Now the layer-by-layer self-assembling (LbL) technique has become an attention-getting reparative methodology for ultrathin film formation. Many scientists in different academic areas including bioengieering, medical science, drug controlled release, optoelectronics dive into this technology. Among of them, carriers with structures which can be flexibly controlled are more useful since functional structure units can be assembled in layer-by-layer fashion, which is simplicity, chemical mildness, concealment, can achieve targeted drug delivery and so on. In this review, we have discussed the advantage, development, influential factors and applications of LbL. We have focused on reviewing the applications and perspective of nanoparticles, microgels and capsules were both fabricated via the LbL assembling at drug delivery.

"Same treatment to different diseases" is the key theoretic basis for clinical research of combination of TCM and WM.The article explores its application in developing new Chinese drugs,exemplified with "Huaxia Small Onion Preparation" made by Pro.Zhang Jiemei.

Objective: To optimize Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)oipA gene and develop strain of vaccine in Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207 haxboring recombinant plasmid pVAX1-oipA and pVAX1-optioipA, then to study its protection against H.pylori in C57BL/6 mice.Methods: oipA gene was modified by codon optimization,inserting the Kozak sequence and engineering CpG motifs.The optioipA gene and oipA gene was inserted into the eukaryotic expressing vector pVAX1 respectively to develop recombinant plasmid pVAX1-optioipA and pVAX1-oipA.The AGS cells were transfected by pVAX1-oipA,pVAX1-optioipA and pVAX1 respectively.Then the OipA protein expression was confirmed by Western blot.pVAX1-oipA,and pVAX1-optioipA were converted to LB5000 for methylation and then the modified eukaryoticvector was electrotransfered to final host SL7207 respectively, SL7207/pVAX1-oipA, SL7207/pVAX1-optioipA was identified with PCR and enzyme digestion.Specific serum IgG antibody was detected by indirect ELISA after oral inoculation with vaccine strains.Mice were challenged with live Sydney strain(SS1)three times at 0,2,4 d(5 × 10~8CFU/each mouse).Fonr weeks after challenge, the mice were sacrificed.The colonization of H.pylori in gastric mucosa were detected by rapid urease test and quantitative culture of H.pylori.Results: The AGS cells transfected with pVAX1-oipA and pVAX1-optioipA had expressed corresponding production, moreover, the expression level of pVAX1-optioipA was higher than those of pVAX1-oipA,SL7207/pVAX1-oipA and SL7207/pVAX1-optioipA confirmed with PCR,enzyme digestion;Two weeks after last immunization,immunized mice.were induced to produce anti-OipA IgG antibodies, and the levels of anti-OipA IgG antibody in pVAX1-optioipA group was obviously higher than in pVAX1-oipA group(P＜0.01); After challenged with SS1, the infection rate of pVAX1-oipA and pVAX1-optioipA group was 60%(9/15)and 26.67%(4/15), which was significantly lower than 100%(10/10)in the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusion:Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL7207 containing pVAX1-oipA, pVAX1-optioipA is successfully constructed.It can protect mice from H pylori infection and optimizing oipA gene can enhance the protection efficiency.

Objective:To express Helicobacter pylori oipA gene with different fragments and determine the protein and its peptides with finest antigenicity.Methods:oipA gene was obtained from international standard Hp NCTC 11637 and cloned into vector pGEM-T then was identified by PCR and sequencing.Six different fragments of oipA gene were amplified by PCR with the template pGEM-T/oipA.The gene fragments and expressing vector pET-42a were ligated.The recombinant vector were transformed into BL-21.The correct recombinants were identified by PCR,enzyme digestion and sequencing.Recombination protein and the peptides were detected by Western Breeze chemiluminescent after induced by IPTG.Optimization of the time and IPTG concentration for induction were conducted.The expressed products were affinity purified by Ni-NTA of His?Bind.The antigenicity of the recombination protein was determined with Western blot indicated by goat anti-Hp polyclonal antibody,and the recombination protein with finest antigenicity was selected with indirect ELISA.Results:The six oipA gene fragments could all expressed and the products were recognized by goat-anti Hp polyclonal antibody.The finest peptide with antigenicity was the smallest peptide.Conclusion:OipA gene fragments could be expressed in prokaryotic system and the smallest peptide had the finest antigenicity.It may be used as the reagent to detect corresponding antibody in serum.

Objective To understand the status of oipA gene of Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) and to evaluate the relationship between oipA gene and digestive disease, Methods Biopsy gastric mucosa were obtained from 360 patients with digestive disease under gastroscopy. H.pylori was isolated from urease positive and some negative samples, and then identified by microscope, urease test and 16 S rRNA PCR. oipA and cagA genes of the isolates were amplified by PCR and the status of oipA signal region was analyzed after sequencing. The relationship between functional oipA gene of H. pylori and digestive disease was investigated. Results One hundred and six isolats were obtained. Seventy-two strains were positive for cagA gene and 87 were positive for oipA gene in signal region. Eighty strains were on open status in signal region called functioal oipA gene and 1 was on off status. The status of other 6 strains were uncertain. The frequency of functional oipA in ulcer and atrophic gastritis were higher than that of cagA(100% and 78.26% vs 58.33% and 39.13%).Conclusion Functional oipA gene is closely related with ulcer and atrophic gastritis.

Users' cognition and information retrieval are faced with great challenges in ubiquitous knowledge environ-ment. The influence of cognitive factors such as personality traits, cognitive style and ability, knowledge structure and ascribed methods on users' information retrieval behaviors was thus analyzed. It was pointed out that different cognitive factors could influence the retrieval, judgment and absorption of its results,users' satisfaction and continuous use in ubiquitous knowledge environment,with suggestions put forward from the aspects of information retrieval education, information service and information users for improving the users ' knowledge system in knowledge assimilating process by working out effective retrieval strategies using the advantages of cognition.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value and limitation of MRI for chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.Methods MRI features of 5 cases with pathology proved chromophobe renal cell carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively.Results All tumors showed homogenous isoin-tensity or slightly hypointensity on T1 weighted images and isointensity or slightly hyperintensity on T2 weighted images.Slightly hyperintensity were showed on DWI images,the mean ADC value of tumors was 1.42×10-3 mm2/s.On the contrast enhanced images,all the mass showed slight to moderate enhancement ,1 case had spoke-wheel-like enhancement,1 case showed flowed out blood vessels in the tumor.Conclusion The preoperative diagnosis is difficult for chromophobe renal cell carcinoma,MRI is a valuable method which could provide useful information for qualitative diagnosis.

Objective To clarify the mechanism of Yifeiqinghua granules on tumor angiogenesis and tumor inhibition by observing its influence on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor KDR in Lewis lung cancer mice. Methods Eighty C57BL/6 inbred mice subcutaneously planted with Lewis tumor cell suspension 0.2 mL were randomly divided into 8 groups:blank group, control group, low-, medium- and high-dose of Yifeiqinghua granules groups, Gefitinib group, Gefitinib plus medium-dose of Yifeiqinghua granules group and CTX group, 10 mice in each group. Drugs were administrated from the second day. CTX group was administered on third day and seventh day, other groups were administered for 14 days. The mice were killed to take the tumor on the 15th days. VEGF and KDR expression in tumor tissue was measured by Western Blot. Results Compared with the blank group, the expression of VEGF was significantly decreased in the low- and medium-dose of Yifeiqinghua granules groups (P<0.01). Gefitinib group’s VEGF value was lower than the blank group (P<0.05). Compared with the blank group, the expression of VEGF was significantly decreased in the high-dose of Yifeiqinghua granular group, Gefitinib plus medium-dose of Yifeiqinghua granules group and CTX group (P<0.001). Compared with the blank group, the expression of KDR was significantly decreased in the low-, medium- and high-dose of Yifeiqinghua granules groups, Gefitinib group and CTX group (P<0.05). Conclusions The possible mechanism of Yifeiqinghua granules in treating non-small cell lung cancer is reducing the expression of VEGF and KDR, thus play an inhibitory effect.

0.05) between the apoptosis rate of SpcDNA3.1 and that of SoipA,SureC.Conclusion:Expression product of UreC and OipA that have antigenicity had no effect on cell function, so they could be prepared for DNA vaccine.

Objective To investigate the application of the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels pedicled flap in repairing lower eyelid ectropion.Methods Eight cases were collected from patients diagnosed with lower eyelid ectropion in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2015.In phase 1 of operation,the dilators were implanted into the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels and fully expanded by normal saline injection;In phase 2,the scar of lower eyelid was incised,and the expanded forehead flaps were transferred to cover the wound after the lower eyelid released back to normal anatomy location;In phase 3,the flap delay operation was manipulated 3 weeks after phase 2,and the left wound after scar excision was finished by pedicle division 1 week later.Results All patients in the study showed a good appearance and function of lower eyelid.There were no complications such as flap congestion and necrosis occurred.Meantime there were no relapses observed according to the follow-ups ranging from 6 months to 1 year.Conclusions The application of the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels pedicled flap shows a promising procedure in treatment of lower eyelid ectropion.