The present study established a determination method of Psoraleae Fructus by quantitative analysis of multi-components by the single marker(QAMS) and further improved the thin-layer chromatography(TLC) method. The QAMS method was established by UPLC with psoralen as the internal marker, and the content of psoralenoside, isopsoralenoside, psoralen, and isopsoralen was simultaneously determined. As revealed by the comparison with results of the external standard method, the QAMS method was accurate and feasible. According to the current quality standards of Psoraleae Fructus, the TLC method was further optimized and improved, and bakuchiol was added for identification based on the original TLC method with psoralen and isopsoralen as indicators. This study provides a reference for improving the quality control method of Psoraleae Fructus.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods* ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/analysis* ; Ficusin ; Fruit/chemistry* ; Furocoumarins/analysis* ; Psoralea

OBJECTIVETo determine the content of isopimpinellin in root of Toddalia asiatica.

METHODSA HPLC method was set up. Using Hypersil C18 column and methanol-water (70:30) as mobile phase, with the detection wavelength at 306 nm.

RESULTThe linear range of isopimpinellin was 0.004 20 approximately 0.420 microg. The average recovery was 99.7% and the RSD 2.8%.

CONCLUSIONThe method is simple and accurate, with good reproducibility, and can be used as a quantitative analysis method for isopimpinellin.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Rutaceae ; chemistry

OBJECTIVETo work out a qualitay standard of Radix Angelicae dahuricae.

METHODTLC and HPLC were adopted.

RESULTFour coumerin compounds were identified by TLC, and the contents of two compounds were determined by HPLC.

CONCLUSIONImperatorin, isoimperatorin, byakangelicin and oxypeucedaninhydrate can be found simultaneously in Radix Angelicae dahuricae. The contents of imperatorin and isoimperitorin are not lower than 0.1% and 0.04% respectively.

Angelica ; chemistry ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Quality Control

OBJECTIVETo determine the content of imperatorin in the tetraploidy radix angelicae dahuricae, and compare it with the original diplontic varites.

METHODThe chromatographic method was carried out on Nova-pak (4.6 mm x 200 mm, 5 microns) column with acetonitrile-water solution as a mobile phase. The flow rate was 1 ml.min-1. the detection wavelength was at 248 nm, and the column temperature was 25 degrees C.

RESULTThe eontent of was imperatorin in the tetraploidy radix 0.460% and 0.225% imperatorin in the diplontic species.

CONCLUSIONThe content of the mainly active constituent in the tetraploid is double to what it is in the original diplontic species.

Angelica ; chemistry ; genetics ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; genetics ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; genetics ; Polyploidy

A UPLC method has been developed for simultaneous determination of nine furanocoumarins of Angelica dahurics,and was used for quality evaluation of A. dahurica from different habitats. ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 chromatographic column was employed,the separation was performed with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water,and the detection wavelength was set at254 nm. This method was used to simultaneously determine the content of xanthotoxol,oxypeucedaninhydrate,byak-angelicin,psoralen,xanthotoxin,bergapten,oxypeucedanin,imperatorin and isoimperatorin in A. dahurica from different habitats. Then,the further quality assessment of the drug was carried out by similarity evaluation,cluster analysis( CA),principal component analysis( PCA),and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis( OPLS-DA). The content order of measured furanocoumarins from high to low was: oxypeucedanin>imperatorin>isoimperatorin>oxypeucedaninhydrate>bergapten>byak-angelicin>xanthotoxin>xanthotoxol>psoralen,with the mean content 2. 844,1. 277,0. 649 2,0. 216 2,0. 129 8,0. 062 68,0. 052 68,0. 019 30,0. 018 19 mg·g-1,respectively. There were difference between the batches of the drug,and the quality was influenced by smouldering sulphur based on the results of chemical pattern recognition and content determination. Finally,six active ingredients were recognized as the quality makers using OPLS-DA method. The validated UPLC fingerprint combined with chemical pattern recognition method can be used in the quality control and evaluation of A. dahurica.
Angelica ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; standards ; Ecosystem ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Quality Control

A HPLC method has been developed in the current investigation for simultaneous determination of three chemical markers of by akangelicin, imperatorin and isoimperatorin in Radix Angelicae Dahuricae. Separation was performed at 30 degrees C. on achromatographic column of Platisil ODS C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase was acetonitrile-water. The flow rate was 1.0 mL x min(-1) and the detection wavelength was 254 nm. The results showed that the three chemical markers could be well resolved and that in the selected linear range, all calibration curves of the three chemical markers showed good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.999 8). The recoveries of byakangelicin, imperatorin and isoimperatorin were 100.83%, 100.10% and 103.52%, respectively, and RSD were 1.7%, 0.77% and 0.41% (n = 6), respectively. The data suggested that the developed HPLC method had good reproducibility, robustness, and accuracy, which was suitable for the quality control of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae. Applications of this method showed that the three chemical markers had higher contents in the Bozhou Anhui and Changge Henan than others.
Angelica ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Plant Roots ; chemistry ; Quality Control

A HPLC method was developed for simultaneouly quantitative analyses of aviprin (1), gosferol (2), 3'R-(+)-hamaudol (3), 3'-O-acetylhamaudol (4) and iso-imperatorin (5) in the rhizome of Angelica polymorpha. The analysis was performed at 25 degrees C on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 analytical column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm) with the mobile phase of methanol and H2O in gradient elution [55:45 (0 min)-65:35 (25 min)-95:5 (35 min)]. And the flow rate was 1.0 mL min(-1) with the detection wavelengths of 312 nm (1), 306 nm (2), 300 nm (3), 294 nm (4) and 310 nm (5). Consequently, the reqresion equations were Y = 1.81 x 10(3) X + 7.93 x 10(2) (r = 0.9996), Y = 2.49 x 10(3) X - 2.17 x 10(2) (r = 0.9993), Y = 2.02 x 10(3) X - 1.42 x 10(2) (r = 0.9991), Y = 1.57 x 10(3) X - 0.66 x 10(2) (r = 0.999 7), Y = 2.65 x 10(3) X - 1.47 x 10(2) (r = 0.999 6). And the average recoveries were 99.7% (RSD 0.57%), 100.1% (RSD 1.3%), 100.0% (RSD 1.6%), 99.6% (RSD 1.3%), 99.2% (RSD 0.59%), respectively. The precision, repeatability and stability were all consistent with the request of quantitative analysis. The contents of compound 1-5 in A. polymorpha were determined as 0.525%, 0.044%, 0.046%, 0.043%, 0.15%, respectively. Accordingly, this quantitative analysis method is good for the quality control of A. polymorpha.
Angelica ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Chromones ; analysis ; Coumarins ; analysis ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; Furans ; analysis ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Rhizome ; chemistry ; Ultraviolet Rays

The chemical constituents from lipophilic parts in the roots of Angelica dahurica var. formosana cv. Chuanbaizhi were studied in this paper. The compounds were separated and purified by repeated column chromatographic methods on silica gel and HPLC, and the chemical structures of compounds were determined by spectral data analyses. Twenty-nine compounds were obtained and identified as isoimperatorin (1), β-sitosterol (2), imperatorin (3), bergapten (4), osthenol (5), xanthotoxin (6), isoimpinellin (7), dehydrogeijerin (8), phellopterin (9), isodemethylfuropinarine (10), 7-demethylsuberosin (11), alloimperatorin (12), xanthotoxol (13), isooxypeucedanin (14), alloisoimperatorin (15), demethylfuropinarine (16), 5-hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen (17), oxypeucedanin methanolate (18), pabulenol (19), byakangelicin (20), marmesin (21), (+) -decursinol (22), heraclenol (23), oxypeucedanin hydrate (24), marmesinin (25), ulopterol (26), erythro-guaiacylglycerol-β-ferulic acid ether (27), threo-guaiacylglycerol-β-ferulic acid ether (28), and uracil (29). Compounds 5, 8, 11, 18, 21-23, and 26-28 were obtained from the roots of title plant for the first time.
Angelica ; chemistry ; Coumarins ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Furocoumarins ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Methoxsalen ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Phytochemicals ; analysis ; chemistry ; Plant Roots ; chemistry

OBJECTIVETo extract coumarins from Angelica Dahurica by supercritical CO2.

METHODSix-factor and three-level orthogonal experimental design was used to optimize the SFE conditions as guided by the content of total coumarins in the extract. Constituents of the coumarins were analyzed by GC-MS, and their relative contents were determined by normalization method of areas.

RESULTTotal 15 coumarins were separated, the relative contents of oxyimperatorin, imperatorin and isoimperatorin being up to 42.40%, 22.14% and 12.12% respectively. Optimum extraction process was established: 21 MPa as extraction pressure, 50 degrees C as extraction temperature, 3 h as time for extraction, 20 mesh as pulverized degree, 6.5 MPa as separation pressure and 30 degrees C as separation temperature.

CONCLUSIONChanges in extraction pressure, temperature, time, pulverized degree and separation pressure affect the extracting results remarkably.

Angelica ; chemistry ; Carbon Dioxide ; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid ; Coumarins ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry

OBJECTIVETo develop an RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of 5 constituents in Fructus Cnidii.

METHODAnalysis was performed on an Alltech C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm) column. The mobile phases were acetonitrile water and acetic acid with gradient elution. The flow rate was 1 mL x min(-1). The monitoring wavelength was 325 nm and 245 nm. The column temperature was 40 degrees C.

RESULTThe linear response ranges were 1-20 microg x mL(-1) (r = 0.999 9) for xanthotoxin, 1-20 microg x mL(-1) (r = 0.999 9) for isopimpinellin, 11-20 microg x mL(-1) (r = 0.999 8) for bergapten, 100-1 200 microg x mL(-1) (r = 0.999 7) for imperatorin, 100-2 000 microg x mL(-1) (r = 0.999 9) for osthole. The average recoveries were all above 95%.

CONCLUSIONThe method is simple, sensitive and accurate with good reproducibility.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Cnidium ; chemistry ; Coumarins ; analysis ; Fruit ; chemistry ; Furocoumarins ; analysis ; Methoxsalen ; analogs & derivatives ; analysis ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Reproducibility of Results