Objective To comparison anterior cervical decompression and plating techniques for CSM between under microscope and traditional method retrospectively, investigate clinical result of surgery under microscope. Methods Sixty-seven patients with CSM underwent surgery of anterior cervical decompression and plating techniques were evaluated retrospectively from January 2008 to June 2010. Thirty-three patients underwent operation under microscope; thirty-four patients underwent traditional operation. The operating time, bleeding volume during operating and poster operating, walking time post-operation and complication were observed. Clinical outcomes were assessed by Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA), Image of before and after operation. Results Microsurgery operation time averaged of 100 minutes. Bleeding volume during the operation averaged of 60 ml, and after operation averaged of 40 ml. The JOA scores were improved from 8.43 pre-operatively to 14.70. Six months post operation, the average rage of JOA improvement were 83.2%. Traditional operation time averaged of 115 minutes. Bleeding volume during operation averaged of 100 ml, and after operation averaged of 50 ml. The JOA scores were improved from 7.45 pre-operatively to 11.84. Six months post operation, the average rage of JOA improvement were 82.1%. There were difference between two groups(P ＞ 0.05) in the JOA scores. No statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05) in bleeding volume and operating time. Conclusion The operation under microscope is restored significantly than the traditional method in bleeding volume, the surgical field, safety of operation, time of recovery and so on.

Adult ; Hand Injuries ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Diseases ; surgery ; Paint

Objective To explore the effect and adverse reaction of priming regimen CAG in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in elderly.Methods 32 elderly patients with acute myelogenous leukemia were treated with CAG regimen and 25 cases with standard chemotherapy regimen( DA regimen). The effect and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference of the complete remission rate and effective rate between the two groups. The recovery time of bone marrow and death rate of CAG the regimen group were superior to those of the DA group. Conclusion CAG regimen was effctive and safe for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Antigens ; immunology ; Antigens, Neoplasm ; drug effects ; immunology ; metabolism ; Gallbladder Neoplasms ; immunology ; metabolism ; pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Male ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; immunology ; Octamer Transcription Factor-3 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

Objective To discuss the surgical outcome of fenestration assistant by microscopy for single-level lumbar disc protrusion (LDH), compared with tradition laminotomy and discectomy. Methods From January 2008 to January 2010, forty-eight patients underwent traditional open discectomy and 40 underwent microscopy surgery. The lumbar disc protrusion involved L3- L4 level in 12 cases, L4-L5 level in 46 cases, and L5-S1 level in 30 cases; preoperative JOA score was 8-19 points (average 12.9 points) for traditional open discectomy patients and 7-19 points (average 12.7 points) for microscopy surgery patients. Results Cauda equina injury was occurred and repaired in 2 cases in traditional surgery group. The follow-up period was 10-34 months (average 18 months) for all patients. No complications such as wrong orientation, nerve root injury, and infection occurred. The JOA score 10 months after operation was (24.0 ± 2.6) for traditional surgery patients with 87.5% success rate and (24.2 ± 2.8) for microscopy surgery patients with 90% success rate. Conclusion Two methods have similar clinical outcomes, but microscopy assistant fenestration for LDH has advantages of minimal invasion, shorter operative time, shorter length of hospital stay and less intraoperative blood loss. It is one of ideal minimally invasive operations for single-level lumbar disc protrusion.

Objective To investigate the curative effects of the traditional surgical method of posterior pedicle Schanz screw fixa-tion with partially stripping injured paravertebral muscle in treating thoracolumbar fracture .Methods 52 cases with thoracolumbar fracture underwent posterior pedicle Schanz screw fixation to partially strip injured paravertebral muscle from January ,2010 to Jan-uary ,2012 .The patients were divided into partially stripping injured paravertebral muscle group (32 cases) and traditionally strip-ping injured paravertebral muscle group(20 cases) .The blood loss ,postoperative drainage ,kyphosis postoperative 3 d VAS scores , vertebral height correction rate ,Cobb angle correction ,Oswestry dysfunction indexes were copmared .Results Comparing with tra-ditionally stripping injured paravertebral muscle group ,the partially stripping injured paravertebral muscle group has better effect in transperative blood loss ,postoperative drainage and postoperative 3 d VAS scores ,the differences were statistically significant .But there was no statistical significance between the two groups in vertebral height correction rate ,kyphosis Cobb angle correction ,Os-westry dysfunction indexes .Conclusion Partially strip injured paravertebral muscle has less painful than traditional surgery does , being safe and effective with small invasion and easy to recover .

AIM: To explore the localization and expression of transfo rming grow th factor-? 1,2 (TGF-? 1,2 ) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (?- ASMA) in fetal a nd adult skins. METHODS: Skins of 15 cases of fetuses with different gestational ages and 5 cases of adults were taken, embedded with paraffin wax, and sectione d. Immunohistochemistry method and pathological method were used to detect the e xpression intensity and distribution of TGF-? 1,2 and ?-ASMA. RESULTS: Positive immunohistochemical signals of TGF-? 1,2 and ?-A SMA were found in fetal and adult skins. In skins derived from young fet us, the positive signals of these three proteins were very weak. Along with the incr ement in gestational age, the positive cellular rates of TGF-? 1,2 and ?- ASMA were elevated pro gressively. In elder fetal and adult skins, TGF-? 1,2 were mostly distributed i n epidermal cells, endothelial cells and some fibroblasts, while ?-ASMA was mainly located in myofibroblasts and sweat gland epithelial cells. CONCLUSION: The endo genous TGF-? 1,2 might be involved in the cutaneous development at embryoni c stage, in the cutaneous structure maintenance at adult stage, and in the wound healing af ter injury.

0.05).Conclusions These results suggest that the polymorphisms of triplet repeat GGC or combination of CAG and GGC of the androgen receptor is signifi- cantly associated with Han men with androgenetic alopecia in the Eastern China. However, genetic polymor- phism of 5?-reductase may not directly associated with androgenetic alopecia in our study population.

Abdominal Neoplasms ; secondary ; surgery ; Abdominal Wall ; Antiporters ; metabolism ; Choriocarcinoma ; pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Epithelioid Cells ; pathology ; Female ; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease ; metabolism ; pathology ; secondary ; surgery ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Uterine Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Young Adult

A preliminary introduction is given to the application of digital signal processing to the analysis of biomolecular sequences. How to transform a character string into a numerical sequence is discussed from the time domain and the frequency domain.
Algorithms ; Genome ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Molecular Biology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted