and the body temperature ranged from 37℃ to 40℃, lasting for 2-8 hours. Most (20 of 23) febrile patients recovered without any treatment, antipyretic medicine was given to 3 patients to allay the fever. The HCC symptoms were markedly relieved in most patients. No major side effects were found. Conclusion Our observation indicates that the treatment with autologous CIK cells for HCC patients is safe and efficacious.

OBJECTIVE: With the prolongation of life span, more and more people care their health. In this paper we summarized the studies about correlative factors of mandible osteoporosis so as to investigate the cause of osteoporosis and how to inhibit or postpone the occurrence of mandible osteoporosis and improve people's quality of life.DATA SOURCES: We searched Qsinghua Tongfang Database for papers about mandible osteoporosis published between January 1991 and May 2005 with the key words of "osteoporosis, mandible bone, alveolar bone"in Chinese. Meanwhile, related English literatures were also searched in Medline between January 1975 and May 2005 with the same key words.STUDY SELECTION: The literatures included all the related papers of correlative factors of mandible osteoporosis. Inclusive criteria were: the study types were randomized controlled trials, drug stress test and clinical drug effect test; the samples were both human and animals. Exclusive criteria: Reviews and literatures without controls were excluded.DATA EXTRACTION: Totally 182 literatures related to the correlative factors of mandible osteoporosis were collected, and 36 were accorded with the inclusive criteria. The excluded were 146 papers of repeated drug effect study.DATA SYNTHESIS: A total of 36 papers including 5 321 human and 152 animals analyzed the data of correlative factors of mandible osteoporosis in age, sex, hormones, biting force, physical training and living habit,etc., respectively, which included 6 interfere-test papers of ovariactomized rats.CONCLUSION: It is concluded that mandible osteoporosis can result in a part of bone mine loss, which is related to age, sex, hormones, biting force,physical exercise and living habits, and so on.

Objective To explore the joint toxic effect of formaldehyde and benzene on testicles of the mice. Methods 78 Kunming male mice were divided into groups, in the formaldehyde treatment groups were exposed at dosage of 0.2 mg/kg,2 mg/kg,20 mg/kg, in the benzene treatment groups were exposed at dosage of 100.0 mg/kg,200.0 mg/kg,400.0 mg/kg and the in formaldehyde and benzene combined treatment groups were exposed at dosage of 0.1+50.0 mg/kg,1+100.0 mg/kg,10+200.0 mg/kg respectively. The treatments were conducted by peritoneal injection for five consecutive days,once a day,then killed on 6th day. The activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),the contents of maleic dialdehyde(MDA),the contents of copper(Cu),zinc(Zn) in testicles of the mice were determined. Results Compared with those in the negative control groups,the activity of SOD and the contents of Cu, Zn in the testicles of the mice in each treatment group significantly decreased, while the contents of MDA significantly increased (P

Objective To investigate the characteristics of HBsAg and HBcAg in combination pulsed monocyte-derived DCs(MoDC) derived from patients with HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods MoDCs were generated from 20 HBV-associated HCC patients,and pulsed with recombinant human serum albumin(rHSA)as conDC(control DC),or pulsed with HBsAg andHBcAg in combination as scDC.Phenotypic patterns of MoDCs were characterized by flow cytometry,and the levels of cytokines releasedby MoDCs were analyzed by ELISA,and frequencies of IFN-γ-producing antigen-specific autologous T cells were measured by Elispotassay.HBV-specific CD8 T cells proliferation was determined by pentamer staining.Results 1.The levels of MHC and costimulatorymolecules expressed on scDC were significantly higher than those on immature MoDC(imaDC)in two groups,and the levels of MHC andcostimulatory molecules expressed on imaDC,conDC and scDC in HBsAg+,anti-HBe+,anti-HBc+patients(1-4-5 positive group)were significantly higher than those in HBsAg+,anti-HBc+patients(1-5 positive group);2.The levels of IL-12 and IL-10 produced byscDC were higher than those produced by imaDC and conDC in both groups,and the levels of IL-12 produced by imaDC,conDC and scDCin 1-4-5 positive group were higher than those in 1-5 positive group.3.The frequencies of IFN-γ-producing T cells induced by scDC werehigher than those by conDC in 1-4-5 positive group.4.scDCs from 4 cases of HLA-A2+patients in 1-4-5 positive group could induceautologous T cells to generate HBVcore18-27-specific CD8 T cells.Condusions HBsAg and HBcAg pulse in combination couldsubstantially reverse the impaired function of MoDCs in HBv-associated HCC patients,and boost MoDC to induce HBV-specific T cellsresponse,especially in HBsAg+,anti-HBe+ and anti-HBe+ patients.

The surveillance of schistosomiasis in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province from 2004 to 2008 showed that the achievements of schistosomiasis control in local were consolidated.

Object To explore the beneficial effect of phytoecdysone (EDS) on myocardial infarction and its mechanism of action Methods Rat myocardial infarction model was prepared by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery, and EDS was injected ip for seven consecutive days Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (GOT), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) activities, infarct size(IS), coronary blood flow, capillary vessel density and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression were determined Results 0 5, 5, and 50 mg/kg of phytoecdysone were able to effect the activities of serum CPK, GOT, LDH in a dose depending manner with an optimal effect for improving cardiac zymogram at the dose of 5 mg/kg ip At this dosage EDS can markedly reduce IS, increase coronary blood flow, capillary vessel density and the expression of VEGF Conclusion ESD can alleviate myocardial infarction symptoms The mechanism of such beneficial effect may due to its ability to promote VEGF expression regeneration of capillary vessels and increase coronary blood flow

Objective To study the clinical effect of transpedicular vertebral osteotomy spine shortening in treating spinal kyphosis com-plicated with spinal cord nerve dysfunction. Methods A total of 80 patients with spinal kyphosis complicated with spinal cord nerve dys-function in our hospital from May 2013 to June 2014 were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group(n=40) and control group (n=40). The observation group received transpedicular vertebral osteotomy,and the control group received lamina and facet osteotomy. The situation of surgery,vertebral healing and spinal cord function condition,treatment effect between two groups were compared. Results The operation time and postoperative ambulation time of observation group were shorter than those of control group [(76. 52 ± 9. 1) vs (113. 46 ± 13. 44) min,(3. 28 ± 0. 43) vs (5. 67 ± 0. 68) d]. The postoperative bleeding volume,postoperative drainage volume of observation group were less than those of control group [(36. 14 ± 4. 28) vs (55. 23 ± 7. 15) mL,(17. 92 ± 2. 12) vs (29. 64 ± 4. 28) mL]. The Cobb angle and residual urine volume,initial and strong urinary bladder capacity,maximum urinary output of observation group were significantly less than those of control group [(6. 12 ± 0. 68) vs(9. 78 ± 1. 21) mL,(241. 45 ± 28. 56) vs(335. 54 ± 36. 86) mL,(456. 56 ± 51. 78) vs (586. 35 ± 63. 12) mL,(63. 78 ± 7. 24) vs (96. 32 ± 10. 22) mL]. The intervertebral height of observation group was higher than that of control group [(12. 62 ± 2. 81) vs (8. 41 ± 1. 32) mm]. The excellent rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(97. 50%vs 82. 50%). Conclusion Transpedicular vertebral osteotomy spine shortening is helpful to reduce operation wound, pro-mote postoperative recovery,correct kyphotic deformity and improve neurological functionin,improve therapeutic effect.

Objective:To preliminarily explore the synthesis of a quercetin derivative 3′,4′,5,7-four-(O-methoxy carbonyl meth-yl) quercetin and its pharmacological activities. Methods:Quercetin as the reactant and N,N-dimethyl-formamide ( DMF) as the sol-vent, the target product 3′,4′,5,7-four-(O-methoxy carbonyl methyl) quercetin was obtained by the slow addition of methyl chloroace-tate in the presence of anhydrous K2 CO3 to introduce ether bond at 3′,4′,5,7- bit. The structure was characterized by LC-MS, 1 H-NMR and element analysis. The nanoemulsion of the product was prepared using a film dispersion method, and with intraperitoneal in-jection, the effect on pituitrin-induced myocardial ischemia cardiovascular system in rats was observed. Results:3′,4′,5,7-Four-(O-methoxy carbonyl methyl) quercetin was successfully synthesized, and could be metastasized to a demethylation product containing dis-tal free carboxyl with increased polarity proved by metabolic tests in vitro. The results of electrocardiogram and animal experiments showed that the compound had improving effects on pituitrin-induced myocardial ischemia in rats. Conclusion: The nanoemulsion of 3′,4′,5,7-four-(O-methoxy carbonyl methyl) quercetin with intraperitoneal injection shows significant antagonism against pituitrin-in-duced myocardial ischemia in rats.