1.Analysis of food poisoning caused by Salmonella weltevreden
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(15):2062-2064
Objective To explore the clinical manifestation,physiological index changes and consequences of food poisoning caused by Salmonella weltevreden(S.weltevreden).Methods Bacteria culture and isolation were proceeded with stool specimens from patients who got food poisoning in a university in Chengdu on May 25,2016.Blood routine examination,coagulation function test,C-reactive protein(CRP) and D-Dimer tests were also proceeded with whole blood or plasma samples from food poisoning patients.Results A total of 69 patients were identified food poisoning caused by S.weltevreden,and S.weltevreden was isolated from all of their stools specimens.The common clinical manifestation of these patients were high fever,stomachache and diarrhea with watery stool.91.3% of patients had a blood routine white blood cells(WBC) increasing in different degrees,20.3% of patients had a WBC increasing in stool specimens.The CRP level of all patients were abnormally increased,and the procalcitonin(PCT) level,D-Dimer level and coagulation function were also abnormal.Conclusion The clinical symptoms of food poisoning caused by S.weltevreden are seriously,even physiological function of some patients are changed tremendously or life-threateningly.We should pay attention to the dangers of S.weltevreden to human life in addition to strengthen food safety.
2.Effect of adipose stem cells derived conditioned medium on fibrogenesis of dermal fibroblasts co-stimulated by transforming growth factor-β1
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2017;37(5):588-594
Objective · To clarify effect of adipose stem cells derived conditioned medium (ASCs-CM) on fibrogenesis of dermal fibroblasts costimulated by transforming growthfactor-β1 (TGF-β1), and explore the possible paracrine pathway of ASCs in regulating the dermal tissue rehabilitation.Methods · Co-stimulated by TGF-β1, dermal fibroblasts were treated with different concentrations of ASCs-CM. Variouscellular events including cell proliferation, apoptosis, and mRNA and (or) protein levels of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), type Ⅰ collagen (COL-1) , type Ⅲ collagen (COL-3), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) were explored. Furthermore, the effect of HGF antibody on apoptosis of fibroblasts caused by ASCs-CM and TGF-β1 were also observed. Results · ASCs-CM inhibited fibroblasts proliferation caused by TGF-β1 and lead to cell apoptosis. α-SMA expression in fibroblasts was attenuated by 10% ASCs-CM +TGF-β1. It was demonstrated that 100% ASCs-CM with TGF-β1 had promoted collagens (especially COL-3) expression in fibroblasts, and increased HGF mRNA level as well. HGF antibody inhibited fibroblasts apoptosis produced by 100% ASCs-CM and TGF-β1. Conclusion · ASCs may have an effect on fibrogenesis of dermal fibroblasts co-stimulated by TGF-β1 through a paracrine way.High concentration of ASCs-CM not only increases collagen production and secretion, but also inhibits fibroblasts proliferation and accelerates apoptosis.
3.Clinical evaluation research of medical device registration
China Medical Equipment 2015;(2):34-36,37
Objective: To help medical device registration applicant understand the content of clinical evaluation, guided on the clinical evaluation method, and also putted forward several suggestions of the improvement scheme for our country registered clinical assessment and review of the work. Methods:Described the Global Harmonization Task Force (GHTF) medical device registration guidance for clinical evaluation, combined with the status quo of supervision in China, and made some specific scheme on China's medical device of clinical evaluation work. Results: Introduced the contents of the clinical evaluation and the relationships between the factors, in order to help the medical device registration applicant and Chinese regulators to do clinical evaluation work of scientific and reasonable. Conclusion:The definition of medical device registration clinical evaluation should clear the clinical evaluation, and to develop guidance for clinical evaluation of the corresponding.
4. Diagnosis of persistent trigeminal artery with 64-slice spiral CT angiography
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2010;7(9):473-476
Objective: To observe the application values of 64-slice spiral CT angiography (CTA) in diagnosing persistent trigeminal artery in an effort to improve the understanding of this vascular variation. Methods: The imaging data of 5 patients with persistent trigeminal artery in 2734 patients who performed 64-slice CTA of craniocervical arteries were analyzed retrospectively. The incidence, origin, running, and blood supply from posterior circulation of persistent trigeminal artery, and its complicating other vascular malformations were analyzed. Results: Circled digit oneThe incidence of persistent trigeminal artery was 0.18% (5/2734). Three of them were on the right side and 2 were on the left side. Circled digit twoAll the trigeminal arteries originated from the cavernous segment of internal carotid artery. Four patients were lateral type running and one (20%) was internal type running. According to Saltzman's classification about the blood supply in posterior circulation: one patient was Saltzman type I , one was type II, and three were type III. Circled digit threeThree patients had basilar artery and bilateral vertebral artery hypoplasia at the point of proximal anastomosis, one had complete atrophy of basilar artery at the point of proximal anastomosis, one complicated with aneurysm of the persistent trigeminal artery, and one complicated with fenestrated middle cerebral artery on the contralateral side. Conclusions: 64-slice CTA can clearly, rapidly, noninvasively, and accurately display the persistent trigeminal artery and its running. Understanding of this abnormal vessel in the sellar or suprasellar regions before surgery and interventional treatment will help develop a reasonable surgical and interventional regimen to avoid the risks caused by improper management.
5.Discussion on Medical Equipment Management in Basic Unit Army
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(05):-
Based on the extensive experience in circuit serving for military medical equipment,problems in managing military medical equipment are discussed and solutions are proposed so as to strengthen management standardization of medical equipment in basic unit army and enhance the support ability of medical equipment.
6.Study on Effects and Mechanism of Rapamycin on Invasion and Metastasis of Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells
Ligang JIA ; Fei TIAN ; Yuan ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2016;27(16):2225-2228
OBJECTIVE:To study the effects and mechanism of rapamycin on invasion and metastasis of cervical cancer HeLa cell. METHODS:HeLa cells were divided into control group and rapamycin low-dose,medium-dose and high-dose groups (10, 30,100 nmol/L). After treated for 48 h,cell viability was measured by MTT assay,and inhibitory rate was calculated;migration and invasion of cell was tested by Transwell assay. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2),MMP-9,Vimentin and E-cadherin,and phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt),mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) were detected by Western blot. RESULTS:Compared with control group,the inhibition rate of cell viability was increased in rapamycin groups(P<0.01);the number of invasion and metastasis cells decreased(P<0.01);the expression of MMP-2,MMP-9 and Vimentin were decreased (P<0.01 or P<0.05);the expression of E-cadherin was enhanced(P<0.01 or P<0.05);the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR were reduced (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Rapamycin could inhibit invasion and metastasis of HeLa cell via Akt/mTOR signal pathway.
7.Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome:A case report and literature review
Yuan HU ; Songshu XIAO ; Fei ZENG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2016;42(5):991-994
Objective:To analyze the clinical materials of the patient with Van Wyk and Grumbach syndrome (VWGS),and to explore the pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,diagnosis,differential diagnosis and treatment method.Methods:The clinical data of a patient with VWGS was analyzed retrospectively.Results:The patient presented autoimmune thyroiditis, sever long-standing hypothyroidism, bilateral ovarian cysts, hyperprolactinaemia and a secondary pituitary adenoma. After thyroxine replacement treatment, the thyroid function and prolactin (PRL)level recovered to the normal levels and the ovarian cyst was shrunk within 1 month. Conclusion:The clinical manifestation of VWGS is special.And it’s easy to misdiagnose this syndrome as pituitary adenoma or ovary cyst and then operation is performed.Thyroid hormone replacement can completely resolve the symptoms and hormone abnormalities.Grasping the clinical characteristics of this syndrome and making correct diagnosis is critical to avoid unnecessary operation.
8.Development of Ebp1 in tumor proliferation and invasion
Yuan LIU ; Fei ZHANG ; Ruifang NIU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014;(23):1536-1539
This work summarizes the research development and molecular mechanism of Ebp1, a member of the proliferation-associated 2G4 family, in tumor proliferation and invasion. This research serves as a basis and support for further research on the mechanism of tumor proliferation and invasion. The low expression of Ebp1 in various cancers promotes tumor proliferation and invasion. Ebp1 inhibits E2F1, cyclin D1, and cyclin E transcription by interacting with Rb, human histone deacetylase 2, and the transcriptional repressor Sin3A. This inhibition triggers cell cycle arrest and suppresses cell proliferation. Ebp1 also influences cancer invasion and migration. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown and require further exploration.
9.Effect of folic acid combined with xin funing on CRP,HGF, IL-2,TNF-α of patients with cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus
Ligang JIA ; Yuan ZHANG ; Fei TIAN
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;35(10):96-98
Objective To investigate effect of folic acid combined with xin funing on CRP, HGF, IL-2,TNF-αof patients with cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus.Methods 80 cases of cervical cancer patients were randomly divided into control group, 40 cases in the control group were given conventional chemotherapy, 40 cases in the experimental group were on the base of the control with folic acid combined with xin funing.CRP, HGF, TNF-α, IL-2 and T lymphocyte subsets were compared before and after the treatment.Results Compared with the control group, the serum CRP, HGF and TNF-αof the experiment group were lower(P<0.05), IL-2 levels was higher (P<0.05), CD4 +and CD4 +/CD8 +level were higher(P<0.05), level of CD8 +was lower(P<0.05) and the clinical effective rate were higher(P<0.05).Conclusion Folic acid combined with Xin Funing has important significance for the treatment of patients with cervical cancer.It is speculated that the mechanism may be to reduce the level of serum CRP and HGF in patients with cervical cancer, and to increase the level of IL-2, and to regulate immune cells.
10.Comparison of contact versus non-contact measurements of axial length
Chenli FENG ; Liyang WANG ; Fei YUAN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;(10):781-783
To compare the measurements of axial length by A-scan ultrasound and IOLMaster.For a total of 138 eyes,axial length was measured with IOLMaster followed by contact A-scan ultrasound.Though a great correlation existed between two measurements,the axial length was a little longer with IOLMaster than with A-scan ultrasound.And the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01).The mean difference of two methods was (-0.198 ± 0.146) mm.With the elongation of axial length,the difference of two methods also increased.For cataract patients with axial length > 28 mm,the control range of crror from IOLMaster for axial length was much lower than that from A-scan.Thus IOLMaster is a simple,fast,reliable and non-contact measurement method of axial length.