Bronchopleural fistula(BPF) occurs as a postoperative complication in 2 to 5 percent of pulmonary resection. The detection of BPF is generally difficult and various diagnostic methods have been utilized to identify the site of the fistula in order to treat it adequately. Closure of these BPF can be surgical intervention or bronchoscopic application of various sealing agents. We report an experience with use of bronchoscopic instillation of n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate(Histoacryl ) for closure of a postpneumonectomy BPF.
Bronchoscopy ; Enbucrilate* ; Fistula* ; Postoperative Complications

Choledochoduodenal fistula (CDF) occurring simultaneously with pancreaticoduodenal fistula is extremely rare. CDF has known to be a chronic sequela of cholelithiasis, but it is unknown whether pancreaticoduodenal fistula results from chronic cholelithiasis as well. We report a case of cholelithiasis accompanied with choledochoduodenal and pancreaticoduodenal fistula opening into small suprapapillary diverticulum in a 80-year-old woman.
Aged, 80 and over ; Biliary Fistula/*complications ; Cholelithiasis/complications ; Common Bile Duct Diseases/*complications ; Diverticulum/*complications ; Duodenal Diseases/*complications ; Female ; Humans ; Intestinal Fistula/*complications ; Pancreatic Fistula/*complications

Child ; Female ; Hematemesis ; complications ; Humans ; Tracheoesophageal Fistula ; complications ; congenital

A clinical observation was made on 10 cases with vesicovaginal fistulas and 5 cases with urethrovaginal fistulas admitted to the Department of Urology, Busan National University Hospital, during the period from January, 1976 to June, 1982. The following results were obtained. 1. The most prevalent age group of vesicovaginal fistula was in its forties to fifties. And that of urethrovaginal fistula was in its thirties to forties and up to twenties. 2. The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula was total hysterectomy (60%), and that of urethrovaginal fistula was trauma (60%). 3. In 4 of 10 patients with vesicovaginal fistula, the duration between onset and repair of the fistula was 3 to 6 months. In 3 of 5 patients with urethrovaginal fistula, the duration was over 5 years. 4. The most common location of vesicovaginal fistula was the posterior wall of the bladder and that of urethrovaginal fistula was proximal one third of the urethra. 5. The two most common size of vesicovaginal fistula and urethrovaginal fistula were below 1.0 cm and 1.1 to 2.0 cm. 6. The surgical repair was performed in 14 patients. Surgical approaches were as follows; transvaginal in 3, transabdominal in 6 (with vesicovaginal fistula), transvaginal in 5 (with urethrovaginal fistula)patients. 7. The most common duration of catheter drainage in vesicovaginal fistula was 3 wks. And that of urethrovaginal fistula was 2 wks. 8. Vesicovaginal fistula was repaired successfully in 7 out of 9 patients (77.8%), and urethrovaginal fistula was repaired completely in all of 5 patients (100.0%). 9. Postoperative complications of vesicovaginal fistula and urethrovaginal fistula were seen in 3 and 2 patients respectively.
Busan ; Catheters ; Drainage ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Postoperative Complications ; Urethra ; Urinary Bladder ; Urology ; Vesicovaginal Fistula

Although prosthetic materials are commonly used to repair abdominal wall defects, they are also associated with postoperative complications. These complications could be prevented by the adoption of uniform guidelines on surgical methods and materials, but the best anatomical position for placement of prosthetic meshes is unclear. We report a case of an enterocutaneous fistula that developed after an abdominal wall defect was repaired by intraperitoneal application of a prosthetic mesh (Marlex(R)) to raise awareness of the consequences of improper use of prosthetic materials.
Abdominal Wall ; Adoption ; Fistula ; Intestinal Fistula ; Polypropylenes ; Postoperative Complications ; Surgical Mesh

PURPOSE: A pancreaticoduodenectomy is the procedure of choice for managing a periampullary malignancy. This is a complex procedure accompanied with some morbidity. In order to improve postoperative clinical results, we tried to apply a binding pancreaticojejunostomy and Endo GIA stapler during pancreaticoduodenectomy. According to the clinical outcomes, compare this trial with a conventional procedure. METHODS: We evaluated retrospectively clinical results of 30 patients who had received pancreaticoduodenectomy from Jan. 2003 to Dec. 2004 in the Pusan National University Hospital. These cases were divided into two groups; Group I comprised of 16 patients receiving this procedure and Group II comprised of 14 patients receiving conventional procedure. RESULTS: There were some differences in the mean operation time and the amount of blood loss between two groups, but significant difference only in an aspect of blood loss (P=0.042). Postoperative complications were as these: Group I, pancreatic fistula was in 12.5%, intraabdominal bleeding in 6.2%, wound infection in 12.5%; Group II, pancreatic fistula was in 35.7%, intraabdominal bleeding in 21.4%, wound infection & intraabdominal abscess in 7.1%. In Group I, there was a lower morbidity rate than in Group II, but there was a significant difference in the development of a pancrea-tic fistula as a pancreatic parenchymal texture (P=0.021). CONCLUSION: Although there was a small number of cases, it appears that a pancreaticoduodenectomy with the application of a binding pancreaticojejunostomy and Endo GIA stapler can produce good results, also need to get more clinical results.
Abscess ; Busan ; Fistula ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Pancreatic Fistula ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy* ; Pancreaticojejunostomy* ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Wound Infection

Gastrobronchial fistula is an extremely rare condition. It is usually associated with trauma, esophagogastric surgery, subphrenic abscess, gastric ulcer, and neoplasm. A case of recurrent gastrobronchial fistula secondary to a benign gastric ulcer 2 and 3 years after Ivor Lewis procedure for treatment of esophageal carcinoma is described. The literature of this subject is reviewed and discussed.
Bronchial Fistula ; Esophageal Neoplasms ; Esophagectomy* ; Fistula* ; Postoperative Complications ; Stomach Ulcer ; Subphrenic Abscess

PURPOSE: Surgery is the only treatment for anal fistula. Many surgical techniques have been described. The aim of this study was to communicate the authors' preliminary experience in the use of a recently proposed, simplified technique. METHODS: This was a prospective study of 28 patients admitted from January 13, 2016 through July 20, 2017. Patients were managed with the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) technique and results were observed and documented, including recurrence rate, incontinence rate, and other postoperative complications. RESULTS: A total of 28 patients were studied. The mean operation time was 31 minutes (range, 23–44 minutes), and there were no intra- and postoperative complications. The overall complete healing rate was 85.7%, and the recurrence rate was 14.2%. Follow-up was conducted at 1, 3, and 6 months. CONCLUSION: Many surgical techniques have been described for the treatment of anal fistula. The correct choice of surgical technique out of available procedures is the most important factor for proper treatment and reducing the risk of recurrence or incontinence. In the authors' experience, the LIFT technique is simple and easy to learn, and is a good choice for the treatment of simple anal fistula; however, a tailored surgery remains the gold standard for this condition.
Fistula ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Ligation ; Postoperative Complications ; Prospective Studies ; Rectal Fistula ; Recurrence

BACKGROUND

Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) results from intrinsic and extrinsic obstruction of the pyloric channel or the duodenum. Here we present a rare case of GOO attributed to dense adhesions between the gallbladder and duodenum secondary to chronic cholecystitis with choledococystoduodenal fistula formation. Previous reports identified elderly females with comorbidities as a predisposing factor; however, our patient was an immunocompetent adult male.

A 43-year-old male with no comorbidities consulted for recurrent epigastric pain, vomiting and weight loss. On contrast enhanced abdominal CT scan, a lamellated cholelithiasis with pneumobilia and an irregular thickening at the proximal duodenum with subsequent GOO was identified. A choledococystoduodenal fistula was considered. Exploratory laparotomy revealed extensive fibrosis and cholecystitis with dense adhesions to surrounding structures. Dissection revealed a gallstone impacted in and adherent to the wall of the gallbladder and a fistula opening into the duodenum. However, there was no definite evidence of impacted gallstone in the duodenum. The dense adhesions secondary to chronic cholecystitis caused duodenal narrowing and subsequent GOO. He eventually underwent antrectomy, pancreatic sparing, total duodenectomy, cholecystectomy, with loop gastrojejunostomy, cholecystojejunostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy. Biopsy specimens taken were negative for malignancy. He was discharged subsequently. However, he was readmitted after five months due to acute abdomen secondary to small bowel rupture, likely from a marginal ulcer.

This case highlights that preoperative and intraoperative differential diagnosis of GOO is a challenge. Chronic calculous cholecystitis through severe inflammation can present as a rare cause of GOO. Optimal treasaFtment plan should take into consideration the underlying etiology of the GOO.

Aneurysm, False/complications* ; Atrial Appendage ; Fistula/complications* ; Heart Aneurysm/complications* ; Humans ; Mitral Valve