Objective To understand the situation of prevention and control knowledge and the relevant behaviors about cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease among community residents in Guangdong Province in order to provide a basis for develop cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and control work in the future.Methods Through a randomized sampling method chose community residents participating in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention and control among community residents in Guangdong Province consultation in Guangdong Province seven cities using questionnaire investigation.Results Total 1577 community residents were investigated, of which 50.4% were male, 49.6% female;the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and control knowledge different among the population with different gender, age and region, with statistic significance;according to investigation, 17.1%, 13.5% and 14.9% of the population investigated had the habit of smoking, drinking, and salty badly respectively;50.7% of population had health protection through dietary conditioning, which was 35.4% through the physical training.Conclusion Knowledge awareness situation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention and control was poor among community residents in Guangdong Province, and risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease existed in the population;health education of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be strengthened to change adverse behavior of community residents, develop a healthy and scientific way of life, prevent and control the disease.

China ; Education, Medical ; Occupational Health

Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant antisense Vim retrovirus on Vim gene expression of injured astrocytes(AST).Methods The injured AST in vitro was established and divided into two groups: experiment and control.After transfected with retrovirus carrying antisense complementary DNA(cDNA) for vimentin,vimentin gene expression of injured astrocytes was investigated by immunocytofluoresence,RT-PCR and Western blotting.Results The processes of the injured astrocytes transfected by retrovirus became retracted.Transfection of antisense vimentin retrovirus into injured astrocytes also inhibited the growth of astrocytes and decreased the expression of vimentin at both transcription and translation level.Conclusion Retrovirus carrying vimentin antisense cDNA could inhibit effectively the growth and vimentin gene expression of injured astrocytes in vitro.

Background and Purpose:Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) plays an important part in tumor genesis,growth,and angiogenesis.Many inhibitors of COX-2 could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of cancer cells. This study investigated the impact of NS398 on anti-proliferation and the induction of apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63.Methods:Cell proliferation is measured by MTT method.Characteristic changes of apoptosis in morphology are observed by fluorescence microscopy、transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and quantitatively by TDT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling(TUNEL) assay.The apoptotic rates are calculated by flow cytometry(FCM).Results:The growth inhibition rates of MG-63 cells treated with 1,10,50,100 and 200 ?mol/L NS398 are 14.7%,23.5%,33.6%,52.5% and 81.4%,respectively(P

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Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous granular fat graft applied for penile lengthening and augmentation.Methods After all the superficial ligment and 1/3-2/ 3 part of the deep suspensory-ligament had been cut off for penile lengthening,local pedicaled fasciaadipose flap was designed to fill the depression,the pre-centrifuged autologous granular fat was injected into the space beneath Buck's fascia for penile augmentation.Normal length,pulling penis length,diameter,circumference and complications were evaluated.Results 34 cases were performed and followed up for 3-18 months,both ideal length and diameter increase of penis were achieved.The differences of nomal length,pulling-length,the diameter and circumference were (2.8±0.1) cm,(2.1±0.2) cm,(0.9 ± 0.1) cm,(2.8 ± 0.1) cm,respectively.The common complications included poor wound healing in 4 cases,preputial edema and subcutaneous scleroma in 8 cases for 3 months.Conclusions Autologous granular fat graft for penile augmentation during the lengthening surgery is a reliable and effective method and easy procedure.Detail processing can decrease the complications.

Objective To study the risk factor of postoperative acute lung injury(ALI)after liver transplantation.Methods The clinical data of I00 patients with end-stage liver diseases who re- ceived liver transplantations were retrospectively reviewed.The risk factors of postoperative ALI after liver transplantation were analyzed by using single variance analysis and multiple variance regression analysis.Results Thirteen patients(13 %,13/11t0)altogether were diagnosed as ALI after liver transplantation.Binary logistic analysis revealed that massive transfusion during operation(more than 5000 ml)and severity of reperfusion injury(ALT above 600 U/L)were two independent risk factors of postoperative ALI following liver transplantation.Massive transfusion significantly increased the risk of ALI by 12.7 times,whereas the severe reperfusion significantly increased the risk of ALI by 7.0 times.Conclusions ALl is a serious multifactoral complication after liver transplantation with high mortality and fatality.Massive transfusion and the severe reperfusion injury are two independent risk factors with high morbidity and mortality.

Objective To observe the effect of modified Qinghao Biejia Decoction ( QBD) on Th17 cells and renal pathology of MRL/lpr mice with spontaneous systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods Thirty-two female MRL/lpr mice aged 8 to 10 weeks were divided into 4 groups: model group, Chinese medicine group, prednisone group, and combination group, 8 mice in each group. Eight female C57BL/6 mice aged 8 to 10 weeks served as normal control. Mice in Chinese medicine group were given concentrated solution of modified QBD (19.25 g·kg-1·d-1), mice in the prednisone group were given water solution of prednisone acetate (8.75 mg·kg-1·d-1) , mice in the combination group were given the above two kinds of medicine, and mice in the model group and normal control group were given physiological saline. After medication for 7 weeks, spleens and kidneys in all of the groups were taken out for the experiment. Th17 cells in splenic mononuclear cell suspension were detected by flow cytometry, the pathological changes of renal tissue were observed under light microscope, and activity index (AI) of renal tissue in lupus nephritis mice was scored. Results The proportion of Th17 cells in the model group was significantly higher than that of normal control group ( P<0.05) . The proportion of Th17 cells in Chinese medicine group and combination group was lower than that of the model group ( P<0.05) , and prednisone group had higher proportion of Th17 cells than Chinese medicine group ( P<0.05) . Compared with the model group, pathological changes of renal tissue were relieved, and AI scores were decreased in Chinese medicine group, the prednisone group and the combination group ( P<0.05) . Except for the normal control group , AI scores in all groups were positively correlated with the proportion of Th17 cells ( r=0.77, P<0.01) . Conclusion Modified QBD can inhibit the expression of Th17 cells and improve the pathological changes of MRL/lpr mice with lupus nephritis.

This paper presented the conventional methods for signal detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and their applications, the research progress in ADRs signal mining based on healthcare big data, and briefed the methods and uses of ADRs prediction using machine learning technology in the era of healthcare big data.The conclusion was that deep learning, as a fast growing tool in machine learning, will become hotspot of research, expected to help with ADRs signal mining and rational clinical drug use.

Objective The nursing staff's output and journals distribution of core scientific journals papers were analyzed, providing evaluation data and a decisive basis for scientific research management. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed to the publication of core journals papers of nursing staff in 2013-2015 based on the publication from different nursing positions , the ranking of published nursing papers from different departments and different journals by using analysis method of bibliometric. Results About 1550 nursing papers were published , of which the number of authors whose paper was published in core journals was 216 , the number of papers published in core journals was 378, and 38 authors published more than 3 papers (17.6%). The core journals papers published rate in different position was statistically significant (P<0.01). The papers published journals were concentrated in nursing class. Dominated the first 3 places in the list of core journals paper number of departments were department of nursing , cancer center and operation room, respectively. Conclusion In order to improve the nursing scientific research level of nursing staff, it is necessary to establish a theoretical system of scientific knowledge training , formulate a long-term effective mechanism in paper management , focus on scientific research talent introduction and training and mobilize the nursing research enthusiasm of nursing staff.