OBJECTIVE:To discuss the role and responsibility of clinical pharmacists in drug counseling for outpatients of our hospital.METHODS:The outpatient drug counseling records in our hospital from 2006 to 2007 were collected and analyzed by citing typical cases as example.RESULTS:The questions presented by patients were related to different aspects of pharmacy and most of which had been solved efficiently.CONCLUSION:In guiding patients' rational drug use,pharmacists should have extensive pharmaceutical knowledge meanwhile bear great responsibility.

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of Wuling Capsule(xylaria) in treating senile systolic hypertension. METHODS: Sixty-four patients with senile systolic hypertension were randomly divided into two groups.Both the treated group and the control group were treated with anti-hypertensive for 4 weeks,but the treated group received Wuling Capsule.Therapentic effects were evaluated with HAMA.Noninvasive resting blood pressure was taken every day after treatment,and dynamic blood pressure before and after treatment. RESULTS: HAMA in both groups decreased somewhat but blood pressure in the treated group was lower than that in the control group,remission rate of the treated group was greater than that in the control group.Treatment period of the treated group was shorter than that of the control group. CONCLUSION: Wuling Capsule can relief anxiety in senile hypertension patients,and it can rise the control rate of blood pressure,and also shorten the treatment period.

Adult ; Aspergillosis ; pathology ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Laryngeal Diseases ; microbiology ; pathology ; surgery ; Middle Aged ; Vocal Cords ; pathology

Adult ; Chondrosarcoma ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms ; Skull Base Neoplasms ; Sphenoid Sinus

OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical efficacy and safety of breviscapine combined with vinpocetine in the treatment of acute cerebral infraction. METHODS:A total of 80 patients with acute cerebral infraction were selected from our hospital during Jan. 2014-Dec. 2015,and then divided into observation group and control group according to random number table,with 40 cases in each group. Control group was given Vinpocetine injection 20 mL+0.9％ Sodium chloride injection 250 mL,ivgtt,qd. Observa-tion group was additionally given Breviscapine injection 20 mL+5％ Glucose injection 250 mL,ivgtt,qd,at intervals of 2-3 h on the basis of control group. Both groups were treated for 2 weeks. Clinical efficacies as well as serum copeptin,NT-proBNP,albu-min cobalt binding(ACB)value,European stroke scale(ESS)and functional independence measurement(FIM)score before and after treatment were observed in 2 groups,and the occurrence of ADR was recorded. RESULTS:Total response rate of observation group(90.0％)was significantly higher than that of control group(67.5％),with statistical significance(P<0.05). Before treat-ment,there was no statistical significance in serum peptide,NT-proBNP,ACB value,ESS or FIM score between 2 groups (P>0.05). After treatment,serum copeptin and NT-proBNP levels of 2 groups were decreased significantly,while ACB value,ESS and FIM score were increased significantly;the improvement of observation group was significantly better than that of control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Breviscapine combined with vinpocetine can improve neurological function of acute cerebral infraction patients and show good therapeutic efficacy with good safety.

China ; Education, Medical ; Occupational Health

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-dose ambroxol in treating acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).Methods The trial design was random,open,and parallel control.126 patients with AECOPD were involved.High-dose group received ambroxol 150 mg 3 times per day for 7 days (n=46),while conventional-dose group given ambroxol 30 mg 3 times per day for 7 days (n=40) and control group was given a routine treatment (antibiotic therapy,oxygen inhalation and bronchodilators) (n=40).Results The effective rates of high-dose group and conventional-dose group (95.6 ％,77.5 ％) were significantly higher compared with control group (55.0％) (x2 =19.81,4.53,both P＜0.05).The average duration of hospitalization was significantly lower in high-dose group (10.78 ±0.95)d and conventional-dose group (11.75±0.84)d comparing with control group (13.15±0.89)d (q=11.88,7.24,both P＜0.05).The clinical efficacy in high dose group was much better.Conclusions High-dose ambroxol is a safe and efficient therapy in the treatment of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Objective To inestigate the effect of inhaled steroid hormone on the IL-16 in sputum from paitents with asthma, and to explore the mechanism of anti-inflammation of steroid. Method Budesonid inhalant were administered(400?g twice a day) persistent 4 weeks for 12 subjects with mild to moderate asthma, The percentage of eosinophils and IL-16 in induced sputum were determined in every subject .Result After the course , the concentration of IL-16 in sputum was (41 5?5 2)ng/L, significantly lower than that before the therapy which was (58 2?7 2)ng/L,P

Objective In order to investigate and evaluate the heating-ventilating-air conditioning (HVAC) systems in the public areas and therefore provide the support for the hygiene management. Methods According to Hygiene Criterion of HVAC System, 10 HVAC systems in 10 star grade hotels in Nanchang were selected and PM10 and the total count of aerobic bacterial in the air condition systems, the collected dust weight and the total count of aerobic bacterial in the dust in the inner surface of ventilation vessels, the legionella bacteria in cooling tower water were determined. Results The HVAC systems in the 10 hotels, 90.1% for the PM10 and 73.3% for the total count of aerobic bacterial in the air condition systems, 8.9% for the collected dust weight and 86.7% for the total count of aerobic bacterial in the dust in the inner surface of ventilation vessels were over the standard limits, the legionella bacteria were detected in two of the investigated HVAC systems cooling tower water. Conclusion The hygienic problems are existed in the ventilated systems in the air conditioners in the pubic places.The health supervision and monitoring must go on enhancing.

Objective To study the clinical characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in the aged. Methods Forty-two over 60 patients with obstruction sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) diagnosed by polysomnography (PSG) and 42 matched but less than 60 years OSAHS patients were selected, who were admitted to our hospital from February 2003 to December 2005. The clinical presentations and the results of PSG monitoring were analyzed between the two groups. Results The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and microarousal index (MAI) in the aged group were significantly lower than that in the younger group (P0.05). The number of severe OSAHS in the aged group was less than in the younger group (P