Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Autoantibodies ; biosynthesis ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; biosynthesis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancytopenia ; immunology ; pathology ; Receptors, Erythropoietin ; physiology ; Young Adult

Objective To investigate the correlations of body mass index (BMI) with plasma apelin, waist-hip ratio (WHR), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc), biochemical indicator, blood fat and ultrasonic cardiogram (UCG) figures in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).Methods A total of 41 elderly CHF patients (20 males and 21 females, aged 66.0±12.3 years) were divided into 3 groups according to BMI: normal group (n= 16), overweight group (n=13) and obese group (n= 12).And they were also divided into 2 subgroups: grade Ⅲ heart function group (n=22) and grade Ⅳ heart function group (n= 19).Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the levels of plasma apelin, and BMI, WHR, C-reactive protein (CRP), FPG, creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, blood fat, electrolyte and UCG of all patients were detected .Results There were significant differences in waist circumference, hip circumference and WHR among the 3 groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01).But there were no significant differences in high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), FPG, HbAlc, CK, CK-MB, potassium, sodium, CRP, left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole (LVIDd), left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole (LVIDs), interventricular septal thickness at end diastole (IVSd) and left ventrieular ejection fraction (LVEF) among the 3 groups (all P> 0.05).The apelin level was higher in obese group than in normal group and in overweight group ((0.48±0.15) mg/L vs.(0.18±0.15) mg/L and (0.27±0.06) mg/L, both P<0.01].And the plasma apelin level was higher in grade Ⅳ heart function group than in grade Ⅲ heart function group [(0.35±0.16) mg/L vs.(0.26±0.13)mg/L, P<0.05].The level of plasma apelin was positively correlated with BMI, white blood cell, CK, hemoglobin and TG, and was negatively correlated with cardiac function and LVEF.The influencing factors for the plasma apelin were BMI (β=0.672, P<0.01), age (β=0.244, P<0.05) and HDL (β=-1.000, P<0.01).Conclusions The plasma apelin level is closely correlated with the development of heart failure.Cardiac dysfunction is more severer when the level of plasma apelin is higher.The high level of plasma apelin may be one of factors for the higher survival rate of the obese CHF patients.Plasma apelin level may be used as an indicator of state of illness.

The adjustment of Laboratory Medicine to the first class subject is both challenges and opportunities. In order to meet the requirements of the modern laboratory medicine on the improved knowl-edge and skill, Weifang Medical University sets a goal of cultivatinghigh-qualified and applicative profes-sional personnel of Laboratory Medicine Science. To realize that, we build a new curriculum system with features of Medical Laboratory Science, including the theoretical curriculum system and the practical teach-ing system. The theoretical curriculum system breaks the traditional framework of the old curriculum which designed according to the discipline category, builds a new curriculum system of platform and module, scientifically integrates the basic course group in clinical laboratory medicine, and adds the course of clinical examination skills with its own professional characteristics. In the practical teaching system, we focus on the cultivation of practice ability and innovation ability, encourage the students to go to the hospital and company earlier, and promote the integration of production, teaching and research in various approaches.

Pediatric surgery is the important part of the paediatrics,and the complicated content,limited time and many difficulties are the main problems of pediatric surgery teaching.The bed side teaching is the supplement for the class teaching,which could solve those problems.Multi-media technique is used in bed side teaching of Pediatric surgery,which is convenient for preparing lesson and teaching of teachers and review and summary of students.After the technique is used,the teaching efficiency and the quality are obviously improved.

Purpose:To evaluate the clinical efficacy ,clinical-benefit-response (CBR) and toxicity of gemcitabine single-agent in the treatment of elderly advanced cancer. Methods:54 elderly patients with grade Ⅲ/Ⅳ were treaded with gemcitabine 1 000 mg/m~(2) on day 1,8 and 15 in each 28-day cycle. The clinical efficacy and toxicity were estimated according to the standard of WHO and the CBR was evaluated simultaneously. Results:Of 32 advanced NSCLC patients , obtained the partial response (PR) of 21.88% .The CBR rate of 90.7% was reached in 54 patients. The toxicity was mild and well tolerated for elderly patients. Conclusions:Gemcitabine single-agent in the treatment of elderly advanced cancer is highly effective, low toxic and safe. Therefore, it could be considered as first line therapy for elderly advanced cancer.

Background and purpose:Although cervical lymph node metastases is commonly found, papillary thyroid cancer(PTC) has a fairly good prognosis. The microarray or gene chip technique is an effective method to explore the biological behavior of cancers. This study aims to measure the differential expression of genes between papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node metastasis and normal thyroid tissue with the new technology. Methods:The total mRNA was extracted from the specimens of papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node metastasis and normal thyroid tissues. Both of samples were labeled with fluorescent Cy5 or Cy3, and then hybridized to the gene chip which it includes 14 112 human functional gene fragments. Differentially expressed genes were screened out by scanning and analyzing the fluorescent signals.Results:There are 1 212 differentially expressed gene fragments between the two groups that it account for 8.71% of the total sites. Among them, 22 sites showed remarkable difference with either upregulation or downregulation more than 8 times fold, 2 of 6 downregulation sites represent one same gene sequence: NM-001920, which is the mRNA of the protein decorin.Conclusions:Gene chip is an effective method to study the change of gene expression during the progression of a disease. As to PTC, it involves many genes. Decorin may be an important biomarker for the prediction of metastases to the cervical lymph nodes in PTC.

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Objective To investigate the efficient methods used for tracing endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs)after transplantation in injured lung tissue.Methods Thirty clean grade healthy syngeneic SD female rats were divided into three experimental groups(n =10):(1)sham group,rats treated with intravenous phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)instead of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)followed by EPCs graft;(2)PBS-treated group,rats treated with intravenous PBS after intravenous injection of LPS to produce acute lung injury;(3)EPC-treated group,rats treated with EPCs after intravenous injection of LPS to produce acute lung injury.The transplanted EPCs were got from the same genetic species of the SD male rats.Rats of each group were sacrificed 7 days after EPCs transplantation.Their whole lung tissues were harvested to detect the expression of Y-chromosome by using hybridization in situ and RT-PCR assay.Statistic package of SPSS16.0 was used for the data analysis and significant differences between means were evaluated by ANOVA analysis.Results Compared with the other two groups,positive signals of sex-determining region y were found in lung endothelium from the EPC-treated group.Conclusions Y chromosme specific probe can be one of efficient methods for tracing stem cells after transplantation.

Apoptosis is particularly important for the body to inhibit or eliminate Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb) infection. A series of mechanisms to regulate macrophage apoptosis are triggered after macrophages are infected by Mtb. In Mtb-infected macrophages, there are differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs), which can directly bind to the binding sites in the 3′-untranslated region (3′ UTR) of apoptotic genes to regulate the expression of apoptotic genes and the apoptosis of macrophages through the mitochondrial or death receptor pathway. This paper reviewed the miRNAs associated with the apoptosis of Mtb-infected macrophages and the major mechanisms.

Objective:To investigate the expression of wild type estrogen receptor(wER)and the ex-on-5 deleted ER(variant ER,vER)in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)samples,and thereafteranalyze the possibility of HCC treatment by endocrine therapy.Methods:The mRNA expressions of wERand vER were analysed from 28 cases of HCC by RT-PCR.The expression of ER at the protein level wasdetected by immunohistochemistry(IHC).Results:IHC results showed that 39.3% of the HCC speci-mens expressed ER.The mRNA of wER was detected in 89.3%(25/28)of the HCC specimens whilethat of vER was detected in 96.4%(27/28).Twenty four out of 28 HCC cases(85.7%)expressedboth wER and vER.One out of 28 patients(3.5%)expressed only wER whereas 3 patients out of 28(10.7%)expressed vER only.Conclusion:Ninety six percent(27/28)of the HCC patients expressedvER,which suggests that the expression of vER is an important event in the development of HCC.