1.Effects of communication competence and psychological resilience on job burnout of Operating Room nurses
Hongqin ZHU ; Xiaoyang MEI ; Fang FANG ; Yueyan MOU ; Fengmin CHENG ; Weizhen WANG ; Weiying YANG
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2024;30(24):3325-3330
Objective:To explore the effect of communication competence and psychological resilience on job burnout among Operating Room nurses.Methods:From March to June 2023, randomized clustering sampling was used to select 138 registered Operating Room nurses from four ClassⅢ Grade A hospitals in Taizhou for investigation. The survey was conducted using the general information questionnaire, Operating Room Nurses' Job Stressor Scale, Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Nurses' Clinic Communication Competence Scale, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to explore the effects of communication competence and psychological resilience on job burnout among Operating Room nurses.Results:A total of 138 questionnaires were sent out, and 133 valid questionnaires were collected, with a valid response rate of 96.38% (133/138). Among 133 Operating Room nurses, the job burnout score was (56.35±9.28), and the communication competence, psychological resilience, and work stress scale scores were (196.71±18.92), (78.09±18.31), and (96.37±22.47), respectively. Pearson correlation showed that job burnout among Operating Room nurses was negatively correlated with psychological resilience ( r=-0.475, P<0.01) and communication competence ( r=-0.241, P<0.01), and positively correlated with work stress ( r=0.360, P<0.01). Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that, after controlling for other variables, psychological resilience and communication competence were the influencing factors of job burnout among Operating Room nurses ( P<0.01), which could explain 17.70% of the variation. Conclusions:The level of job burnout among Operating Room nurses is relatively high, and psychological resilience and communication competence are independent influencing factors. Managers can provide psychological counseling and support services for Operating Room nurses, offer communication competence training programs, and prevent and reduce job burnout among Operating Room nurses.
2.Hepatitis B virus X protein-regulated expression of Plk1
Jing TU ; Ting ZHANG ; Jin CHENG ; Zhenzhen ZENG ; Fengmin LU ; Xiangmei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2016;24(1):46-50
Objective To investigate the ability and underlying mechanism of hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx)regulationofPolo-likekinase 1 (Plk1)expression.Methods The human HCC cell line HepG2 was transfected (transiently and stably) with an HBx plasmid expression vector (pCMV-HA-HBx) or empty plasmid vector (control),with and without expression plasmids with the Plk1 promoter.Effects on Plk1 expression were assessed by western blotting.Functional effects on the Plk1 promoter were assessed by luciferase reporter assay.Effects on the mRNA level of Plk1 in S phase HepG2 cells were assessed by quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.After blocking protein synthesis by treatment with cycloheximide (CHX),the turnover rate of Plk1 was assessed by western blotting.Lastly,the effect of HBx on cell cycle was assessed by flow cytometry.Results HBx did not increase the protein expression of Plk1 in non-synchronized HepG2 cells,but did significantly up-regulate the Plkt protein level in the synchronized S phase cells (P =0.026 and P =0.003,respectively).Ectopic expression of HBx did not increase the mRNA level of Plk1 in HepG2 cells,but did inhibit the degradation of Plk1,as evidenced by an increased half-life of Plk1 protein (from 30 to 90 minutes).The HBx-expressing HepG2 cells showed more trequent entry into the S or G2/M phase than the control cells (31.65% vs.24.56% or 9.43% vs.4.47%,respectively) and less in the G0/G1 phase (decrease from 70.97% to 58.92% for the HBx-expressing HepG2 cells).Conclusion HBx is able to up-regulate the expression of Plk1 in HepG2 cells by a mechanism involving stabilization of the Plkl protein primarily in the S phase of the cell cycl.
3.Relationship between stressors and job burnout: Moderating role of job well-being
Jie WU ; Fengmin CHENG ; Ruotong YI ; Weiqian YU ; Chunyan LIU ; Mengyu OU
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2025;42(7):833-839
Background Enhancing the sense of honor and belonging among medical staff is a key component of establishing a modern hospital management system. Compared to medical staff at general hospitals, medical staff at oncology hospitals are more prone to job burnout, yet few studies in China have focused on job burnout among employees in oncology hospitals. Objective To propose a hypothetical model in which job well-being moderates the relationship between stressors and occupational burnout, to explore how stressors influence burnout and potential moderating role of job well-being, and to provide better understanding of job burnout and motivate employees based on the double-edge sword effect of stressors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in May 2022 at a tertiary oncology specialty hospital in Chongqing, China. A total of 1 898 medical staff were recruited. Data were collectedthrough four scales including a general information questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey, Work Stressor Scale, and Occupational Well-being Scale for Medical Staff. Independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used for univariate comparisons of job burnout. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to examine the relationships between job burnout, stressors, and job well-being. Hierarchical linear regression was conducted to identify factors influencing job burnout and to examine potential moderating role of job well-being in the relationship between stressors and job burnout. Results A total of 2 123 questionnaires were distributed, with 1 898 valid responses, yielding an effective response rate of 89.4%. The prevalence of job burnout was 60.1%. The correlation coefficient was 0.717 (P<0.001) between stressors and burnout, −0.784 (P<0.05) between job well-being and burnout, and −0.744 (P<0.001) between stressors and job well-being. The quadratic stressors showed a statistically significant effect on burnout (β=0.404, P<0.01). Job well-being positively moderated the relationship between the linear stressors and burnout (β=1.289, P<0.001) and negatively moderated the relationship between the quadratic stressors and job burnout (β=−0.571, P<0.01), explaining 7.1% of the variance. Conclusion Job burnout prevalence is relatively high among employees in oncology hospitals. There is a curvilinear relationship between stressors and job burnout, with job well-being moderating this relationship. From a practical perspective, it is recommended to establish a tiered stress alert system to monitor employees’ stress levels and prevent prolonged exposure to high-pressure conditions. Additionally, improving employees’ job well-being through institutional incentives and developmental support can enhance its moderating role in mitigating the adverse effects of stressors on job burnout. Meanwhile, fostering coordinated responses between organizations and individuals is crucial for strengthening mental health management systems, thereby supporting a healthy, stable, and sustainable development of the healthcare workforce.