Breast Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mammography ; methods ; trends ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; pathology ; Neoplasm Proteins ; analysis

Breast Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; pathology ; surgery ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Neoplasm Invasiveness

Breast Neoplasms ; blood supply ; classification ; genetics ; pathology ; Female ; Genes, BRCA1 ; Genes, MDR ; Genes, erbB-2 ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Mutation ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Breast Neoplasms ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Prognosis ; Receptor, ErbB-2 ; analysis ; Receptors, Estrogen ; analysis

Objective To analyze the clinical nusing care methods and effects of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state.Methods Clinical data of 39 cases of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state were retrospective analyzed.Results After comprehensive treatment and nursing care,4 cases died,others got good prognosis.Conclusions Meticulous treatment and nursing can promote the rehabilitation of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state.For these patients,the cure rate can be improved and the recurrence rate can be reduced by choosing suitable treatment and nursing care programs,paying attention to psychological care and health education,ensuring patients taking medicine regularly.

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma(AITL) is a subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma,clinically characterized with systemic symptoms and aggressive behaviours. To date, the standard approach for treating patients with AITL is still unknown. Combination chemotherapy regimens have failed to significantly improve prognosis and durably maintain the remission. Targeted drugs and immunomodulator agents could not conclude the role because of the small number of patients in these studies. High dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation and allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation are both comparatively efficient.High dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation has many risks, such as higher relapse rate and long-term secondary tumor. Owing to higher transplant related mortality , allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation will be further explored. This review presents the status of treatment study in AITL.

Biomedical Research ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Pneumoconiosis ; physiopathology

The link between micro- and macro-parameters for radiation interactions that take place in living biological systems is described in this paper. Meanwhile recent progress and development in microdosimetry and nanodosimetry are introduced, including the methods to measure and calculate these micro- or nano-parameters. The relationship between radiobiology and physical quantities in microdosimetry and nanodosimetry was presented. Both the current problems on their applications in radiation protection and radiotherapy and the future development direction are proposed.
Humans ; Physics ; Radiation Protection ; Radiobiology ; Radiometry

Objective To explore the relationship between the protein expression of PCNA and biological behavior science in benignant pituita ry adenoma.Methods The protein expression of PCNA in 58 patien ts with pituitary adenoma were determined by ABC immunohistochemical method.Results The PCNA index was significantly higher in the patients with recurrent pituitary adenomas than in nonrecurrent ones(P<0.05).There was no significantly difference between bleeding and unbleeding group,cystic and noncystic group,large type and unlarge type group(P>0.05 respectively) .Conclusion The protein expressions of PCNA reflected the proli ferative activties of pituitary adenomas, and could be taken as one of the indic ators to evaluate recurrence and prognosis of the tumor.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of Nevin and AJCC staging system for gallbladder carcinoma. Methods In this study 90 patients diagnosed as gallbladder carcinoma underwent operation in Renji Hospital from February 2000 to October 2006. Patients were staged according to Nevin and AJCC staging system. The difference of survival rate, tumor resection rate, ratio of tumor-free resection margin and surgical procedures were analyzed. Results The survival rate, tumor resection rate and ratio of tumor-free resection margin decreased progressively with increasing Nevin and AJCC stage (P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference between the survival rate for Nevin Ⅲ or Ⅳ patients undergoing radical resection and simple cholecystectomy (P > 0. 05). In Nevin Ⅴ patients, the survival rate for radical and extensive radical resection patients was higher than for palliative patients (P < 0. 05). In AJCC Ⅲ patients, the survival rate for radical patients was significant higher than for palliative patients (P < 0. 05). Nosignificant difference was found between radical and palliative patients in survival time in AJCC Ⅳ (P > 0. 05). 52 patients in AJCC Ⅲ and Ⅳ were staged to Nevin Ⅴ according to Nevin staging system. The survival rate and resectable rate for the patients in AJCC Ⅲ were higher than in AJCC Ⅳ (P = 0. 0001, 0. 001 respectively). The rate of radical operation in AJCC Ⅲ was higher (P = 0. 001), and the rate of palliative operation in AJCC Ⅳ was higher (P = 0. 001). Conclusion Both Nevin and AJCC staging system are useful in the judgement of survival, reeectability, ratio of tumor-free resection margin and the optimal operation. AJCC staging system is more applicable for gallbladder carcinoma patients at advanced stage in terms of predicting prognosis.