Objective To explore a kind of nursing supervision method in order to relieve work pressure of nurses and provide the constructive managing mode.Methods A investigation was carried out in 150 nurses in the hospital in order to understand the ascensus of the turnover intention and the incidence rate of working lassitude.The nurse department introduced the more humanistic natural managing measure and observed the implementation effect.Results The new nursing supervision method relieved the working lassitude from 69.10% to 59.25%,reduced turnover intention from 45.53% to 35.50%,decreased the nurse-patient dispute from 0.52% to 0.01%,and increased the patient satisfaction degree from 88.00% to 94.13%.The disease incidence of nurses also lowered.Conclusions The new nursing supervision mode has an instructive meaning in controlling the nursing risk,relieving the nurse mental stress and increasing their working passion.

To ensure the quality of nursing teaching and explore mental health of the newcomers， We have investigated mental health of 276 new students in narsing major Grade 98，Grade 99 through self—designed questionnaire from the investigation,we know that the students are troubled with anxiety fear，self—abased and sensitive personal relationship in aifferent degrees．For these problems，we have analysed the reasons，adopted appropriate measures and achieved the good results of steady feelings,better study quality and satifactory study results.

OBJECTIVE: To approach the situation of azithromycin for injection-induced ADR in children and to provide reference for rational use of drug in the clinic. METHODS: Retrieved from CHKD of CNKI database, a total of 249 related literatures containing 220 literatures about clinical utilization and 29 individual case reports were collected and analyzed statistically in respects of geographical distribution, patients’ sex and age, types of disease, dosage and usage, organs and systems involved in ADR and clinical manifestations, onset time, etc. RESULTS: The literatures covered 34 provinces and municipalities. 9 661 cases in 167 related literatures involved 1 199 ADR cases with incidence of 12.41%. The main clinical manifestation represented lesion of skin and its appendants, digestive system and nervous system. CONCLUSION: Azithromycin for injection is safe for children. If for a long treatment, it is preferable to adopt the method of "Treated 3 d Withdrawal 4 d", and pay attention to monitoring the function changes of liver and kidney and hearing.

In this article,the writer analyzed the current situation and problem of novelty research of traditional Chinese medicine.The main body of this article is complied with how to apply knowledge management in novelty research of traditional Chinese medicine.

Calcitonin participates in physiological regulation of calcium metabolism, but it might not be the key factor.Multiple immunoassay methods have been developed for serum calcitonin detection.However, significant differences exist among the methods, and the results of immunoassay are affected by many factors.This paper mainly discusses some major advances in experimental researches of calcitonin and the influence factors of immunological measurement.

According to the 'hygiene hypothesis', the intestinal microbes would not only regulate local immune status, but also affect systematic immune homeostasis, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. This review will mainly focus on investigating the intricate relationships among intestinal microbes, immune system and allergic diseases. Multiple factors affecting gut microorganisms may influence the immune homeostasis directly and later become risk factors of allergic diseases. This point of view may pave the way for the design of new interventions to the diseases.
Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; microbiology ; Intestines ; microbiology

By reviewing the latest published papers on palliative care, the article discussed the development and research progress of palliative care for people with advanced cancer, so as to provide reference for the development of palliative care specialty. According to the analysis, it suggested that by means of striving for more government support in both economic and education, raising funds through various channels, perfecting the social insurance system and volunteer′s regimen, promoting group working model, establishing standardized policies and regulations, increasing the publicity of palliative care, palliative care would move forward to a professional and normalized road, so that the people with incurable disease will receive better palliative care to improve the quality of life to the most.

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the further implementation of national essential medicines. METHODS:The drugs consumption data of outpatients and inpatients in our hospital from Jan. 1 to Jun. 30,2014 were statistically analyzed. RE-SULTS:Variety numbers of national essential medicines in our hospital occupied 37.38%(228/610) in total drugs variety numbers of the whole hospital,consumption sum of national essential medicines occupied 9.80%(817.02 million yuan/8 338.12 million yu-an) in all drugs consumption sum. The first 20 national essential medicines listed in consumption sum were mainly anti-cancer drugs and water,electrolyte and acid-base balance regulation drugs. CONCLUSIONS:In the utilization of national essential medi-cines,variety proportion and consumption sum ratio in our hospital are relatively low. It is suggested to make clear the use require-ments of national essential medicines in cancer hospitals to make more reasonable and scientific selection of anti-tumor medicines in National Essential Medicines List and reasonably increase the assistant medicines related to the treatment of neoplastic diseases;hos-pitals should take effective measures to promote the usage rate of national essential medicines.

Objective To investigate the clinical application of Carba NP test in detecting carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae.Methods Routine method was adopted to identify the 51 strains from clinical isolates and K-B test was conducted to screen out the carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae and detect antimicrobial susceptibility.E-test was used to detect the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)of carbapenems.Modified Hodge test (MHT)and Carba NPⅠ test were used to screen out the phenotypes of carbapenemase,respectively. Then Carba NPⅡ test was used to classify carbapenemase which were positive in Carba NP I test.E-test was used for the detection of metalloenzymes.Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)was used for the detection of resistance genes. Results Totally 41 strains were positive in Carba NP 1 test and classified as B-class by Carba NPⅡ test.They were positive in metalloenzyme by E-test and carried NDM-1 gene by PCR.Conclusion Carba NP test can be used conveniently,has high consistency with PCR method,and the result is easy to determine.Therefore,it can be used as a routine laboratory method.

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on elder hypertension.Methods136 old patients with hypertension were divided randomly into the simple recuperating group (control group) and comprehensive rehabilitation group (observing group) with 68 cases in each group. Patients in simple recuperating group were treated with routine medicine and meal therapy. Cases in comprehensive rehabilitation group were added with health education, recuperating with natural factors, kinesiatrics, psychology and view treatment, etc. The blood pressure, symptoms and dosage of medicine of patients of two groups were compared.ResultsAfter two months treatment, blood pressures of all patients of two groups were dwon and symptoms improved, but that of comprehensive rehabilitation group were more obvious (P<0.01 and P<0.05). While the number of persons ceasing or reducing dosage of medicine in comprehensive rehabilitation group was greater than that of in simple recuperating group (P<0.01).ConclusionThe comprehensive rehabilitation is effect on elder hypertension.