1.Operation for the treatment of radial head fracture with collapse of anterior articular surface.
Li-yuan PING ; Wei WANG ; Min WANG ; Guo-biao PAN ; Fang-lin ZHANG ; Bao-gen YANG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2014;27(8):694-696
OBJECTIVETo evaluate clinical outcomes of fixation for the treatment of radial head fracture with collapse of anterior articular surface.
METHODSFrom March 2006 to January 2013,17 patients with radial head fractures with collapse of anterior articular surface were analysed. According to the Mason classification, there were 12 cases with Mason type II fractures and 5 cases with Mason type III fractures. All the patients were treated with open reduction through posterolateral entrance of elbow joint and Herbert or titanium cannulated screw internal fixation.
RESULTSAll the patients were followed up, and the duration ranged from 6 to 18 months, with a mean of 11.3 months. According to the Broberg and Morrey score system, 2 patients got an excellent result, 12 good and 3 fair. There were no complications such as infection of elbow joint, nerve injury, non-union, traumatic osteoarthritis, heterotopic ossification and elbow instability. However, the postoperative activity range of elbow in the injuried side was less than that in the normal side.
CONCLUSIONRadial head fracture with collapse of anterior articular surface is easily misdiagnosed, and it can be treated with open reduction and internal fixation through posterolateral entrance.
Adult ; Aged ; Elbow Joint ; physiopathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; methods ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radius Fractures ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Range of Motion, Articular
2.Diagnosis, histopathologic grading and prognostic moleculer marker analysis in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm.
Fang BAO ; Guo-rong CHEN ; Pei HUI ; Guo-ping CAI
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2013;42(6):426-432
Humans
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Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases
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metabolism
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Ki-67 Antigen
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metabolism
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MicroRNAs
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metabolism
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Neoplasm Grading
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Neoplasm Staging
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Neprilysin
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metabolism
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Neuroendocrine Tumors
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classification
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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PAX8 Transcription Factor
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Paired Box Transcription Factors
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metabolism
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Pancreatic Neoplasms
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classification
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Prognosis
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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metabolism
3.99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT imaging of dopamine transporter in early diagnosis of Parkinsons disease.
Weifeng LUO ; Shiyao BAO ; Jinchang WU ; Yu FU ; Chunfeng LIU ; Guofu SHAO ; Ping FANG
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2001;27(2):106-108
Objective To evaluate the value of 99m Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT DAT imaging in the early diagnosing of Parkinsons disease (PD).Methods Eleven patients (9 PD and 2 possible PD) and eighteen healthy subjects matched by sex and age were studied with 99m Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT DAT imaging. Striatum specific uptake of 99mTc-TRODAT-1 was calculated according to the ratio of DAT uptake in striatum (ST) and cerebellum (CB). Results In the hemi-Parkinsons disease group, the DAT specific uptake of 99mTc-TRODAT-1 was significantly lower (P<0.01) in contralateral than in ipsilateral striatum to the clinically symptomatic side. There was significant decrease (p<0.01) of striatum DAT uptake in patients with hemi-PD compared to the controls.Conclusions 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT DAT imaging may help to confirm the diagnosis of PD at the early stage.
4.Microvascular decompression of the eight nerve for vertigo with vasculocompression.
Hong-Qqin BAO ; Ming-Zhong REN ; Xiao-Ping CHEN ; Qin FANG
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2005;40(5):383-384
Decompression, Surgical
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methods
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Humans
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Male
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Microsurgery
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Middle Aged
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Vertigo
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surgery
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Vestibulocochlear Nerve
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surgery
5.The sensibility of pattern visual evoked potential on diagnosis of primary glaucoma in different temporal frenquency
Ping-Bao, WANG ; Rong, LIANG ; Xiao-Fang, DONG ; Zhao-Hua, XIA
International Eye Science 2006;6(3):534-536
AIM: To investigate the sensibility of pattern visual evoked potential (P-VEP) on the diagnosis of glaucoma in different temporal frequency.METHODS: The P-VEP were recorded in 51 eyes of 30 primary glaucoma (PG) patients, 16 eyes of 13 ocular hypertension (OHT) patients and 46 eyes of 23 age-equivalent normal people using an array of different temporal frequency and then the patients were compared respectively with the normal group.RESULTS: The P100 wave amplitude in OHT group was significantly lowered at 8Hz, and was lowered at all temporal frequency in PG group, especially when the temporal frequency was higher.CONCLUSION: The P-VEP can be abnormal when the PG is still in its early stage, so it can be an index of early diagnosis and this is more obvious when the temporal frequency is higher, especially at 8Hz.
6.Epidemiology and clinical analysis of serious corneal ulcer in 133 cases
Ming-Fang, XIA ; Ping-Bao, WANG ; Hua, WANG ; Xiao-Bo, XIA ; Qian, TAN
International Eye Science 2014;(9):1663-1666
To investigate and analyze the epidemiology of serious corneal ulcer.
● METHODS: A total of 133 serious corneal ulcercases from June 2010 to December 2013 in Xiangya Hospital Affiliated to Central South University were retrospectively reviewed for risk factors, demographic characteristics and diagnosis.
●RESULTS: There were 91 male patients (68. 4%) in the 133 patients. A peak incidence age was from 41 to 60 years old (82 cases, 44. 4%). Most of patients were peasant (77 cases, 57. 9%) and the percentage of the low schooling patients was 85. 0% (113 cases). The number of patients who had been sick was 73 before hospitalization (54. 9%) in all cases. The peak incidence season was January (34. 6%). Average length of stay was 9. 84d. The number of emergency cases was 44 (33. 1%). Most of patient were not only corneal ulcer cases but the hypopyon (92 cases, 69. 2%). The figure of inpatients who received operations was 102 cases ( 76. 7%). And the most of operations was amniotic membrane transplantation (31 cases, 39. 2%). Additionally, this data was classified regard to gender differences.
● CONCLUSlON: The peasant of the middle age and elderly represents a distinct clinical group in the serious corneal ulcer in hospital. Severity, ocular trauma in agriculture and health awareness are the major predisposing factors.
7.Establishment of osteoblast primary cilia model removed by chloral hyrate.
Xiao-ni MA ; Wen-gui SHI ; Yan-fang XIE ; Hui-ping MA ; Bao-feng GE ; Ping ZHEN ; Ke-ming CHEN
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2015;28(6):547-552
OBJECTIVETo establish osteoblast model, primary cilla model was removed by chloral hyrate, observe effects of osteoblast primary cilla moved on enhancing ALP staining and calcified nodules staining in electromagnetic field.
METHODSThree 3-day-old male SD rats weighed between 6 and 9 g were killed, cranial osteoblast was drawed and adherencing cultured respectively. Cells were subcultured and randomly divided into 4 groups until reach to fusion states. The four groups included chloral hydrate non-involved group (control group), 2 mM, 4 mM and 8 mM chloral hydrate group, and cultured in 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 72 h. Morphology of primary cilla was observed by laser confocal scanning microscope, and incidence of osteoblast primary cilia was analyzed by Image-Pro Plus 6.0 software. Cells in the correct concentration group which can removed cillia most effectively were selected and divided into 3 groups, including control group (C), Electromagnetic fields group (EMFs), and EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group. DMEM nutrient solution contained 10%FBS were added into three groups and cultured for 9 days and formation of ALP were observed by histochemical staining of alkaline phosphatase. After 12 days' cultivation, formation of mineralization nodes was observed by alizarin red staining.
RESULTSCompared with control group and 2mM chloral hydrate group,4 mM chloral hydrate group could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilla (P<0.01). Removal of osteoblast primary cilla could weaken the formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast in EMFS. Compared with EMFs group, the area of ALP and mineralization nodes in EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group were decreased obviously (P<0.01).
CONCLUSION4mM chloral hydrate could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilia. Primary cilla participate in EMFs promoting formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast and provide new ideas for exploring mechanism of EMFs promoting osteoblast maturation and mineralization.
Alkaline Phosphatase ; metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Culture Techniques ; instrumentation ; methods ; Cells, Cultured ; Chloral Hydrate ; pharmacology ; Cilia ; drug effects ; enzymology ; physiology ; Male ; Osteoblasts ; cytology ; enzymology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
8.A comparative study on psychological and behavioral development in children aged 1 to 3 years fostered by grandparents and by parents.
Ping WANG ; Pu SONG ; Cai-Ping CHEN ; Juan LIANG ; Fang-Fang JIAN ; Jin-Bao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2009;11(12):1006-1007
OBJECTIVETo investigate the differences of psychological and behavioral development between children aged 1 to 3 years fostered by grandparents and those by parents.
METHODSPsychological and behavioral development of 443 children aged 1 to 3 years fostered by their grandparents and of aged-matched 443 children fostered by their parents were assessed with DST, an intellectual developmental screening test developed by Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai.
RESULTSThe abilities of social adaptation and intelligence development in children fostered by their grandparents were obviously retarded as compared with those in children fostered by their parents.
CONCLUSIONSThere are shortcomings in psychological and behavioral development in children aged 1 to 3 years fostered by grandparents.
Child Behavior ; Child Development ; Child Rearing ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Intelligence ; Intergenerational Relations ; Male ; Parents ; Social Adjustment
9.Delayed electrical uncoupling is involved in kappa-opioid receptor activation -induced cardioprotective effect in the isolated rat heart.
Bao-Ping CHEN ; Fang-Yan FAN ; Hong-Jiao MAO ; Qiang XIA
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2006;22(1):64-70
AIMTo determine whether activation of kappa-opioid receptor with U50,488H, a selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist, produces any changes in electrical uncoupling during prolonged ischemia and whether these changes in electrical uncoupling is associated with the cardioprotection induced by kappa-opioid receptor activation, and to explore the possible mechanism.
METHODS(1) To observe the effect of U50,488H (10(-7), 10(-6), 3 x10(-6) and 10(-5) mol/L), a selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist, or with a selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist nor-BNI (5 x 10(-6) mol/L), or with a mitochondrial K(ATP) channel inhibitor 5-HD on myocardium during ischemia/reperfusion in isolated perfused rat heart. Parameters of measurements include hemodynamic data, formazan content, heart rate, coronary flow, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). (2) To examine the effect of U50,488H of different concentration on electrical coupling parameters (including onset of uncoupling, plateau time, slope, and fold increase in r1) during 70 min myocardial ischemia in isolated perfused rat heart.
RESULTS(1) Pretreatment with U50,488H concentration dependently increased formazan content and reduced LDH release induced by 30 min of ischemia and 120 min of reperfusion. (2) The onset of electrical uncoupling and plateau time during prolonged ischemia was delayed by kappa-opioid receptor activation with U50,488H. (3) Linear regression analysis shown that the increase in formazan content and decrease in LDH release produced by kappa-opioid receptor activation was associated with delayed electrical uncoupling during prolonged ischemia. (4) The effects of U50,488H on formazan content, LDH release and on electrical coupling were abolished by nor-BNI, or 5-HD.
CONCLUSIONThis results demonstrate that the onset of electrical uncoupling during prolonged ischemia is delayed by kappa-opioid receptor activation with a selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50,488H, and that delayed electrical uncoupling is associated with the cardioprotection induced by kappa-opioid receptor activation with U50,488H. These effects of kappa-opioid receptor activation with U50,488H are mediated by mitochondrial K(ATP) channels.
3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer ; pharmacology ; Animals ; Antihypertensive Agents ; Heart ; drug effects ; physiopathology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Male ; Myocardial Ischemia ; physiopathology ; Myocardium ; metabolism ; Naltrexone ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Potassium Channels ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa ; agonists
10.Prevalence and antibiotic resistance proifle ofHelicobacter pylori in Shanghai
Binjie HU ; Fuju ZHAO ; Zilan CHAI ; Zhijun BAO ; Ping XIANG ; Changqing YANG ; Yifei WANG ; Yi FANG ; Yanmei ZHANG ; Hu ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2016;16(3):346-352
Objective To examine the prevalence ofHelicobacter pylori in Shanghai and relevant risk factors, evaluate the resistance proifle ofH. pylori isolates to antibiotics used in ifrst-line therapy in two hospitals in Shanghai.MethodsH. pylori were isolated from the biopsy samples of gastric mucosa collected from September 2013 to January 2015. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by E-test method for 131H. pylori strains to 4 antibiotics, clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin and tetracycline. Results A total of 955 patients receiving gastroscopy were enrolled. And 248 (26.0%)H. pylori strains were isolated from the biopsy samples of gastric mucosa. Overall, 14.5%, 64.1%, 0 and 0.8% of the strains were resistant to clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin and tetracycline, respectively. Resistance to two drugs was found in 10.7%(14/131) of the strains, and majority (92.8%, 13/14) of which were resistant to clarithromycin and metronidazole.Conclusions The prevalence ofH. pylori in gastric mucosa is rather lower compared with the data reported previously. It is associated with the sex, age and clinical outcome of patients, however, antibiotic resistance profile is not related to these factors.H. pylori eradication therapy should be individualized according to the results of susceptibility test in Shanghai.