Objective To analyze the clinical nusing care methods and effects of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state.Methods Clinical data of 39 cases of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state were retrospective analyzed.Results After comprehensive treatment and nursing care,4 cases died,others got good prognosis.Conclusions Meticulous treatment and nursing can promote the rehabilitation of patients complicated with tuberculosis during pregnancy or puerperal state.For these patients,the cure rate can be improved and the recurrence rate can be reduced by choosing suitable treatment and nursing care programs,paying attention to psychological care and health education,ensuring patients taking medicine regularly.

Breast Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; pathology ; surgery ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Neoplasm Invasiveness

Breast Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mammography ; methods ; trends ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; pathology ; Neoplasm Proteins ; analysis

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma(AITL) is a subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma,clinically characterized with systemic symptoms and aggressive behaviours. To date, the standard approach for treating patients with AITL is still unknown. Combination chemotherapy regimens have failed to significantly improve prognosis and durably maintain the remission. Targeted drugs and immunomodulator agents could not conclude the role because of the small number of patients in these studies. High dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation and allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation are both comparatively efficient.High dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation has many risks, such as higher relapse rate and long-term secondary tumor. Owing to higher transplant related mortality , allogeneic hematologic stem cell transplantation will be further explored. This review presents the status of treatment study in AITL.

Breast Neoplasms ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary ; chemistry ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Prognosis ; Receptor, ErbB-2 ; analysis ; Receptors, Estrogen ; analysis

Breast Neoplasms ; blood supply ; classification ; genetics ; pathology ; Female ; Genes, BRCA1 ; Genes, MDR ; Genes, erbB-2 ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Mutation ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Objective To explore the relationship between the protein expression of PCNA and biological behavior science in benignant pituita ry adenoma.Methods The protein expression of PCNA in 58 patien ts with pituitary adenoma were determined by ABC immunohistochemical method.Results The PCNA index was significantly higher in the patients with recurrent pituitary adenomas than in nonrecurrent ones(P<0.05).There was no significantly difference between bleeding and unbleeding group,cystic and noncystic group,large type and unlarge type group(P>0.05 respectively) .Conclusion The protein expressions of PCNA reflected the proli ferative activties of pituitary adenomas, and could be taken as one of the indic ators to evaluate recurrence and prognosis of the tumor.

Congenital vahular aortic stenosis (AS),which refers to a congenital malformation of the aortic valve,is the most common causes of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in chiidren.In 1983,percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty (PBAV) was firstly described as the treatment for congenital AS in children.Over the past 30 years advancement in technique and equipment had radically improved the safety and outcome of balloon valvuloplasty of aortic valve.Nowadays the technique is widely regarded as the therapy of first choice for children with congenital AS.However,it is essential to make decisions about treatment and define which approach has the best chance of success for any given patient before the initial intervention,especially for the neonate with critical AS.PBAV is usually effective for acutely relieving left ventricular outflow obstruction and has excellent short term results in most childen with congenital AS.The mid-and long-trem outcome after a successful balloon dilation of congenital AS in childhood is also good,but late restenosis and valve regurgitation eventually necessitate reintervention in the majority of children,which included aortic valve replacement.PBAV was found to have a high incidence of complications and remains one of the most challenging procedures in the inttcventional therapy of congenital heart disease.Operators should not only acquire the necessary manual skills,but also have the ability to make sound clinical judgment and deal with critical events.Owing to its palliative nature of balloon dilation for congenital AS,the follow-up care of patients after procedure is quite important.

Objective To investigate the effect of different dose dexmedetomidine on reducing agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in patients underwent repair of indirect inguinal hernia.Methods 105 cases of ASA Ⅰ ～ Ⅱ received operation with inhalation of 3％ sevoflurane to induce anesthesia,and then randomly divided into three groups,35 cases in each group.The control group injected with 0.9％ sodium chloride,observation 1 group injected dexmedetomidine 0.15μg/kg,observation 2 group injected dexmedetomidine 0.30μ g/kg.Then placed oropharynx airway ventilation,caudal block.Anesthesia was maintained with 1.2％ sevoflurane,maintain its independent ventilation.Hemodynamic and respiratory changes of the children were recorded.Time to eye opening(TEO) at the end of anesthesia was also recorded.Results Three groups of children had similar operation process.TEO of the control group was (8.45 ± 4.02) min,observation 1 group was (9.23 ± 5.03) min,observation 2 group was (10.81 ± 4.06) min (t =1.23,1.64,all P ＞ 0.05).The incidence rate of agitation of the control group was 42.8％,that in the observation 1 group and observation 2 group was 20％,8.6％.Observation 1 group was significantly lower than that of control group (x2 =3.72,P ＜ 0.05),observation 2 group was significantly lower than that of control group and observation 1 group (x2 =5.14,4.27,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The dose of dexmedetomidine 0.3 μg/kg administered after induction of anesthesia could reduce the postsevoflurane agitation in children and have no adverse effects.

Kaempferol is a kind of flavonoid compound that exists in natural plants including fruits,vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine.Kaempferol has extensive pharmacological activities,including antitumor,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,anxiolytic,analgesic and antiallergic activities.Researches show that Kaempferol can reduce the risk of cancer,can inhibit proliferation and invasion of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis,regulating cell cycle,inhibiting angiogenesis and tumor metastasis.Meanwhile,kaempferol can suppress tumor growth by regulating the oxidative stress reaction and inhibiting inflammatory cytokines.In a word,kaempferol has broad prospects in cancer prevention and treatment.