Objective To study on the expressions of MCP-1mRNA,MIP-1?mRNA and detect their clinicopathological significances in the benigr and malignant lesions of marnmary gland. Methods In situ hybridization was used for the detecting expressions of MCP-1mRNA and MIP-1?mRNA on the routinely paraffin-embedded sections of the specimen of the benign and malignant lesions of mammary gland. Results The positive rate of MCP-1mRNA,MIP-1?mRNA was significantly higher in the breast cancer than that in the benign lesion of mammary gland (62.5% vs 13.3%,?2=17.05,P2cm and with-metastasis of lymphnode in the breast cancer (P0.05). The closely positive correlation was found between the expression of MCP-1mRNA and MIP-1?mRNA in breast cancer (P

Objective To study on the expressions of PTENmRNA and P73mRNA and detect their clinicopathological significances in the benign and malignant lesions of mammary gland. Methods In situ hybridization method was used on the routinely paraffin-embedded sections for 40 cases with breast cancer and 30 ones with breast benign lesions. Results The positive rates of PTENmRNA was significantly lower in the breast cancer than that in breast benign lesions(P2cm and with-metastasis of lymphnode in breast cancer, but those of P73mRNA were opposite. The closely negative correlation was found between the expression of PTENmRNA and P73mRNA in breast cancer. Conclusions The pression of PTENmRNA or P73mRNA might be an important biological marker for the reflecting the carcinogenesis, progress, biological behaviors and prognosis of breast cancer. The detections of PTENmRNA and P73mRNA in the breast begin lesions might be important clinical values for early-stage prevention and treatment of breast cancer.

The developed countries have increasingly used private sector involvement in the practices of developing, financing and providing public health infrastructure and services through public-private partnerships (PPPs) in recent years.The main reasons for this uptake in these countries are manifold ranging from the rising expenditures for refurbishing, maintaining and operating public assets, and the increasing constraints on the governmental budgets stifle because of the economic downturn.As a result, the government needs funds to cover inadequate inputs and seeks innovation through private sector experts and management expertise aiming for better operational risks mitigation.In this paper, 18 risk factors in health sector of China were tracked through the literature research, and the research aims to identify the risk allocation by issuing the questionnaires and conducting interviews with experts from the academia, and public and private sectors.This paper finally provides the scheme about the appropriate risk allocation to focus on improving the mitigation of the existing risks in order to achieve successful PPP projects.

Recently, Public-private Partnerships (PPPs) are being increasingly used in the public facilities and services provision in China.The procurement system ranges from simple contracting of services to the involvement of the private sector in the infrastructure financing, design, construction, operation and maintenance.However, organizing a PPP is not an easy task due to its complexity and long term contractual obligations and this some projects to fail to attract the private sector in the partnership and in the services provision.18 critical success factors of PPP project in the Chinese health sector were undermined by the investigation of this research.The mostly identified CSFs are thorough and realistic benefit assessment, sound policies, appropriate risk allocation and risk mitigation, and the public/private sector responsibilities.This paper finally puts forward the recommendations based on the statistics that are published from the Integrated Information Platform of CPPPC in order to focus on validating them for successful PPP projects achievement.

Recently,with the factors such as diet and environmental has changed a lot,the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) increased year by year,which has attract the attention of the public gradually.There is no simple,noninvasive and relatively specific indicators which could assist the diagnosis,diseases activity evaluation,treatment effect monitoring,and prediction of disease recurrence possibility of IBD,endoscopic examination and histo-pathologic biopsy is the most accurate method used in clinical,but it has the disadvantages of invasive and time consuming which is poorly accepted by patients with IBD.In recent years,with the further research of IBD,a series of noninvasive,convenience and high specificity biomarkers of IBD have been undergone evaluation,especially some fecal biomarkers.

Antigens, CD1 ; metabolism ; Child, Preschool ; Cholangitis, Sclerosing ; diagnosis ; etiology ; metabolism ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell ; complications ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Liver ; metabolism ; pathology ; S100 Proteins ; metabolism

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of telbivudine in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients by comparing the efficacy of initial telbivudine therapy in treatment-naive patients with sequential telbivudine therapy in patients with poor response to adefovir.Methods A total of 90 HBeAg-positive CHB patients were assigned to receive sequential telbivudine therapy following poor response to adefovir dipivoxil (n=45),or initial telbivudine therapy in antiviral treatment-naive patients (n=45).All patients were treated with telbivudine 600 mg daily for 104 weeks.The efficacy was evaluated in terms of liver function tests,serum HBV markers,HBV DNA and antiviral drug resistance.Results Telbivudine showed good overall efficacy after treatment for 104 weeks in terms of alanine aminotransferase normalization rate (91.1％),HBV DNA negative conversion rate (80.0％),HBeAg loss rate (57.8％),and HBeAg/HBeAb seroconversion rate (30.0％).The HBV DNA negative conversion rate in initial treatment group was significantly higher than that in sequential treatment group (P＜0.05).However,among the patients with early response,the efficacy did not show significant difference between groups (P＞0.05).The patients with early response showed significantly better efficacy than those without early response,in terms of higher HBV DNA negative conversion rate,higher HBeAg loss rate and HBeAg/ HBeAb seroconversion rate (P＜0.000 1 or P＜0.05),but lower virological breakthrough rate (P＜0.05).Conclusions Telbivudine has shown reliable efficacy in CHB patients.Initial telbivudine therapy is better than sequential therapy in CHB patients with poor response to adefovir.However,for patients with early response to telbivudine,no statistical difference is found between initial and sequential therapy in long-term treatment efficacy (104 weeks).The patients receiving sequential telbivudine therapy should be monitored closely for early antiviral response to optimize treatment.

AIM To study the experimental therapeutic effects of iptakalim hydrochloride(Ipt) on hypertensive cardiac remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHR) and stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRsp). METHODS SHR at the age of 12 week old were treated ig with lisinopril 12 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 or Ipt 3 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 , once a day for 30 days. Age matched Wistar rats were used as normal control. 10 week old SHRsp were treated ig with Ipt 0 25,1 0 and 4 0 mg?kg -1 , once a day for 12 weeks. Age matched Wistar rats were used as normal control. After killing animals, the effects of Ipt on hypertensive cardiac remodeling were investigated. RESULTS During the 4 week experimental period, the systolic blood pressure(SBP) and heart rates(HR) of the untreated SHR were increased progressively. Ipt 3 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 could decrease SBP effectively and inhibit the increasing tendency of HR. Ipt had no effects on hypertensive cardiac remodeling in SHR. Under the same experimental conditions, lisinopril 12 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 could decrease SBP effe-ctively and had no effects on HR. The hypertensive cardiac remodeling could be alleviated by lisinopril. During the 12 week experimental period, the SBP of the untreated SHRsp were increased progressively. Ipt 0 25,1 0 and 4 0 mg?kg -1 could decrease the SBP of SHRsp effectively. Ipt at the doses of 0 25 and 1 0 mg?kg -1 had no effects on heart rates. But in the 4th week after administration of Ipt 4 0 mg?kg -1 , significant decrease in heart rates was observed. Compared with Wistar rats, the weight of left ventricle and septum(LV+S) and the ratio of LV+S to body weight(LV+S/BW) in untreated SHRsp were elevated significantly. Ipt 0 25, 1 0 and 4 0 mg?kg -1 ?d -1 could decrease LV+S and LV+S/BW significantly. CONCLUSION Ipt could decrease SBP of SHR and SHRsp effectively. The effects of Ipt on hypertensive cardiac remodeling were related with the experimental therapeutic period. After having been treated with Ipt for 4 weeks, the hypertensive cardiac remodeling could not be reversed. But after having been treated with Ipt for 12 weeks, the hypertensive cardiac remodeling could be reversed significantly.

The article analyses the current situation of the unbalanced development of Chinese higher medical education and the reasons for it,and points out that to promote its development,gradation and diversify development of education must be realized.

0.05). The pulmonary carcinoma incidence rate of the rats treated at the dosages of (6.88?0.31) mg/m3, (15.06?0.35) mg/m3 and (35.33?1.69) mg/m3 were 6.56%?8.96% and 12.70% respectively. Immunohistochemical staining showed that COF could induce abnormal expression of p53 and FHIT protein in lung tissue. Only in experimental group the positive expression of mutant p53 protein located in bronchi epithelial cell nucleus were found. The positive expression rate of p53 protein in lung tissue section of tumor cases was significantly higher than that of control group(P