No abstract available.
Diagnosis* ; Fistula*

Biliary Fistula ; diagnosis ; Bronchial Fistula ; diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged

Congenital renal arteriovenous fistulas are rare clinicopathologic entities usually first manifested by hematuria. Renal angiography or isotopic scan establishes the diagnosis. We report a case of congenital arteriovenous fistula confirmed by renal angiography with review of literatures.
Angiography ; Arteriovenous Fistula* ; Diagnosis ; Hematuria

Cutaneous Fistula ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Nose

Humans ; Tracheoesophageal Fistula ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis*

Vesicocutaneous fistula (VCF) secondary to radiation therapy is a rare event. There are difficulties in establishing the early diagnosis and choosing the proper management option. We present a very unusual case of postradiotherapy vesicocutaneous fistula which developed more than 30 years later. Temporary urinary diversion was performed because of poor performance status and anatomical condition. However, it failed to achieve spontaneous closure of VCF. It is important to recognize that late onset of radiation induced VCF could develop even after a substantial period of time has lapsed. In addition, conservative treatment appears to be unsuccessful in patient with complicated VCF. Therefore, it must be counselled carefully after a making synthetic judgment based on different individual situation.
Cutaneous Fistula ; Early Diagnosis ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Judgment ; Urinary Diversion

Although rare, renal arteriovenous fistulas have been discovered with increasing frequency since they were first described by Varela in 1923. Arteriovenous fistulas are classified as either congenital or acquired. The diagnosis of this condition is usually made by use of renal angiograms. In case of hematuria and/or hypertension either intra-arterial embolization or surgical excision and clipping of the arterial branch can be done. Intra-arterial superselective embolization seems to cause less functional loss of the renal parenchyme, whereas excision often leads to heminephrectomy or even total nephrectomy. Herein, we describe a case treated successfully in recurred renal A-V fistula after transcatheter embolization by Gianturco steel coil and reviewed the literature of renal A-V fistulas.
Arteriovenous Fistula ; Diagnosis ; Fistula* ; Hematuria ; Hypertension ; Kidney ; Nephrectomy ; Retreatment* ; Steel*

Anorectal duplications account for only 5% of gastrointestinal duplications, and cases with involvement of the anal canal are much rarer. Nearly all anorectal duplications are posterior to the rectum; duplications located anterior to the normal rectum are highly unusual, and only a few cases have been reported. We report the case of an anterior anorectocolonic duplication presenting as a rectovaginal fistula in a 2-month-old infant. After diagnosis, the duplication was excised completely without further intestinal complications.
Anal Canal ; Diagnosis ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Infant* ; Rectovaginal Fistula ; Rectum

Recently vesicovaginal fistula is rare, but infrequently is found after pelvic surgery especially total hysterectomy for benign gynecologic diseases. In general, the correction of vesicovaginal fistula has been performed 3-4 months after the diagnosis. Recently, earlier correction of fistula was challenged. It has been reported that Latzko operation is a simple effective method for easy correction of vesicovaginal fistula in early correction. We experienced two successful cases of Latzko operation, which were performed as early as day 25 and 31 postoperatively.
Diagnosis ; Female ; Fistula ; Genital Diseases, Female ; Hysterectomy* ; Vesicovaginal Fistula*

An oroantral fistula causes chronic sinusitis, whose signs and symptoms include facial pain, swelling, tenderness and nasal and oral discharge. The clinical diagnosis of oroantral fistula canbe confirmed by radiographic findings, and treated surgically by antrostomy alone or in combination with Caldwell-Luc's operation. The fistula is then repaired with mucosal flap or bone plug. We experienced one case of chronic sinusitis caused by oroantral fistula that was repaired with mucosal flaps (buccal and palatal region) with bone plug (taken from ilium) and produced good results. So we report it with the review of the literature.
Diagnosis ; Facial Pain ; Fistula ; Oroantral Fistula* ; Sinusitis ; Surgical Flaps