Anesthesia ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal

Anesthesia ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal

The apparatus for intrinsic dissolution test recorded in United States Pharmacopeia (USP) integrating with fiber-optic drug dissolution test system (FODT) were used to real-time monitor intrinsic dissolution processes of alliin in four media which were water, solution of HCl with pH 1.2, buffer solution of acetate with pH 4.5, and buffer solution of phosphate with pH 6.8. The intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) and the similarity factor (f2) of two intrinsic dissolution curves with two apparatuses were calculated. The IDR values of alliin with rotating disk system were 28.1.3, 33.55, 28.38 and 30.95 mg x cm(-2) x min(-1) in four media, respectively. And the IDR values of alliin with stationary disk system were 44.16, 47.07, 45.11 and 51.34 mg x cm(-2) x min(-1), respectively. The similarity factors were 56.42, 50.75, 40.30 and 40.64, respectively. The results showed that the intrinsic alliin dissolution rates were much greater than 1 mg x cm(-2) x min(-1). It inferred that alliin dissolution would not be the rate limiting step to absorption.
Cysteine ; analogs & derivatives ; chemistry ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Solubility

Bronchoscopy ; methods ; Female ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Respiratory Tract Diseases ; diagnosis ; therapy

Bronchoscopy ; Female ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Respiratory Sounds ; diagnosis ; etiology

Fiber-optic biosensor is now becoming a new research direction in biosensors. In recent 10 years it has got a compelling development and has been applied to medical pathogens, food toxicity, water pollution, biochemical weapons, fast detection for environmental samples, etc. In this paper its development is given out in detail.
Biosensing Techniques ; instrumentation ; methods ; Equipment Design ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Immunoassay ; instrumentation ; methods ; Optical Fibers

OBJECTIVE: To develop a fiber Raman endoscopic probe that can be integrated in a gastroscope and evaluate its value in the diagnosis of gastric cancer. METHODS: The Raman spectra of gastric cancer tissues and normal tissues were obtained using the fiber Raman endoscopic probe and confocal microRaman spectroscopy. After preprocessing with smoothing, baseline elimination and normalization, the spectroscopic data were analyzed by the principle component analyses combined with stechiometry. Based on the pathological results, the diagnostic accuracy, sensitiveness and specificity of Raman spectroscopy combined with stechiometry were evaluated. RESULTS: The fiber Raman endoscopic probe and microRaman spectroscopy revealed significantly different Raman spectra between gastric cancer tissues and normal tissues. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitiveness and specificity of the fiber Raman endoscopic probe was 80.56%, 88.89%, and 84.72% for gastric cancer, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The fiber Raman endoscopic probe combined with stechiometry provides an effective modality for the diagnosis of gastric cancer and can well distinguish gastric cancer tissue from normal gastric tissues.
Endoscopy ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman ; Stomach Neoplasms

An assessment of early graft function in canine single lung transplant recipients was made by analysing early postoperative radiographic progression, lung perfusion, bronchial patency and bronchial anastomotic wound healing and histopathology of the allografted lung. Eighteen mongrel dogs weighing 15kg on average were used. Donor lung bloc with a generous atrial cuff, the pulmonary artery and left bronchus were taken and flushed with Euro-Collins solution which implanted in the pneumonectomized recipient dog. Anastomosis was done with the atrium, pulmonary artery and bronchus in that order. To assess an early graft function, a protocol for a grading system was designed into the chest roentgenogram, lung perfusion scan, bronchial patency and histopathologic progression of the bronchial anastomosis and allografted lung (Table 1). The results were obtained as follows: Radiographically, clear to infiltrate was seen in 67% (8/12), 33% (5/15), 30% (3/10) and 33% (2/6) on postoperative day 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Lobar to total opacification was 33% (4/12), 67% (10/15), 70% (7/10) and 67% (4/6) on days 0 to 3 (Table 2). Perfusion scan showed normal to mild defect in 43% (3/7) and moderate to severe defect in 57% (4/7) on day 0 and 100% (5/5) on day 2 (Table 3). The bronchial anastomotic site showed patent to mild stenosis in 100% (8/8) on day 0 and mild stenosis in 2/2 on day 9 bronchofiberscopically, and showed normal wound healing in 38% (3/8), cellular infiltration in 38% (3/8) and infarction in 25% (2/8) up to day 9 postoperatively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Animals ; Bronchoscopy ; Dogs ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Lung/pathology/physiology/*radiography ; *Lung Transplantation ; Perfusion ; Time Factors ; Transplantation, Homologous

OBJECTIVETo compare the clinical effects of Cookgas intubating laryngeal airway (CILA) in facilitating fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) and Shikani optical stylet (SOS)-guided intubations in anticipating difficult tracheal intubation.

METHODSTotally 60 anticipated difficult tracheal intubation patients undergoing selective plastic surgery under general anesthesia were allocated to FOB group (n = 30) and SOS group (n = 30). After anesthesia induction and CILA insertion, the patients were treated with FOB or SOS-guided intubation via CILA. The time of intubation and CILA removal and the time and the success rate of CILA insertion were recorded. Noninvasive blood pressure and heart rate were recorded before and after anesthesia induction at CILA insertion, at intubation, at CILA removal, and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes.

RESULTSCILA was inserted successfully in all patients. The first intubation attempt succeeded in all but two who succeeded in the second and the third attempt respectively in FOB group. In SOS group, 18 patients were successfully intubated in the first attempt, and 7 patients were successfully intubated in the second attempt; SOS failed in 5 patients with severe cervical scars, and then FOB was successfully used to intubate. The time of the intubation [(60.2 +/- 29.6) vs. (92.4 +/- 47.9)s] and CILA removal [(104.6 +/- 39.9) vs. (130.0 +/- 51.9) s] in SOS group were significantly longer than in FOB group (P < 0.05). Hemodynamic changes during the intubation with CILA in these two groups were minimal.

CONCLUSIONSFOB and SOS-guided tracheal intubation via CILA is safe and effective in anticipating the outcome of difficult airway management. Compare to SOS-guided intubation, the time of FOB-guided intubation is shorter and the success rate is higher.

Anesthesia, General ; Bronchoscopes ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; adverse effects ; methods ; Observation ; Surgery, Plastic ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Treatment Outcome

Aged ; Anthracosis ; complications ; pathology ; Bronchoscopy ; Fiber Optic Technology ; Humans ; Lung Diseases, Obstructive ; etiology ; pathology ; Male ; Pneumonia ; etiology ; pathology ; Retrospective Studies