1.Application of fluorescence resonance energy transfer technology in cancer research
Yu CHEN ; Fangping XU ; Yanhui LIU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2015;(6):661-665
In recent years , the emergence and progress of cancer genomics and targeted therapies have remarkably expanded the application fields of protein-protein interaction in cancer research .Fluorescence resonance energy transfer ( FRET ) is a kind of nonradiation energy transfer technique , which can timing , quantitative , positioning , and dynamically monitor the interaction between protein and protein in living cells .With the discovery of novel fluorescent proteins and the development of FRET -based biosensors , FRET has became an important method for visualizing spatial and temporal dynamics of interactions among biological macromolecules in native environments .This review summarises the recent studies and technological advances that have enhanced the use of FRET tech -nology in cancer basic research , early diagnosis , prognosis evaluation , drug development and other areas .
2.Awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among female sex workers in Jiaxing City
XU Fangping ; FU Haiping ; HOU Zhigang ; YU Mengping ; TANG Xian
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;36(2):119-122
Objective:
To investigate the awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge and its influencing factors among female sex workers (FSWs) in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province.
Methods:
According to the HIV/AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Plan, FSWs at ages of 15 to 65 years monitored by the national AIDS surveillance sentinel in Jiaxing City were recruited, and demographic information, awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge and related behaviors were collected by questionnaire surveys. Factors affecting the awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge were identified by a multivariable logistic regression model.
Results:
A total of 430 questionnaires were allocated, and 412 were valid, with an effective rate of 95.81%. The respondents had a mean age of (28.58±4.93) years, and included 258 unmarried FSWs (62.62%), 344 with registered residence outside Zhejiang Province (83.50%), 212 with junior high school education or below (51.46%) and 243 from high-end entertainment places (58.98%). The overall awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among FSWs was 20.39%, and the awareness of "Transfusion of blood containing hepatitis C virus may acquire hepatitis C" (38.83%) and the awareness of "tattooing, eyebrow tattooing and ear piercing in streets or small shops may infect hepatitis C" (38.11%) were relatively low. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified marital status (divorced or widowed, OR=0.161, 95%CI: 0.054-0.482), educational level (high school or technical secondary school, OR=2.568, 95%CI: 1.446-4.560; junior college or above, OR=6.110, 95%CI: 2.658 -14.045) and grade of entertainment places (high-end entertainment places, OR=2.756, 95%CI: 1.525-4.982) as factors affecting the awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge among FSWs.
Conclusion
FSWs in Jiaxing City have a low awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge, especially lacking of knowledge about the transmission routes and prognosis of hepatitis C.
3.Effects of UⅡ/UT system on the expression of inflammatory signal molecules p38 MAPK and NF-κB in LPS-stimulated Kupffer cells
Dongyu LIANG ; Changgen YE ; Liang ZHAO ; Fangping YU ; Wenjuan TU ; Deyong GAO ; Zhiwen YANG ; Liangming LIU
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2014;(7):503-508
Objective To investigate the effects of urotensin Ⅱ/urotensin Ⅱreceptor ( UⅡ/UT) system on the expression of inflammatory signal molecules p 38 mitogen-activated protein kinase ( p38 MAPK) and nuclear factor-κB ( NF-κB ) in lipopolysaccharide ( LPS )-stimulated Kupffer cells ( KCs ) . Methods Rat KCs were isolated and purified by means of in situ perfusion and density gradient centrifuga-tion.The isolated cells were randomly divided into six treatment groups including group 1:UⅡ(-) urantide (-)LPS(-), group 2:UⅡ(+)urantide(-)LPS(-), group 3: UⅡ(-)urantide(+)LPS(-), group 4:UⅡ(-)urantide(-)LPS(+), group 5:UⅡ(+) urantide(-) LPS(+) and group 6:UⅡ(-)urantide(+) LPS(+) .Western blot assay was performed to detect p 38 MAPK/p-p38 MAPK protein and NF-κB p65 sub-unit.The DNA-binding activity of NF-κB was tested by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).Re-sults There was no significant difference with the expression of p 38 MAPK protein in KCs among the six groups (P>0.05).The expression of p65 protein and p-p38 MAPK and the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB were significantly enhanced in LPS-stimulated KCs from groups 4, 5 and 6 in comparison with those in group 1 (P<0.01).No significant differences with the levels of p65 protein and phosphor-p38 MAPK and the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB were observed between UⅡ/urantide-treated cells ( group 2 or group 3) and untreated cells (group 1) (all P>0.05), but that were decreased in group 6 than those in group 4 (all P<0.01).Conclusion UⅡ/UT system participated in the activation of p38 MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated primary Kupffer cells .
5.Clinicopathologic analysis of HIV-negative plasmablastic lymphoma.
Yu CHEN ; Yanhui LIU ; Donglan LUO ; Fen ZHANG ; Fangping XU ; Yan GE ; Xinlan LUO ; Jie CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2015;44(8):548-552
OBJECTIVETo study the clinical, pathologic, immunophenotype, molecular characteristics and prognosis of HIV-negative plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL).
METHODSTwelve cases of HIV-negative PBLs diagnosed between 2005 and 2014 in Guangdong General Hospital were identified according to WHO classification of tumors of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues (2008). The clinicopathologic features and outcome were analyzed and the relevant literatures were reviewed.
RESULTSThe patients were predominantly male (11/12) with a median age of 55.5 years. The tumor cells showed the characteristic combination of immunoblastic/plasmablastic morphology, plasma cell phenotype and high proliferation, no expression of mature B cell markers. 7/10 of the cases were EBER positive. Two cases were positive for C-myc translocation. Four of twelve patients were died.
CONCLUSIONSPBL is a rare, aggressive B-cell lymphoma. HIV-negative PBL has lower rate of oral involvement and EBER expression than HIV-positive patients, the differential diagnosis is very challenging, and the prognosis is worse.
Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; HIV Seronegativity ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; Lymphoma, B-Cell ; diagnosis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Plasma Cells ; classification ; Plasmablastic Lymphoma ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Prognosis ; Translocation, Genetic
6.Correlation between gene C242T polymorphism and large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infarction in the population of Han nationality of Shanghai's Songjiang district
Fangping YU ; Ping JIANG ; Yingchun ZHAO ; Limin LI ; Yongyi YANG
Chongqing Medicine 2018;47(12):1620-1624
Objective To explore the relationship between the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase p22phox subunit C242T gene polymorphism and large artery atherosclerotic cerebral infaretion(LAACI) among Han population in Songjiang district of Shanghai city.Methods The polymerase chain reaction-restrictive fragment length polymorphism analysis and gene sequencing techniques were adopted to conduct the gene type and allele frequency detection of C242T gene polymorphism loci in 310 Han patients with LAACI and 330 healthy individuals as control group in Shanghai Songjiang area.Then the correlation between C242T gene polymorphism and LAACI was analyzed.Results The level of MDA and the activity of NADPH oxidase in the LAACI group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The smoking rate,alcohol drinking rate,hypertension rate,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,and levels of blood glucose,TC,TG,LDL,ox-HDL and ox-LDL in the LAACI group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05),while the HDL level in LAACI group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).The frequencies of CT+TT genetype and T allelic gene in the LAACI group were much higher than those in the control group (P<0.05);the Logistic regression analysis found that smoking,hypertension,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,blood glucose level,Lp (a),ox-HDL level,MDA level,NADPH oxiolase activity and NADPH C242T genotype were independent risk factors for LAACI.Conclusion NADPH oxidase P22phox C242T gene polymorphism has a correlation with LAACI and is another independent risk factor for LAACI except for hypertension,smoking and lipid oxidation.
7.Association of NAD(P)H oxidase C242T gene polymorphism with lipid level and lipid metabolism of patients with cerebral infarction from Shongjiang Shanghai
Ping JIANG ; Limin LI ; Bin GU ; Fangping YU ; Xiaochun PAN ; Zhiwen YANG ; Yingchun ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2016;15(2):164-171
Objective To explore the relations ofnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD [P]H) oxidase p22phox C242T gene polymorphism with hyperlipidemia and cerebral infarction.Methods A case-control association study containing 207 hyperlipidemia patients (collected from Physical Examination Center from March 2014 to March 2015),185 cerebral infarction patients (collected from Department of Neurology from March 2014 to March 2015) and 183 controls (collected from Physical Examination Center from March 2014 to March 2015) was carried out.The genetypes and allele frequency were compared;the clinical data,lipoprotein oxidation level and NAD (P)H oxidase activity were performed correlation analysis between different patient groups and different genetypes.Results There were no differences in low-density lipoprotein (LDL),oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde levels,NAD (P)H oxidase activity,and frequencies of CT+TT genotype and T allelic gene between patients with hyperlipidemia and controls (P>0.05).Group of cerebral infarction had significantly higher serum levels of oxidized high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and malondialdehyde,and NAD(P)H oxidase activity than the controls (P<0.05);the frequencies of CT+TT genotype and T allelic gene in patients with cerebral infarction were significantly higher than those in the controls (P<0.05).There was no difference between CC genotype patients and CT+TT genotype patients in the serum levels of triglyceride,cholesterol and HDL (P>0.05),but CC genotype patients had significantly higher serum levels of oxidized HDL,oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde,and NADPH oxidase activity than CT+TT genetype patients (P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis indicated that smoking,hypertension,serum levels oflipoprotein (a),oxidized HDL and malondialdehyde,NADPH oxidase activity and T allelic gene (OR=0.299,95%CI:0.102-1.879,P=0.028) were independent risk factors for cerebral infarction.Conclusion C242T polymorphism is associated with lipoprotein oxidation and cerebral infarction in Han people from Shanghai Songjiang of China,and T allelic gene and lipoprotein oxidation are independent risk factors for cerebral infarction.
8.Effects of hydrochloride fasudil on inflammatory response and secondary brain injury in rats after intracerebral hemorrhage
Limin LI ; Fangping YU ; Li ZHANG ; Yingchun ZHAO ; Xiaoli LOU ; Kunlun ZHANG ; Ping JIANG
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2017;16(11):1081-1090
Objective To investigate the effects of hydrochloride fasudil on inflammation and secondary brain injury in rats after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods One hundred and seventeen male Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal group (n=9),sham-operated group (n=36),ICH group (n=36) and hydrochloride fasudil treatment group (ICH/HF,n=36).ICH was caused by injecting non-anticoagulant autologous arterial blood into the right caudate nucleus,3 mg HF was dissolved in 2 mL 0.9% saline solution and administrated intraperitioneally once daily (12 mg/kg/d) since 12 h ofICH onset.Rats in the sham-operated group and ICH group received an equal volume of normal saline.On one,3,7 and 14 d ofICH induction,Bederson method was used to score neurological deficits in rats;interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Brain edema was measured by comparing wet and dry brain weights.Inflammatory cell infiltration around the hematoma was visualized using hematoxylin and eosin,and changes in neuronal morphology were detected by Nissl staining.Immunohistochemistry method was used to detect the expressions of Caspase-3 and Bcl-2.Results (1) The neurological deficit scale scores on one and 3 d ofICH in the ICH/HF group were significantly decreased as compared with those in the ICH group (P<0.05).(2) Serum IL-6 (except 14 d of ICH) and TNF-α levels in ICH/HF group were significantly decreased as compared with those in the ICH group (P<0.05).(3) Brain water contents at each time point in ICH/HF group were significantly decreased as compared with those in the ICH group (P<0.05).(4) HE staining showed the sizes of hematoma on one and 3 d ofICH in the ICH/HF group and ICH group were consistent;but ICH/HF group had smaller hematomas on 7 d of ICH,and disappeared hematoma and glial cell hyperplasia on 14 d of ICH.Mass neutrophils infiltration developed in the perihematomal areas of the ICH and ICH/HF groups;however,neutrophils infiltration in the ICH/HF group ([20.56±6.37] cells/field) was significantly decreased as compared with that in the ICH group ([41.50±8.91] cells/field) on one d of ICH (P<0.05).(5) Nissl staining showed neuron death and loss in the perihematomal areas on one,3 and 7 d of ICH in the ICH group;but ICH/HF group had significantly increased neuron number as compared with the ICH group (P<0.05).(6) The Caspase-3 expression on 3 and 7 d ofICH in the ICH/HF group was significantly decreased as compared with that in the ICH group (P<0.05);the Bcl-2 expressions at each time point in the ICH/HF group was significantly increased as compared with that in the ICH group (P<0.05).Conclusion HF exerts neuroprotective effects in ICH rat models by decreasing serum IL-6 and TNF-α levels,reducing neutrophils infiltration and neuronal necrosis around the hematoma,restraining the cell apoptosis through down-regulating Caspase-3 and up-regulating expression of Bcl-2,alleviating the brain edema,and improving the neurological outcome.
9. A prospective study of the efficacy and safety of maintenance therapy with recombinant human thrombopoietin in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia: a multicenter study
Huacong CAI ; Shujie WANG ; Ling FU ; Xiaomin WANG ; Ming HOU ; Ping QIN ; Fangping CHEN ; Xiaohui ZHANG ; He HUANG ; Jingsong HE ; Runhui WU ; Jingyao MA ; Renchi YANG ; Xiaofan LIU ; Ying TIAN ; Aijun LIU ; Jingsheng WU ; Weibo ZHU ; Yuhong ZHOU ; Wenbin LIU ; Yu HU ; Wenjuan HE ; Yan LI ; Deng PAN ; Yongqiang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2017;38(5):379-383
Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of maintenance therapy with reduced dose of rhTPO in the patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who attained stable platelet (PLT) counts after daily administration of rhTPO.
Methods:
Treatment was started with a daily administration of rhTPO (300 U/kg) for 2 consecutive weeks. Patients who attained stable PLT≥50×109/L were enrolled to maintenance therapy starting with every other day administration of rhTPO, then adjusted dose interval to maintain platelet count (30-100) ×109/L.
Results:
A total of 91 eligible patients were enrolled. Fourteen patients discontinued the study due to noncompliance (12/14) and investigator decision (2/14) . Among 77 patients who completed the study, 38 patients with the administration of rhTPO at every other day or less could maintain PLT≥30×109/L for 12 weeks. The percentage of patients with a platelet response (PLT≥30×109/L) at 4th week, 8th week and 12th week of maintain therapy was 92.6% (63/68) , 82.7% (43/52) and 85.0% (34/40) , respectively. Median platelet counts remained in the range of (70-124) ×109/L. The overall incidence of rhTPO-related adverse events was 7.7%. All the adverse events were generally mild.
Conclusion
Extending the dose interval of rhTPO is feasible to maintain stable platelet count in the patients with ITP, but the optimal dose interval is uncertain and might vary with individuals.
10. Pickled food, fish, seafood intakes and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a case-control study
Jiangfeng HUANG ; Yu QIU ; Lin CAI ; Fangping LIU ; Fa CHEN ; Lingjun YAN ; Junfeng WU ; Xiaodan BAO ; Fengqiong LIU ; Xiaoyan ZHENG ; Lisong LIN ; Baochang HE
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2017;51(8):680-685
Objective:
To investigate the effects between fish, seafood and pickled food intakes on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Methods:
A case-control study was carried out in Fujian area during September 2010 to December 2016, in which 604 newly diagnosed primary OSCC cases confirmed by pathological diagnosis were collected from hospital and 1 343 control subjects were enrolled from community and healthy hospital population. Demographic data, history of smoking drinking and tea drinking, oral hygiene status and dietary behaviors (fish, seafood and pickled food intakes) were collected by in-person interviews using a standard questionnaire.Using unconditional logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (