Objective We aimed to describe the application value of continuous glucose monitoring system in patients with advanced gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Pregant women in the medium and late pregant phases (24～35 weeks) underwent GDM screen test from January 2006 to April 2007. They first received 50 g glucose challenge test and 100g OGTT was performed 3 days later when the blood glucose was higher than or equal to 7.8mmol/L. According to the diagnostic criteria from American Diabetes Mellitus (ADA) 47 women were diagnosed to possess GDM and they were further divided into the test group (25 cases) and the control group (22 cases). The test group received 72 hours continuous glucose monitoring (CGMS). The control group adopted peripheral blood glucose monitoring using blood from the fingertip, 7 times per day. Results There were no records of consciousness hypoglycemic symptoms and hypoglycemia during monitoring. The CGMS data suggested that the record of the percent of high blood glucose was (17.5±3.1)%, percent of low blood glucose was (2.4±0.9)%, which were higher than those of the control group, which were (14.3±2.2)% and 0. Conclusions We recommend pregant women with GDM to undergo CGMS while using peripheral blood glucose monitoring with blood from the fingertip. It could systemicly evaluate the real control condition of blood glucose and ensure the safety of both mothers and babies.

Objective To assess the safety and efficacy of the local nerve block anesthesia procedure in daysurgery inguinal herniorrhaphy practice.Methods Fifty-eight inguinal herniorrhaphy were performed under the local nerve block anesthesia in the form of day surgery between April 2014 and April 2015 other 58 inguinal hemiorrhaphy were performed under general anesthesia.Time of operation,hospitalization stay,complications and costs were evaluated.Results The average operating time of the day-surgery group was (47 ± 12) min.All operations were completed successfully.Fifty-six patients were discharged in 24 hours and 2 patients were discharged in 48 hours after the surgery.The average costs were 8437 yuan.The rate of postoperative complications was approximately 6.6％ (4/58),including hematoma(3 cases),urinary relention(1 case),and chronic pain (1 case).The VAS scores of 6 hours after the operation were (2.4 ± 0.8).Conclusions It suggests that preperitoneal hemiorrhaphy under the local nerve block anesthesia in the form of day-surgery was safe and effective.Also,it could significantly shorten the time of hospitalization and reduce medical costs.

Purpose To investigate the clinical outcome of induced membrane technique for treatment of post-traumatic tibial osteomyelitis.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 17 cases of post-traumatic tibial osteomyelitis admitted from August 2011 to October 2012.There were 13 males and 4 females aged 19-67 years (mean,40.9 years).Mean length of bone defect was 6.7 cm (range,2.0-18.5 cm).Surgical treatments were performed including phase Ⅰ surgical debridement and antibiotics-loaded bone cement impregnation to induce a membrane and phase Ⅱ bone defect reconstruction by intramembranous bone grafting.Clinical effect of the treatment was evaluated.Results Bone healing was detected at the 27-month follow-up (range,24-32 months).Radiographic healing was obtained 4-6 months after operation.Two cases of recurrent infection were noted after phase Ⅰ surgery and had another debridement.External fixator proximal pin track infection occurred in one case and infection was controlled by hardware removal and dressing change.There was one case of metal rejection,two function disorders,one clubfoot,and one ankle stiffness.Conclusion Induced membrane technique is effective in the treatment of post-traumatic tibial osteomyelitis,especially in lone bone defect reconstruction,but limb functional complications are worth consideration during treatment.

Objective To explore the feasibility,efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for tumors originating from gastric muscularis propria.Methods A total of 20 patients with tumors originating from gastric muscularis propria confirmed by EUS and CT scan underwent ESD.Laparoscopic intervention was applied in 3 cases when difficulties in en bloc removal or perforation occurred.Results The mean ESD procedure time was 74.8 min (40-120 min),and the mean resected tumor size was 2.6 cm (1.5-3.5 cm).No severe complication occurred.Pathological findings were 17 cases of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and 3 cases of leiomyoma.Conclusion ESD is an effective method for treating the tumors originating from gastric muscularis propria,and laparoscopic intervention is necessary for en bloc resection in some cases.

Objective: To explore the anti-proliferation and apoptosis-inducing effects of decitabine combined with paclitaxel on paclitaxel-resistant MCF-7 cells. Methods:Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were used to determine the proliferation inhibition of drugs at different concentrations in 24, 48 and 72h. The group was treated with decitabine, paclitaxel and the combination of the two drugs, respectively. The cell apoptosis rate was determined by flow cytometry after the treatment with the drugs at different concentra-tions in 48h. Results:The results of CCK-8 showed the combination group significantly inhibited the cell proliferation when compared with the single drug use group(P<0. 05), and the anti-proliferation value was in a dose-dependent manner in all groups. The apopto-sis values after the treatment with decitabine, paclitaxel and the combination in 48h was(20. 4 ± 1. 98)%,(21. 8 ± 3. 34)% and(70. 8 ± 8. 23)%,respectively. Conclusion:The proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction are both increased significantly in the com-bination group. Synergistic effect of decitabine and paclitaxel is found in multidrug resistant breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in vitro.

Objective To investigate the results of Cierny-Mader type Ⅳ posttraumatic long bone infection treated by en bloc resection combined with induced membrane technique.Methods A retrospective case series analysis was made on 36 patients with posttraumatic long bone infection treated by en bloc resection combined with induced membrane technique from January 2013 to January 2015.There were 30 male and 6 female patients between 21 and 68 years (mean,41 years).Infection control,bone union,function activity and complications were detected after operation.Results After debridement in the first stage,a segmental bone defect of 5.5 cm in length (range,2-10.9 cm) was seen in all patients.Seven patients needed a local flap transfer to cover the wound and five patients had a second debridement.Mean duration of systemic antibiotic use was 2 weeks (range,1-6 weeks) and mean time interval of second-stage bone grafting was 12 weeks after debridement (range,6-36 weeks).Mean follow-up was 29.5 months (range,24-45 months).One patient had recurrence and was cured with radical debridement and a permanent acrylic spacers insertion,with the cure rate of bone infection of 97％ (35/36).All patients achieved bone union with a mean duration of 5.9 months (range,4-8 months),and were able to walk independently.Thirty patients returned to work or pre-operative physical labor.No pain and re-fracture occurred.Six patients had adjacent joint stiffness.Conclusion En bloc resection combined with induced membrane technique is associated with radical debridement,decreased recurrence rate and limb salvage,indicating a simple and effective method for Cierny-Mader type Ⅳ posttraumatic long bone infection.

Objective To establish RNase L gene knockout HEK 293 cell lines using CRISPR/Cas9 system.Methods Small guide RNA ( sgRNA) sequences of human RNase L were designed and sgRNAs were inserted into pCas-Guide and pCas-guide RNA(gRNA) vectors were obtained.The donor DNA sequences of the homologous arm were designed for RNase L knockout .In the presence of the right homologous arm , the resistance gene of hygromycin B and the left homologous arm as templates of homology-directed repair , the donor DNA template was amplified by overlopping PCR and cloned into the pBackZero-T expression vector and pBackZero-T-RNase LK vector was obtained .The pCas-gRNA vector and pBackZero-T-RNase LK vector were co-transfected into HEK293 cells to establish the stable expression cell line of RNase L gene knockout .Cells were cultured with hygromycin B , while Western blotting and DNA sequencing were used to analyze the gene of RNase L knockout from genome .Results and Conclusion The pCas-gRNA vector and pBackZero-T-RNase LK vector were successfully constructed.Five RNase L gene knockout HEK293 cell lines were generated,contributing to the study of the biological function and molecular mechanism of RNase L .

Objective To investigate the relationship between HLA antibodies strength and complement-binding ability in sensitized renal patients waiting for renal transplantation.Method Serum samples of 31 sensitized renal patients waiting for renal transplantation were retrospectively analyzed by single-antigen bead array (SAB) to identify HLA antibodies and in parallel by C1q-SAB to determine the complement binding of HLA antibodies.Result C1q-positive HLA antibodies had significantly higher MFI than C1q-negative HLA antibody (for Class Ⅰ,11052 ± 3291 vs.4506 ± 2960,P＜0.05;for Class Ⅱ,13347 ± 4076 vs.4448 ± 3602,P＜0.05).The mean fluorescence intensities (MFI) of IgG-SAB were correlated with the MFI of C1q-SAB for the same antibodies (Spearman correlation; Class Ⅰ,r =0.665,P ＜ 0.01 ; Class Ⅱ,r =0.761,P ＜ 0.01).Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis showed that the MFIs of HLA antibodies by IgG-SAB could predict their C1q-binding abilities [area under the curve (AUC)Class Ⅰ =0.917; AUCclass Ⅱ =0.927).Using MFI cut-off value of 8238 and 6754 for HLA Class Ⅰ and Class Ⅱ antibodies,respectively,the sensitivity and specificity for C1q binding were 82.4％ and 87.4％ for Class Ⅰ antibodies,and 90.9％ and 82％ for Class Ⅱ antibodies,respectively.Conclusion The MFI of HLA antibodies by IgG-SAB can predict the C1q binding capability at a certain extent before transplantation.

ObjectiveTo investigate the concentration of water fluoride and the application of water defluoridation projects in Suizhou,and to provide a basis for water improvement and prevention of the disease.MethodsCross-sectional study was carried out to investigate completely the water defluoridation projects built between 1986 and 2009 in the area under Suizhou's jurisdiction; 3 source water and terminal water samples of the projects in use were collected,respectively; 1 water sample was collected,respectively in the 3 projects with out-ofcommission or discarded water sources that used to be major water supply,for detection of fluoride,chloride,total hardness,heavy metals and other indicators.ResultsA total of 21 projects were investigated,14 projects were in normal use (66.7％),7 projects were out of order and abandoned (33.3％).Of the 14 projects normally used,13projects with water fluoride concentration ≤ 1.0 mg/L(92.9％)and 1 project with water fluoride concentration higher than 1.0 mg/L(7.1％),the concentration of water fluoride in the 7 abandoned projects was higher than 1.0 mg/L(100％).Arsenic and lead levels of all the water samples were normal.There were two water samples with iron content exceeded the standard,and one total hardness of water samples exceeded the standard in the normally used 14 peripheral water sources.One chloride content exceeded the standard,one manganese content exceeded the standard,two iron content exceeded the standard and three total hardness exceeded the standard in the seven abandoned projects.ConclusionsSome defluoridation projects are stopped using and abandoned in Suizhou,and the water fluoride exceeds the standard.

Objective:To assess the efficacy and the safety of the radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for the septal accessory pathway (AP) in children.Methods:From September 2013 to March 2019, 626 patients plan to underwent RFCA for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) in Shanghai Children′s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.Among them, 74 consecutive patients with right or left septal APs were included in the study and their clinical and RFCA data were analyzed.Results:The age of these 74 children (45 males, 29 female) was (7.8±3.5) years, ranging from 10 months to 13 years.The body weight (BW) was (27.7±14.4) kg, with 3 patients BW<15 kg.A discordant ventricular wall motion (DVWM) was found in 5 patients, and the combined congenital heart diseases were discovered in 2 patients.A three dimensional mapping system was applied in 69 ablations, and 3 ablations were performed only with the fluoroscopy monitor of 5 cases.According to the AP location, the number of cases located in the anteroseptal, the midseptal, the mouth of coronary sinus, the left posteroseptal and the right posteroseptal, were 28, 18, 10, 10 and 8, respectively.The ablation operations were applied in 72 patients.The initial acute success reached in 67 (93.1%) patients.The ablation energy was (18.0±1.8) W, the fluoroscopy time during the ablations was (4.7±2.7) minutes, and the procedure duration was (151.5±58.6) minutes.One inadvertent complete atrioventricular block (AVB) was noted as the ablation-related complication.All 5 children with the pre-DVWM were recovered after ablations.During a follow-up of (23.8±10.8) months, 4 patients experienced the recurrence of preexcitation syndrome atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia.Conclusions:With the 3D-mapping system, the RFCA of septal APs can be performed safely and effectively in pediatric patients of paroxysmal supraventri-cular tachycardia.However, as the ablation-related complication, AVB should not be ignored.