1.The Effect of Genistein on the Glaucoma Filtering Surgery in Rabbit.
Young Ghee LEE ; Chan Yun KIM ; Ho Kyum KIM ; Young Jae HONG
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2000;41(12):2699-2708
No Abstract Available.
Filtering Surgery*
;
Genistein*
;
Glaucoma*
2.Late Onset Endophthalmitis Following Filtering Surgery.
Soon Cheol CHA ; Kyoo Won LEE ; Duk Kee HAHN
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1988;29(1):195-199
Among the complication of filtering surgery for glaucoma, late bacterial endophthalmitis is relatively uncommon, but very disatrous and so requires a prompt and vigorous treatment. Recently, authors experienced 2 cases of late onset endophthalmitis, each developed 13 years and 15 years after filtering surgery. And we performed pars plana vitrectomy as well as medical treatment. These cases had a good response to our medical and surgical treatment with no loss of vision.
Endophthalmitis*
;
Filtering Surgery*
;
Glaucoma
;
Vitrectomy
3.The Histopathologic Findings after Insertion of Biodegradible Polymer Sheet Made of PGA and PLGA/5-FU with Filtering Surgery in the Rabbit.
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2001;42(9):1344-1353
PURPOSE: To evaluate the histopathologic changes after insertion of polymer made of poly- glycolic acid(PGA) and poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)/5-FU following filtering surgery in the rabbit. METHOD: A polymer with 0.3 mm thickness made of PGA and PLGA/5-Fluorouracil(5-FU, 10% by weight) composite were made in a size of 3 x 7 mm. After full-thickness filtration surgery performed, PGA was inserted under the conjunctiva in group I, PLGA/5-FU was inserted in group II and none in control group. Twelve rabbit eyes were enrolled in each group. RESULT: Postoperatively, no serious complication was found in anterior segment. In the control eyes inflammatory cell reaction was minimal at 2 weeks after surgery and decreased thereafter. While severe fibrovascular tissue reaction with loss of conjunctival filtration space was noted at 2 and 4 weeks after surgery in group I, the filtration space was well maintained without fibrovascular tissue reaction until 4 weeks after surgery in group II. At 8 weeks after surgery, fibrous tissue reaction was observed in group I, but not in group II and contol. The polymer was not found and the filtration space was obliterated at 8 weeks after surgery in group I and II. CONCLUSION: PLGA/5-FU may be used as an effective adjunct to improve the success rate of the filtration surgery, without inducing serious fibrous tissue reaction. PGA was not suitable.
Conjunctiva
;
Filtering Surgery*
;
Filtration
;
Polymers*
4.Preclinical trial of serafilm in preventing subconjunctival fibrosis
Vergara Evelyn M ; Gonzales Teodoro K ; Caballero Judito G
Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology 2003;28(4):220-225
Objective: To assess the safety and incidence of subconjunctival fibrosis in rabbits eyes with and without intraoperative application of Seprafilm Bioresorbable Membrane (Genzyme Corp., Cambridge, MA) Methodology: A fornix based conjunctival peritomy was made on 20 eyes of10 rabbits. Ten eyes were randomly assigned to receive Seprafilm on the subconjunctival area while the opposite eye had no intraoperative application of the membrane. Two orbits (one rabbit) were exenterated each week for ten weeks and gross and histologic evaluation for signs of morbidity and scarring were performed Results: Seprafilm did not show any adverse effect on the rabbits eyes. All eyes with Seprafilm (100 percent) were a vascular while 5 eyes (50 percent) without Seprafilm showed the presence of conjunctival vascularity. Conjunctival mobility was normal in eyes with Seprafilm (100 percent) while the conjunctiva was immobile in 6 eyes (60 percent) without Seprafilm. Histologic sections on eyes without Seprafilm showed presence of fibrosis and inflammatory infiltrates in 7 eyes (70 percent) while only 2 (20 percent) and 3 eyes (30 percent) with Seprafilm showed the presence of fibrosis and inflammatory infiltrates, respectively. Failed "blebs" were evident in 6 eyes (60 percent) while only 4 eyes (40 percent) without Seprafilm were considered as functioning "blebs". All eyes with Seprafilm (100 percent) were considered as functioning "blebs" (p.005) and is statistically significant Conclusion: Pre-clinical evaluation has shown that Seprafilm is safe and effective in preventing postoperative subconjunctival fibrosis.
Animal
;
FILTERING SURGERY
;
MOLTENO IMPLANTS
;
GLAUCOMA SURGERY
;
SURGERY, FILTRATION
;
SURGERY, FILTERING
5.Long-term Follow-up after Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin c.
Jae Eun AHN ; Young Ghee LEE ; Young Jae HONG
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1998;39(5):993-1001
Intraoperative mitomycin c has been popularized for use as an adjuvant to increase the success rate of trabeculectomy because of its antifibroblastic effects. Basically it has a potent antifibroblastic effect and its use presents many potential problems and side effects. As a result, many surgeons concentrate on method to gain the optimal surgical results with the minimal complications with MMC. But the long-term effects of MMC have not been determined because of its short history of clinical applications. So, we evaluated the surgical results and complications of MMC in a long-term follow-up study (more than 30 months) , which was divided into 4 groups by the use of MMC and the high-risk characteristics. A total of 135 eyes were studied. Each group included: A, 40 eyes; B, 17 eyes; C, 52 eyes; D, 26 eyes. Failed filtering surgery and young age were major factors in high-risk groups. In high-risk groups (A, B), the difference in success rates was statistically significant A(M+), 88.5%; B(M-), 52.9% (p=0.010), but in non-high risk groups (C, D), it was not: C(M+), 75%; D(M-), 76.9% (p=0.852). The difference in isual acuity (more than 3 lines in a snellen chart) between each groups was not shown. And in non-high risk groups (C, D), the difference in the hypotony rate was statistically significant C(M+), 21%; D(M-), 49% (p=0.046), but in high-risk groups, it was not: A(M+), 15%; B(M-), 11% (p=0.748). Regardless of the preoperative IOP level, postoperative IOP was less in cases where MMC was used than in cases where MMC was not used. In conclusion, MMC increased the success rate in high-risk groups but it aggravated complications, especially in non-high risk groups. To get optimal results with minimal complications, discreet use of MMC in selected cases is highly recorninended.
Filtering Surgery
;
Follow-Up Studies*
;
Mitomycin*
;
Trabeculectomy*
6.The Effect of Topical Antiglaucomatous Medication on the Outcome of Trabeculectomy.
Jun Sung PARK ; Il Suk KANG ; Jong Heun LEE
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1999;40(5):1352-1361
The purpose of this study was to determine whether preoperative topical antiglaucomatous therapy influences the outcome of subsequent trabeculectomy. We investigated 50 eyes of 36 patients with primary open anlge glaucoma(POAG)and 86 eyes of 77 patients with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG), who had undergone trabeculectomy. All the patients had received topical antiglaucomatous therapy preoperatively and had been followed up for at least 6 months postoperatively. Both groups, POAG and PACG were divided into two subgroups according to the duration of preoperative antiglaucomatous therapy: (a)for less than 1 month and (b)for more than 6 months. The criterion for success was maintenance of postoperative intraocular pressure(IOP)below 21 mmHg without medication. The rates of success were compared at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. In POAG patients, the overall success rate was clinically significantly higher in subgroup (a)than in subgroup (b)(P<0.05). The success rate in subgroup (a)of POAG patients remained higher irrespective of class of antiglaucomatous medications(P<0.05). In PACG patients, the success rate was also higher in subgroup A, but it failed to reach clinical significance. Postoperative mean IOP was slightly lower in subgroup (a)of all the participants, but it was not clinically significant. Our study suggests that long-term use topical antiglaucoma medications can affect adversely the result of filtering surgery in POAG.
Filtering Surgery
;
Glaucoma, Angle-Closure
;
Humans
;
Trabeculectomy*
7.The Comparative Assessment of Filtering Bleb by Timing of subconjunctival Injection of Mitomycin-C in Glaucoma Filtering Surgery.
Dae Won LEE ; Moo Hwan CHANG ; Jong Hoon LEE
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1999;40(2):513-522
In glaucoma filtering surgery, we conducted subconjunctival injection of Mitomycin-C(MMC) 12 hours before and after surgery, and examined histologic findings of the filtering bleb, and condition of the anterior chamber which ensued after the injection. We divided 15 full-grown rabbits into three groups, and for each group, administered subconjunctivally 0.1cc of 0.002%, 0.004%, and 0.008% MMC, respectively. The subconjunctival injection of MMC before surgery was given to the right eye and post-surgical injection to the left, and we examined the results 1, 2, 4, 7, and 14 days after the administration.In conclusion, subconjunctival injection of MMC 12 hours before glaucoma filtering surgery is shown to be more effective than the injection after the surgery.
Anterior Chamber
;
Blister*
;
Filtering Surgery*
;
Glaucoma*
;
Mitomycin*
;
Rabbits
8.Ultrastructural Changes of The Scleral Fibroblasts after Glaucoma Filtering Surgery with Intraoperative Mitomycin-C in Rabbit Eyes.
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1995;36(4):719-724
We investigated the long-term scleral toxicity after single intraoperative exposure to mitomycin-C(MMC) at 2 different exposure length of time and with or without profuse irrigation after the MMC applications during glaucoma filtering surgery(GFS) in rabbit eyes. Albino rabbits undergoing GFS received a single exposure to MMC 0.5 mg/ml for 1 or 5 minutes with placing MMC-soaked sponges between the conjunctival flap and the scleral bed. A subsequent irrigation of the exposed tissue with 250 ml of balanced salt solution(BSS) was done in one group but not in the other groups. Six months after GFS, the eyes were enucleated and fixed in glutaraldehyde for transmission electron microscopy(TEM). TEM revealed degenerative changes of the fibroblasts at the middle portion of sclera in all MMC treated groups. There were some differences between the groups with 1 minute and 5 minutes exposure to MMC. No discernible differences existed in the ultrastructural findings of the scleral fibroblasts between the groups with or without BSS irrgation after 5-minutes exposure to MMC. Our observation suggest that an exposure to MMC 0.5 mg/ml can cause longterm scleral fibroblast toxicity. There was no discernible differences in scleral fibroblast toxicity between the groups with and without profuse BSS irrigation.
Fibroblasts*
;
Filtering Surgery*
;
Glaucoma*
;
Glutaral
;
Mitomycin*
;
Porifera
;
Rabbits
;
Sclera
9.Glaucoma Shell Tamponade for The Flat Anterior Chamber Following Trabeculectomy.
Joong Bin AHN ; Yong Yeon KIM ; Hai Ryun JUNG
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1995;36(4):670-675
Usual managements of flat anterior chamber following filtering surgery are deepening of anterior chamber using cycloplegics and mydriatics, and pressure patch technique compressing the fistula. But the pressure patch technique may worsen chamber depth problem because exact compression on the filtering area is difficult by pressure patching. Prolonged pressure patching may also cause deterioration of filtering function. The tampon with glaucoma shell provides enough resistance to excessive outflow, allows the anterior chamber to reform promptly, and can prevent choroidal separation. We treated the flat anterior chamber following trabeculectomy using glaucoma shell in 7 eyes. The anterior chamber in each eye was restored promptly within 2-4 days after the placement of glaucoma shell. Glaucoma shell is easy to handle, gives minimal discomfort to patient, and may need less time to restore flat anterior chamber than pressure patching.
Anterior Chamber*
;
Choroid
;
Filtering Surgery
;
Fistula
;
Glaucoma*
;
Humans
;
Mydriatics
;
Trabeculectomy*
10.The Effects of Minoxidil Versus Mitomycin C on the Filteing Surgery for Glaucoma in Rabbits.
Yong Yeon KIM ; Heon Seung HAN ; Tae Soo LEE
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1997;38(4):666-673
We compared the effect of topical minoxidil after filtering surgery with that of mitomycin C (MMC) application in rabbits. Fourty-nine eyes were divided into the minoxidil-treated eyes, MMC_treated eyes and control eyes. Intraocular pressure (IOP) in minoxidil-treated eyes and MMC-soaked eyes were significantly lower than that of the control eyes at postoperative 1 and 3 days. MMC-soaked eyes had lower IOPs than the minoxidil-treated and control eyes, but IOPs in the minoxidil- and control eyes were similar at days 5 to 21. IOP survival in the MMC-treated eyes was significantly longer than in both the minoxidil-treated and control eyes. These results suggest that topical minoxidil can cause reduction of IOP at the early postoperative period. Howver, the IOP lowering effect of Minoxidil did not last as long as that of MMC soaking. Further study is necessary to enhance the efect of topical minoxidil including its method of application and optimal concentration.
Filtering Surgery
;
Glaucoma*
;
Intraocular Pressure
;
Minoxidil*
;
Mitomycin*
;
Postoperative Period
;
Rabbits*