Autobiographical memory (AM) is the memory of personal events. At present, autobiographical memory has become another upsurge of memory research after implicit memory. Researches of the brain -based structure for autobiographical memory have also been fruitful, this paper which combined with recent researches reviewed the brain structural basis of autobiographical memory.

Objective To analyze the structure of Armymen' s Mental Quality Scale. Methods Army-men's Mental Quality Scale was administrated to 1426 Chinese armymen in five areas of China,and quantitative methods,such as exploratory factor analysis ( EFA), confirmatory factor analysis ( CFA) was adopted . Results (1) Exploratory factor analysis showed that the 15 factors of armymen' s mental quality can explain 58.328% of total variance. (2)Fit indexes of 15-factor structure model were all consistent with model fitting condition. (3) One factor two and five factor one model of mental quality fitted well. The structure of armymen' s mental quality include 5 dimensions (concretely 15 factors):aptitude,loyalty,bravery,self-confidence and willpower respectively. The aptitude was comprised of judgment, decision-making and response; the loyalty consists of patriotism, dedication and responsibility; the bravery was constituted of determination,steadiness and constancy;the self-confidence consists of imperturbation,independence and team spirit;the willpower consists of adaptability,adjustment and endurance. Conclusion The structure model is reasonable and Armymen' s Mental Quality Scale has good structural validity.

Objective To establish the morms of mental quality scale for servicemen in Chinese PLA.Methods A total of 7 124 servicemen were randomly sampled from Chinese PLA.Their mental quality was assessed based on the "mental quality scale" we previously established by correlation,regression,variance and student's t test analysis.Results A significant difference existed in mental quality of servicemen,which can be greatly influenced by different services,official ranks,and lengths of military service.Four norms,including a total norm,a service norm,a rank norm,and a military service length norm,were accordingly established,which can be used as the objective criteria for the assessment of mental quality of servicemen in Chinese PLA.A significant difference was found in mental quality of servicemen between the services,official ranks,and lengths of military service (P

Acupuncture Therapy ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies ; therapy

Objective To investigate the selective laser trabeculoplasty on silicone oil eye with secondary glaucoma.Methods Silicone oil eye secondary glaucoma patients in our hospital were chosen as the experimental group,and the same treatment as the control group 72 cases,the two groups of patients using selective laser trabeculo-plasty[selective laser trabeculoplasty(SLT)]treatment on vision,visual acuity,and intraocular pressure,complications were compared in the two groups of patients after treatment .Results There were complications compared two groups of patients with complications was no significant difference ( P>0.05);and the two groups of patients had no obvious visual acuity ,corneal edema ,extensive peripheral anterior synechia ,sustained elevation of intraocular pressure ,glauco-ma optic progress and other serious complications;IOP before treatment of (25.73 ±3.32) mmHg of the experimental group after treatment was (18.21 ±2.23) mmHg;control group before and after treatment were (25.18 ±5.40) mm-Hg,and (17.82 ±2.93)mmHg.Two groups patients showed no significant difference;comparison of the two groups of patients with vision,the experimental group before and after treatment were (0.65 ±0.23) and (0.89 ±0.32);control group were (0.71 ±0.33) and (0.87 ±0.41).Conclusion Silicone oil eye in patients with secondary glaucoma treatment using selective laser trabeculoplasty can get the treatment the other glaucoma same clinical efficacy.

Objective To discuss the clinical effect of pulmonary surfactant in the treatment of preterm children respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).Methods 86 RDS premature children were randomly divided into two groups by digital number table methods,43 cases were in each group,the control group was given nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) treatment,while the observation group was given intratracheal instillation PS on the basis of the control group.The arterial blood gases,outcome indicators of changes in circumstances were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the PaO2 and PaO2/FiO2 of the observation group were (67.10 ±3.88) mmHg and (191.30 ± 10.72) higher than (43.81 ± 3.78) mmHg and (81.71 ± 5.34) of pre-treatment and (53.35 ± 3.86) mmHg and (126.88 ± 8.50) of the control group (t =9.35,9.50,7.34,7.20,all P ＜ 0.05) ; while PaCO2 was (37.38 ± 3.65) mmHg significantly lower than (59.15 ± 4.27) mmHg of pre-treatment and (58.76 ±3.86) mmHg of the control group,the differences were statistically significance (t =10.15,7.62,all P ＜0.05);after treatment,the IVH and ROP incidence of the observation group were 4.65％ and 6.98％,which were significantly lower than 13.95％ and 16.28％ of the control group (x2 =7.68,7.39,all P ＜ 0.05) ; while the two groups showed no significant difference in incidence of BPD (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Pulmonary surfactant in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in premature children has significant effect,and it can improve lung function in children with disease outcome and prognosis.

Congenital heart disease is defined as a large group of structural and functional deficits that arise during cardiac embryogenesis,which poses serious threat to children's health.Genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease.Except for disease-related gene coding regions,recent research suggests that regulatory regions of these genes also participate in its occurrence.Regulatory elements include promoter,enhancer and attenuator,etc.This article reviews the relationship between the changes of these elements and the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease in order to better clarify the underlying mechanism and bring new ideas for clinical managements.

Objective To explore the effect of tumor necrosis factor‐α(TNF‐α) on the oligodendrocyte progenitor ,and pro‐vide a strategy for the treatment of Periventricular leukomalacia .Methods The purified oligodendrocyte progenitor were divided in‐to three groups :blank control group ,TNF‐αgroup and anti‐TNFR1 group .TNF‐αgroup and anti‐TNFR1 group were treated with TNF‐α,the differentiation of OPC were detected by immunocytochemical method ,the relative viability of cells in three groups were measured by MTT assay ,the levels of TNFR1 gene was observed with RT‐PCR .Results The relative cell viability of TNF‐αgroup was significantly decreased(P<0 .05) and did not turn into cells called pro‐oligodendrocyte .TNF‐αgroup increased the expression of TNFR1 mRNA ,and there were no differences in the expression of TNFR1 mRNA between the blank control group and anti‐TNFR1 group .Conclusion TNF‐αcould induced OPC apoptosis and inhibited the differentiation of OPC through the TNFR1 .

One hundred patients with chronic cheilitis were divided randomly into 2 groups.In group A patients were treated with MEBO and microwave,cured people used vitamin E and honey continuously.In group B patients were treated with wet apply solvent and 1% hydrocortisone.The efficacy of the two groups were compared after one week and four weeks.The efficacy between the two groups were significantly different after one week,the efficacy of group A was better than the efficacy of group B(P

Objective To investigate the effect of the small dose dopamine on the surgical rate, curative effect and adverse reactions of the neonatal necrotic enteritis. Methods From January 2013 to January 2017 in our hospital for treatment of 60 cases of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis were as the research object, and to give a randomized, control group 30 cases, give simple phentolamine static drop treatment; Intervention group, 30 cases in the control group on the basis of small dose dopamine was given to two groups of children with fasting time, length of hospital stay, operation rate, efficacy and adverse reactions happen to comprehensive evaluation. Results The average fasting time and hospital length of the intervention group were significantly better than the control group (P< 0.05), which was statistically significant. Intervention group with operation rate and total effective rate were 3.3％, 93.3％, the control rate of surgery, treatment in children with total effective rate of 16.7％, 70.0％ respectively, there are statistically significant difference (P< 0.05); There were only two cases of adverse reaction in the intervention group, 6.7％, and the difference of 23.3％ in the control group was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion On the basis of phentolamine treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis with small dose of dopamine was given to shortening the time of fasting and hospitalization time, decrease the rate of transit operation, and less adverse reaction, curative effect is distinct, worthy of clinical popularization and application.